Nusc 2200 FINAL Exam study guide
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Chapter |15: |Eating |Disorders |- |CORRECT |ANSWER---
What |is |the |continuum |of |eating |concerns |and |disorders? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-Body |dissatisfaction |-->
|dieting |behaviors |--> |disordered |eating |--> |clinically |significant |eating |disorder
What |are |the |three |main |eating |disorders? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-1. |Anorexia |Nervosa
2. |Bulimia |Nervosa
3. |Binge |eating
Anorexia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |characterized |by |extreme |weight |loss, |poor |body |image, |and |irrational
|fears |of |weight |gain |and |obesity.
- |refusing |to |keep |weight |in |normal |range.
- |distorted |perception |of |weight
- |intense |calorie |fear/fear |of |gaining |weight.
Builimia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |characterized |by |recurrent |episodes |of |rapid |uncontrolled |eating |of |
large |amounts |of |food |in |a |short |period |of |time |frequently |followed |by |purging. |
- |eat |to |stuff |down |a |neg |emotion |and |purge |to |relieve |negativity |
- |can |be |drug |and |alcohol |related.
Binge |eating |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |characterized |by |periodic |binge |eating |now |followed |by |vomiting |
or |use |of |laxatives. |
- |no |follow |up |w/ |compensation |to |behavior
General |treatment |of |Eating |disorders |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |hard |to |treat
- |need |to |deal |w/ |physiological |changes |
,- |hunger |and |satiety |cues |are |messed |up
- |50% |of |ED |meet |criteria |for |depression
DSM |V |Criteria |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-An: |below |85% |of |ideal |body |weight |and |refusal |to |gain |weight
BN: |2xweek/3 |months
BED: |2Xweek/6 |months
What |are |the |different |types |of |Anorexia? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-1. |restrictive
2. |binge |eating/purging
3. |active |type: |excessive |exercise, |beyond |what |is |required |for |health, |not |interested |in |athletic |
performance.
Prognosis |for |anorexia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER--4% |die
- |deaths |related |to |weaken |immune |system, |gasric |ruptures, |cardiac |arrhythmia, |heart |failure |and |
suicide
- |early |diagnosis |and |treatment |improves |chances |for |recovery
Examples |of |how |anorexia |affects |whole |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |blow |blood |sugar |so |you |faint
- |teeth |falls |out |due |to |low |bone |density
- |low |heart |rate
- |iron |deficiency
- |no |exercise |tolerance
- |kidney |stones |from |poor |fluid |intake
- |low |electrolytes |can |induce |heart |attack
Bulimia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |recurrent |episodes |of |binge |eating
- |lack |of |control |over |eating
- |recurrent |inappropriate |compensatory |behavior
- |self |evaluation |based |on |weight
,- |purging |and |non-purging |(fasting/exercise) |types
How |does |Bulimia |affect |body? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |low |self |esteem/depression
- |swelling
- |dark |stains |on |teeth
- |missing |teeth
- |laxative |addiction
- |gum |disease
Prognosis |for |Bulimia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |4% |die
- |deaths |related |to |heart |failure |resulting |from |electrolyte |abnormality |or |suicide |
- |easier |to |treat |bc |they |know |what |they're |doing |is |wrong
- |might |hide |condition |but |won't |deny |it/the |want |help
Binge |eating |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |associated |w/ |guilt, |lack |of |control |over |eating
- |eat |rapidly, |until |full, |eating |alone/large |amounts |of |food |then |feeling |disgusted |w/ |oneself. |
- |most |common |ED
- |depression, |anxiety |over |eating, |stuffing |over |eating
Etiology |of |ED |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-1. |Psycho-developmental |factors
2. |Sociocultural |factors
3. |Neurochemical/genetic |factors
Psycho-developmental |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |bodily |changes
- |life |transitions
- |sexuality |issues
sociocultural |factors |- |CORRECT |ANSWER--peers
-media
, - |lifestyle
- |family |values
-abuse
Neurochemical/genetic |factors |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |brain |chemistries
- |DNA
- |personality |structure
Body |dissatisfaction |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |adolescents |w/ |low |levels |of |body |satisfaction |are |more |
likely |to |use |unhealthy |weight |control |behaviors |and |participate |in |less |physical |activity |
- |mental |health |professionals |try |to |get |them |to |see |things |more |clearly
Pathways |to |ED |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |low |self |esteem |--> |dieting |to |feel |better |--> |food |intake |
restricted |severely |--> |diet |is |broken |-->binge |--> |compensatory |behaviors
Food |body |continuum |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-well |--> |worried |well |--> |food |and |body |preoccupied |--> |
subclinical |ED |--> |ED
Treating |ED |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |multidisciplinary |team |approach
1. |student |health |services- |APRN |look |at |weight
2. |Mental |health |to |look |at |underlying |causes |of |food
3. |nutrition
What |to |do |vs. |what |not |to |deal |when |dealing |w/ |someone |w/ |a |problem |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-1. |
encourage |to |get |help/go |with |them. |Raise |concerns/what |they're |lacking |in |life. |Mention |dangerous |
behaviors |you're |concerned |about
2. |Don't |comment |on |food |or |weight |and |dont |criticize |or |blame. |Never |say |a |thing |about |body |
weight |or |food |intake
IMAD |approach |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-inefficiency, |misery, |alienation, |disturbance
| | | | |
Chapter |15: |Eating |Disorders |- |CORRECT |ANSWER---
What |is |the |continuum |of |eating |concerns |and |disorders? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-Body |dissatisfaction |-->
|dieting |behaviors |--> |disordered |eating |--> |clinically |significant |eating |disorder
What |are |the |three |main |eating |disorders? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-1. |Anorexia |Nervosa
2. |Bulimia |Nervosa
3. |Binge |eating
Anorexia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |characterized |by |extreme |weight |loss, |poor |body |image, |and |irrational
|fears |of |weight |gain |and |obesity.
- |refusing |to |keep |weight |in |normal |range.
- |distorted |perception |of |weight
- |intense |calorie |fear/fear |of |gaining |weight.
Builimia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |characterized |by |recurrent |episodes |of |rapid |uncontrolled |eating |of |
large |amounts |of |food |in |a |short |period |of |time |frequently |followed |by |purging. |
- |eat |to |stuff |down |a |neg |emotion |and |purge |to |relieve |negativity |
- |can |be |drug |and |alcohol |related.
Binge |eating |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |characterized |by |periodic |binge |eating |now |followed |by |vomiting |
or |use |of |laxatives. |
- |no |follow |up |w/ |compensation |to |behavior
General |treatment |of |Eating |disorders |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |hard |to |treat
- |need |to |deal |w/ |physiological |changes |
,- |hunger |and |satiety |cues |are |messed |up
- |50% |of |ED |meet |criteria |for |depression
DSM |V |Criteria |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-An: |below |85% |of |ideal |body |weight |and |refusal |to |gain |weight
BN: |2xweek/3 |months
BED: |2Xweek/6 |months
What |are |the |different |types |of |Anorexia? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-1. |restrictive
2. |binge |eating/purging
3. |active |type: |excessive |exercise, |beyond |what |is |required |for |health, |not |interested |in |athletic |
performance.
Prognosis |for |anorexia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER--4% |die
- |deaths |related |to |weaken |immune |system, |gasric |ruptures, |cardiac |arrhythmia, |heart |failure |and |
suicide
- |early |diagnosis |and |treatment |improves |chances |for |recovery
Examples |of |how |anorexia |affects |whole |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |blow |blood |sugar |so |you |faint
- |teeth |falls |out |due |to |low |bone |density
- |low |heart |rate
- |iron |deficiency
- |no |exercise |tolerance
- |kidney |stones |from |poor |fluid |intake
- |low |electrolytes |can |induce |heart |attack
Bulimia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |recurrent |episodes |of |binge |eating
- |lack |of |control |over |eating
- |recurrent |inappropriate |compensatory |behavior
- |self |evaluation |based |on |weight
,- |purging |and |non-purging |(fasting/exercise) |types
How |does |Bulimia |affect |body? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |low |self |esteem/depression
- |swelling
- |dark |stains |on |teeth
- |missing |teeth
- |laxative |addiction
- |gum |disease
Prognosis |for |Bulimia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |4% |die
- |deaths |related |to |heart |failure |resulting |from |electrolyte |abnormality |or |suicide |
- |easier |to |treat |bc |they |know |what |they're |doing |is |wrong
- |might |hide |condition |but |won't |deny |it/the |want |help
Binge |eating |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |associated |w/ |guilt, |lack |of |control |over |eating
- |eat |rapidly, |until |full, |eating |alone/large |amounts |of |food |then |feeling |disgusted |w/ |oneself. |
- |most |common |ED
- |depression, |anxiety |over |eating, |stuffing |over |eating
Etiology |of |ED |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-1. |Psycho-developmental |factors
2. |Sociocultural |factors
3. |Neurochemical/genetic |factors
Psycho-developmental |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |bodily |changes
- |life |transitions
- |sexuality |issues
sociocultural |factors |- |CORRECT |ANSWER--peers
-media
, - |lifestyle
- |family |values
-abuse
Neurochemical/genetic |factors |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |brain |chemistries
- |DNA
- |personality |structure
Body |dissatisfaction |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |adolescents |w/ |low |levels |of |body |satisfaction |are |more |
likely |to |use |unhealthy |weight |control |behaviors |and |participate |in |less |physical |activity |
- |mental |health |professionals |try |to |get |them |to |see |things |more |clearly
Pathways |to |ED |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |low |self |esteem |--> |dieting |to |feel |better |--> |food |intake |
restricted |severely |--> |diet |is |broken |-->binge |--> |compensatory |behaviors
Food |body |continuum |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-well |--> |worried |well |--> |food |and |body |preoccupied |--> |
subclinical |ED |--> |ED
Treating |ED |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-- |multidisciplinary |team |approach
1. |student |health |services- |APRN |look |at |weight
2. |Mental |health |to |look |at |underlying |causes |of |food
3. |nutrition
What |to |do |vs. |what |not |to |deal |when |dealing |w/ |someone |w/ |a |problem |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-1. |
encourage |to |get |help/go |with |them. |Raise |concerns/what |they're |lacking |in |life. |Mention |dangerous |
behaviors |you're |concerned |about
2. |Don't |comment |on |food |or |weight |and |dont |criticize |or |blame. |Never |say |a |thing |about |body |
weight |or |food |intake
IMAD |approach |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-inefficiency, |misery, |alienation, |disturbance
