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Exam (elaborations)

CSLB Contractor B Exam (electrical) Study Test.

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CSLB Contractor B Exam (electrical) Study Test. 1. Electrical Circuit An consists of a power source, conductors, and load 2. simple curcuit A consists of only one energy source, one conductor, and one load. 3. series curcuit A simple has at least two loads. The current flows along a single path and the components are located one after another along this path 4. parallel curcuit A simple , the voltage applied to each branch is the same 5. direction of current what do arrows indicate 6. electron flow Inside a DC power source (such as a battery) the electrons travel from the positive terminal to the negative. Electrons traveling outside of the power source (a circuit) electrons travel from the negative to the positive terminal. 7. continuity The continuous ettective contact with all parts of an electrical circuit to give it a high conductance (low resistance). 8. direct current and al- What are two types of electric current? ternating current 9. power source In any completed circuit, it takes a force to push the electrons through the , conductor, and load. The two types of force to push the electrons of electric current are direct current (DC) and alternating current(AC). 10. load 1) Power output such as a power plant. (2) A device to which power is delivered. (3) The demand upon the operating resource of a system such as a telephone exchange system or circuit of garden lights. 11. direct current The polarity from power sources never changes; that is, the current flows out of the negative terminal of the power source in the same direction 12. alternating curent power sources produce a voltage and current that has a constant change in polarity and magnitude at a constant frequency, back and forth in a conductor. flow is produced by a generator or an alternator. 13. frequency The rate of flow reversal is called 14. 60 cycles per second (60 Hz) Nearly all AC power systems in U.S.A. operate at a frequency of 15. AC waveforms When an alternator produces AC voltage, the voltage switches polarity over time, but does so in a very particular manner. When graphed over time, the "wave" traced by this voltage of alternating polarity from an alternator takes on a distinct shape, known as a sine wave. 16. conductance is the property of metal that permits current to flow 17. 1/resistance =conductance 18. resistance is the opposite of conductance. It is the property that op- poses the flow of electric current and the friction opposition to the flow of electrons 19. impedance is the total opposition to current flow in an ac circuit, is measured in ohms 20. voltage Electron pressure is called electromotive force. The electromotive force liter- ally means the force that moves electrons. The unit of measure of this force is the 21. current Free electrons moving in the same direction in a conductor produce an electrical sometimes called intensity (I). The rate at which electrons move is measured by the unit called ampere (A). 22. power is defined as the rate at which work is done 23. watt unit of power 24. I x E (Intensity of cur- formula for power rent in amps x Elec- tromotive force in volts) 25. P + E (Power in watts + Electromotive force in volts) 26. P + I (Power in watts + Intensity of current in amps) amps formula volts formula 27. directly Current is proportional to voltage?

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CSLB Contractor B Exam (electrical) Study Test.

1. Electrical Circuit An consists of a power source, conductors, and lo

2. simple curcuit A consists of only one energy source, one conduct
and one load.

3. series curcuit A simple has at least two loads. The current flows alon
a single path and the components are located one after another
along this path

4. parallel curcuit A simple , the voltage applied to each branch is the
same

5. direction of currentwhat do arrows indicate

6. electron flow Inside a DC power source (such as a battery) the electrons travel from
the
positive terminal to the negative. Electrons traveling outside of the
power source (a circuit) electrons travel from the negative to the positive
terminal.

7. continuity The continuous ettective contact with all parts of an electrical circuit
give
it a high conductance (low resistance).

8. direct current and al- What are two types of electric current?
ternating current

9. power source In any completed circuit, it takes a force to push the electrons throug
the , conductor, and load. The two types of force to
push the electrons of electric current are direct current (DC) and
alternating current(AC).

10. load 1) Power output such as a power
plant.
(2) A device to which power is delivered.
(3) The demand upon the operating resource of a
1/
31

, CSLB Contractor B Exam (electrical) Study Test.

system such as a telephone exchange system or circuit of
garden lights.

11. direct current




2/
31

, CSLB Contractor B Exam (electrical) Study Test.

The polarity from power sources never changes; that
is, the current flows out of the negative terminal of the power
source in the same direction

12. alternating curent power sources produce a voltage and current that has a consta
change
in polarity and magnitude at a constant frequency, back and forth in
a conductor. flow is produced by a generator
or an alternator.

13. frequency The rate of flow reversal is called

14. 60 cycles per Nearly all AC power systems in U.S.A. operate at a frequency of
second
(60 Hz)

15. AC waveforms When an alternator produces AC voltage, the voltage switches polar
over
time, but does so in a very particular manner. When graphed over
time, the "wave" traced by this voltage of alternating polarity from
an alternator takes on a distinct shape, known as a sine wave.

16. conductance is the property of metal that permits current to flow

17. 1/resistance =conductance

18. resistance is the opposite of conductance. It is the property that o
poses the flow of electric current and the friction opposition to
the flow of electrons

19. impedance is the total opposition to current flow in an ac circuit,
is measured in ohms

20. voltage Electron pressure is called electromotive force. The electromotive fo
liter-
ally means the force that moves electrons. The unit of measure of
3/
31

, CSLB Contractor B Exam (electrical) Study Test.

this force is the




4/
31

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