TESTBANK
PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSE |! |! |! |! |!
PRESCRIBERS,6TH EDITION
|! A
Author: Teri Moser Woo and Wendy L. Wright
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
, TABLE OF CONTENT |! |!
Chapter 1. The Role of the Advanced Practice Nurse as Prescriber ......................................................... 4
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 2. Review of Basic Principles of Pharmacology ........................................................................... 5
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 3. |! Rational Drug Selection ............................................................................................................ 11
|! |!
Chapter |! 4. |! Legal and Professional Issues in Prescribing .......................................................................... 14
|! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 5. |! Adverse Drug Reactions ........................................................................................................... 16
|! |!
Chapter |! 6. |! An Introduction to Pharmacogenomics..................................................................................... 19
|! |! |!
Chapter |! 7. |! Nutrition and Nutraceuticals ..................................................................................................... 22
|! |!
Chapter |! 8. Herbal Therapies ........................................................................................................................ 28
|! |!
Chapter |! 9. Cannabis ..................................................................................................................................... 31
|!
Chapter |! 10. Pharmacoeconomics .................................................................................................................. 35
|!
Chapter |! 11. Drugs Affecting the Autonomic Nervous System ................................................................. 38
|! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 12. |! Drugs |! Affecting |! the |! Central Nervous System ....................................................................... 45
|! |!
Chapter |! 13. |! Drugs |! Affecting |! the |! Cardiovascular and Renal Systems ...................................................... 53
|! |! |!
Chapter |! 14. |! Drugs |! Affecting |! the |! Respiratory System ............................................................................... 61
|!
Chapter |! 15. |! Drugs |! Affecting |! the |! Hematological System ........................................................................... 65
|!
Chapter |! 16. |! Drugs |! Affecting |! the |! Immune System: Vaccines and Immunoglobulins ............................... 69
|! |! |! |!
Chapter 17. Drugs Affecting the Immune System: Immunomodulators.................................................... 75
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 18. Drugs Affecting the Gastrointestinal System ......................................................................... 77
|! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 19. Drugs Affecting the Endocrine System: Pancreatic Hormones and Antidiabetic Drugs ......... 80
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 20. Drugs Affecting the Endocrine System: Pituitary, Thyroid, and Adrenal Drugs ................ 83
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 21. |! Drugs |! Affecting the Reproductive System ............................................................................. 86
|! |! |!
Chapter |! 22. |! Drugs |! Affecting the Bones and Joints .................................................................................. 92
|! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 23. |! Drugs |! Affecting the Integumentary System ........................................................................... 96
|! |! |!
Chapter |! 24. |! Drugs |! Used to Treat Bacterial Infections............................................................................ 101
|! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 25. |! Drugs |! Used to Treat Viral, Fungal, and Protozoal Infections ........................................... 105
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 26. |! Drugs Used to Treat Inflammatory Processes ..................................................................... 108
|! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 27. |! Drugs Used to Treat Eye and Ear Disorders ..................................................................... 111
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 28. |! Anemia ................................................................................................................................... 113
Chapter |! 29. |! Anxiety and Depression ........................................................................................................ 116
|! |!
Chapter 30. Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder............................................................................... 120
|! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 31. |! Asthma and Allergy .............................................................................................................. 122
|! |!
Chapter |! 32. |! Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease............................................................................... 125
|! |! |!
Chapter |! 33. |! Contraception.......................................................................................................................... 127
Chapter |! 34. |! COVID-19: Acute and Chronic ............................................................................................ 130
|! |! |!
Chapter |! 35. |! Dermatological Conditions ..................................................................................................... 134
|!
Chapter |! 36. |! Diabetes Management ............................................................................................................ 138
|!
Chapter |! 37. |! Gastroesophageal Reflux and Peptic Ulcer Disease ............................................................ 146
|! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 38. |! Headaches ............................................................................................................................... 149
Chapter 39. Heart Failure .......................................................................................................................... 153
|! |! |!
Chapter 40. HIV Disease and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ................................................... 158
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 41. Menopausal Hormone Therapy ............................................................................................. 161
|! |! |! |!
,Chapter 42. Hyperlipidemia ....................................................................................................................... 164
|! |!
Chapter |! 43. |! Hypertension ........................................................................................................................... 169
Chapter |! 44. |! Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism .................................................................................. 174
|! |!
Chapter |! 45. |! Obesity ................................................................................................................................... 177
Chapter |! 46. |! Pain Management: Acute and Chronic Pain ....................................................................... 181
|! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 47. Pneumonia .............................................................................................................................. 185
|! |!
Chapter 48. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Vaginitis ....................................................................... 187
|! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 49. Substance Use Disorders ....................................................................................................... 190
|! |! |! |!
Chapter 50. Tuberculosis ............................................................................................................................ 195
|! |!
Chapter 51. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection, Pharyngitis, Sinusitis, Otitis Media, and Otitis Externa 197
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 52. |! Urinary Tract Infections ........................................................................................................ 200
|! |!
Chapter |! 53. |! Women as Patients ................................................................................................................ 203
|! |!
Chapter |! 54. |! Men as Patients ..................................................................................................................... 207
|! |!
Chapter |! 55. |! Pediatric Patients .................................................................................................................... 209
|!
Chapter 57. Geriatric Patients .................................................................................................................... 213
|! |! |!
, Woo 1
Pharmacotherapeutics for APN Prescribers, |! |! |! |! Ch01
6e
Chapter 1. The Role of the Advanced Practice Nurse as Prescriber
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
MULTIPLE CHOICE |!
1. Nurse practitioner prescriptive authority is regulated by:
|! |! |! |! |! |!
A. The National Council of State Boards of Nursing
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
B. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
|! |! |! |!
C. The State Board of Nursing for each state
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
D. The State Board of Pharmacy
|! |! |! |!
ANS: | ! C PTS: 1
2. The benefits to the patient of having an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN)
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
prescrib er include:
|! |!
A. Nurses know more about pharmacology than other prescribers because they
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
take it both in their basic nursing program and in their APRN program.
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
B. Nurses care for the patient from a holistic approach and include the
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
patient i n decision-making regarding their care.
|! |! |! |! |! |!
C. APRNs are less likely to prescribe narcotics and other controlled substances.
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
D. APRNs are able to prescribe independently in all states, whereas a
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
physician’ s assistant needs to have a physician supervising their practice.
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
ANS: | ! B PTS: 1
3. Clinical judgment in prescribing includes:
|! |! |! |!
A. Factoring in the cost to the patient of the medication prescribed
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
B. Always prescribing the newest medication available for the disease process
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
C. Handing out drug samples to poor patients |! |! |! |! |! |!
D. Prescribing all generic medications to cut costs |! |! |! |! |! |!
ANS: | ! A PTS: 1
4. The process for choosing an effective drug for a disorder includes:
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
A. Asking the patient what drug they think would work best for them
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
B. Consulting nationally recognized guidelines for disease management
|! |! |! |! |! |!
C. Prescribing medications that are available as samples before writing a prescription
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
D. Following U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration guidelines for prescribing
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
ANS: | ! B PTS: 1
5. Nonintentional nonadherence of drug therapy may occur due to: |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
A. Belief that medication does not work
|! |! |! |! |!
B. Adverse drug reactions |! |!
C. Chronic conditions that require daily therapy
|! |! |! |! |!
D. Forgetfulness or distraction |! |!
ANS: | ! D PTS: 1
PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSE |! |! |! |! |!
PRESCRIBERS,6TH EDITION
|! A
Author: Teri Moser Woo and Wendy L. Wright
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
, TABLE OF CONTENT |! |!
Chapter 1. The Role of the Advanced Practice Nurse as Prescriber ......................................................... 4
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 2. Review of Basic Principles of Pharmacology ........................................................................... 5
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 3. |! Rational Drug Selection ............................................................................................................ 11
|! |!
Chapter |! 4. |! Legal and Professional Issues in Prescribing .......................................................................... 14
|! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 5. |! Adverse Drug Reactions ........................................................................................................... 16
|! |!
Chapter |! 6. |! An Introduction to Pharmacogenomics..................................................................................... 19
|! |! |!
Chapter |! 7. |! Nutrition and Nutraceuticals ..................................................................................................... 22
|! |!
Chapter |! 8. Herbal Therapies ........................................................................................................................ 28
|! |!
Chapter |! 9. Cannabis ..................................................................................................................................... 31
|!
Chapter |! 10. Pharmacoeconomics .................................................................................................................. 35
|!
Chapter |! 11. Drugs Affecting the Autonomic Nervous System ................................................................. 38
|! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 12. |! Drugs |! Affecting |! the |! Central Nervous System ....................................................................... 45
|! |!
Chapter |! 13. |! Drugs |! Affecting |! the |! Cardiovascular and Renal Systems ...................................................... 53
|! |! |!
Chapter |! 14. |! Drugs |! Affecting |! the |! Respiratory System ............................................................................... 61
|!
Chapter |! 15. |! Drugs |! Affecting |! the |! Hematological System ........................................................................... 65
|!
Chapter |! 16. |! Drugs |! Affecting |! the |! Immune System: Vaccines and Immunoglobulins ............................... 69
|! |! |! |!
Chapter 17. Drugs Affecting the Immune System: Immunomodulators.................................................... 75
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 18. Drugs Affecting the Gastrointestinal System ......................................................................... 77
|! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 19. Drugs Affecting the Endocrine System: Pancreatic Hormones and Antidiabetic Drugs ......... 80
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 20. Drugs Affecting the Endocrine System: Pituitary, Thyroid, and Adrenal Drugs ................ 83
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 21. |! Drugs |! Affecting the Reproductive System ............................................................................. 86
|! |! |!
Chapter |! 22. |! Drugs |! Affecting the Bones and Joints .................................................................................. 92
|! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 23. |! Drugs |! Affecting the Integumentary System ........................................................................... 96
|! |! |!
Chapter |! 24. |! Drugs |! Used to Treat Bacterial Infections............................................................................ 101
|! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 25. |! Drugs |! Used to Treat Viral, Fungal, and Protozoal Infections ........................................... 105
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 26. |! Drugs Used to Treat Inflammatory Processes ..................................................................... 108
|! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 27. |! Drugs Used to Treat Eye and Ear Disorders ..................................................................... 111
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 28. |! Anemia ................................................................................................................................... 113
Chapter |! 29. |! Anxiety and Depression ........................................................................................................ 116
|! |!
Chapter 30. Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder............................................................................... 120
|! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 31. |! Asthma and Allergy .............................................................................................................. 122
|! |!
Chapter |! 32. |! Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease............................................................................... 125
|! |! |!
Chapter |! 33. |! Contraception.......................................................................................................................... 127
Chapter |! 34. |! COVID-19: Acute and Chronic ............................................................................................ 130
|! |! |!
Chapter |! 35. |! Dermatological Conditions ..................................................................................................... 134
|!
Chapter |! 36. |! Diabetes Management ............................................................................................................ 138
|!
Chapter |! 37. |! Gastroesophageal Reflux and Peptic Ulcer Disease ............................................................ 146
|! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 38. |! Headaches ............................................................................................................................... 149
Chapter 39. Heart Failure .......................................................................................................................... 153
|! |! |!
Chapter 40. HIV Disease and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ................................................... 158
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 41. Menopausal Hormone Therapy ............................................................................................. 161
|! |! |! |!
,Chapter 42. Hyperlipidemia ....................................................................................................................... 164
|! |!
Chapter |! 43. |! Hypertension ........................................................................................................................... 169
Chapter |! 44. |! Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism .................................................................................. 174
|! |!
Chapter |! 45. |! Obesity ................................................................................................................................... 177
Chapter |! 46. |! Pain Management: Acute and Chronic Pain ....................................................................... 181
|! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 47. Pneumonia .............................................................................................................................. 185
|! |!
Chapter 48. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Vaginitis ....................................................................... 187
|! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter 49. Substance Use Disorders ....................................................................................................... 190
|! |! |! |!
Chapter 50. Tuberculosis ............................................................................................................................ 195
|! |!
Chapter 51. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection, Pharyngitis, Sinusitis, Otitis Media, and Otitis Externa 197
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Chapter |! 52. |! Urinary Tract Infections ........................................................................................................ 200
|! |!
Chapter |! 53. |! Women as Patients ................................................................................................................ 203
|! |!
Chapter |! 54. |! Men as Patients ..................................................................................................................... 207
|! |!
Chapter |! 55. |! Pediatric Patients .................................................................................................................... 209
|!
Chapter 57. Geriatric Patients .................................................................................................................... 213
|! |! |!
, Woo 1
Pharmacotherapeutics for APN Prescribers, |! |! |! |! Ch01
6e
Chapter 1. The Role of the Advanced Practice Nurse as Prescriber
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
MULTIPLE CHOICE |!
1. Nurse practitioner prescriptive authority is regulated by:
|! |! |! |! |! |!
A. The National Council of State Boards of Nursing
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
B. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
|! |! |! |!
C. The State Board of Nursing for each state
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
D. The State Board of Pharmacy
|! |! |! |!
ANS: | ! C PTS: 1
2. The benefits to the patient of having an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN)
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
prescrib er include:
|! |!
A. Nurses know more about pharmacology than other prescribers because they
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
take it both in their basic nursing program and in their APRN program.
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
B. Nurses care for the patient from a holistic approach and include the
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
patient i n decision-making regarding their care.
|! |! |! |! |! |!
C. APRNs are less likely to prescribe narcotics and other controlled substances.
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
D. APRNs are able to prescribe independently in all states, whereas a
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
physician’ s assistant needs to have a physician supervising their practice.
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
ANS: | ! B PTS: 1
3. Clinical judgment in prescribing includes:
|! |! |! |!
A. Factoring in the cost to the patient of the medication prescribed
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
B. Always prescribing the newest medication available for the disease process
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
C. Handing out drug samples to poor patients |! |! |! |! |! |!
D. Prescribing all generic medications to cut costs |! |! |! |! |! |!
ANS: | ! A PTS: 1
4. The process for choosing an effective drug for a disorder includes:
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
A. Asking the patient what drug they think would work best for them
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
B. Consulting nationally recognized guidelines for disease management
|! |! |! |! |! |!
C. Prescribing medications that are available as samples before writing a prescription
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
D. Following U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration guidelines for prescribing
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
ANS: | ! B PTS: 1
5. Nonintentional nonadherence of drug therapy may occur due to: |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
A. Belief that medication does not work
|! |! |! |! |!
B. Adverse drug reactions |! |!
C. Chronic conditions that require daily therapy
|! |! |! |! |!
D. Forgetfulness or distraction |! |!
ANS: | ! D PTS: 1
