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Exam (elaborations)

American Government: Roots and Reform 14th Edition (2020 Presidential Election Edition) - Test Bank by Karen J. O'Connor & Larry J. Sabato

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This comprehensive test bank aligns with every chapter of American Government: Roots and Reform, 14th Edition by Karen O’Connor (2020 Presidential Election Edition). It includes multiple-choice, true/false, matching, and short-answer items meticulously structured to mirror the textbook's layout. Coverage spans American political foundations, including the Constitution, federalism, civil liberties, and civil rights; it continues with analysis of political culture, public opinion, political socialization, voting behavior, and electoral systems—especially contextualized with insights from the 2020 election. Subsequent sections evaluate interest groups, political parties, Congress, the presidency, bureaucracy, and the federal courts. The test bank then addresses public policy, federal budget and fiscal policy, economic regulation, social policy, foreign policy, and national security. Each chapter's questions are crafted to test comprehension, support critical thinking, and prepare students for exams, making this an ideal tool for quizzes, midterms, and final assessments in American government and political science courses.

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Test Bank
to accompany
ST

AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
U
VI
Roots and Reform
A
2020 Presidential Election Edition
_A

FOURTEENTH EDITION
PP

KAREN O’CONNOR
RO
Jonathan N. Helfat Distinguished
Professor of Political Science, American University


LARRY J. SABATO
VE
University Professor and Robert Kent
Gooch Professor of Politics, University of Virginia
D
?

, Chapter 1: American
Government: Roots, Context,
ST

and Culture
Multiple-Choice Questions
U

1. The indigenous people of North America __________.
VI
a. had a wide variety of political systems
b. created trading networks that spanned the continent
c. were unified in their religious beliefs
A
d. generally practiced an early form of direct democracy

Answer: a
_A
Topic: What Are the Roots of American Government?
Learning Objective: 1.1 Trace the origins of American government.
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Moderate
PP
2. What was the most common initial reason for settlement in North America by the first
colonists?

a. family reunification
b. religious freedom
RO
c. flight from diseases
d. commerce

Answer: d
Topic: What Are the Roots of American Government?
Learning Objective: 1.1 Trace the origins of American government.
VE
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
Difficulty Level: Moderate

3. Many colonial constitutions contained a(n) __________.
D
a. local government structure
b. enumerated bill of rights
c. unicameral legislature
d. strong executive branch
?

Answer: b
Topic: Functions of American Government
1
Copyright © 2022, 2020, 2018, 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.

, Learning Objective: 1.2 Explain the functions of American government.
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
Difficulty Level: Moderate

4. Indirect democracy uses which of the following?
ST
a. plebiscites
b. unanimity
c. representation
d. aristocrats
U
Answer: c
Topic: Functions of American Government
VI
Learning Objective: 1.2 Explain the functions of American government.
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
Difficulty Level: Moderate
A
5. What are republics?

a. representative democracies
_A
b. direct democracies
c. a mix of many systems
d. communist regimes

Answer: a
PP
Topic: Functions of American Government
Learning Objective: 1.2 Explain the functions of American government.
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
RO
6. Local governments having police forces and states having national guards are both examples of
the government fulfilling which of the following obligations?

a. establishing justice
b. securing the blessings of liberty
c. promoting the general welfare
VE
d. ensuring domestic tranquility

Answer: d
Topic: Functions of American Government
Learning Objective: 1.2 Explain the functions of American government.
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
D
Difficulty Level: Moderate

7. Which of the following best explains why regionalism developed in the early days of the United
?
States?

a. the pursuit of economic equality
2
Copyright © 2022, 2020, 2018, 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.

, b. the establishment of an aristocracy
c. the goal to find racial equality
d. the pursuit of religious freedom

Answer: d
ST
Topic: How Have American People and Their Culture Changed Over Time?
Learning Objective: 1.3 Analyze the changing characteristics of the American public.
Skill Level: Analyze It
Difficulty Level: Difficult
U
8. In general, which of the following is true about the U.S. population?

a. It is mostly under the age of thirty.
VI
b. It is getting older on average over time.
c. It is becoming more homogeneous.
d. It is becoming more Christian.
A
Answer: b
Topic: How Have American People and Their Culture Changed Over Time?
Learning Objective: 1.3 Analyze the changing characteristics of the American public.
_A
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
Difficulty Level: Moderate

9. Roughly what percentage of Americans are immigrants?
PP
a. 0.7 percent
b. 3 percent
c. 9 percent
d. 15 percent
RO
Answer: d
Topic: How Have American People and Their Culture Changed Over Time?
Learning Objective: 1.3 Analyze the changing characteristics of the American public.
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
VE
10. Which of the following statements best compares Southerners to Northerners?

a. Northerners are more religious.
b. Northerners are more likely to favor an expansion of states’ rights.
c. Southerners are more in favor of civil rights.
d. Southerners are more likely to favor downsizing the federal government.
D

Answer: d
Topic: How Have American People and Their Culture Changed Over Time?
?
Learning Objective: 1.3 Analyze the changing characteristics of the American public.
Skill Level: Analyze It
Difficulty Level: Difficult
3
Copyright © 2022, 2020, 2018, 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.

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