PSYCHIATRIC EMERGENCIES –
CHAPTER 22
Actual Questions and Answers
Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
✪ 40 Questions and Answers
✪ Multiple-choice and True/False Format
✪ Expert-Verified Explanations
✪ Verified with Trusted Textbooks
1. What is organic brain syndrome?
A. A temporary loss of memory
B. A psychologic disorder with no known cause
C. A dysfunction of brain tissue due to physical causes
D. A sleep disorder caused by stress
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Organic brain syndrome is caused by structural or physiological issues in the
brain, leading to temporary or permanent dysfunction.
2. What is functional brain syndrome?
A. A physical condition of the brain
B. A disorder without a known physical cause
C. Caused by brain trauma
D. Always treatable with antibiotics
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: Functional brain syndrome has no identifiable physical or physiological
cause; it is psychological in nature.
3. Schizophrenia is an example of a(n):
A. Environmental disorder
B. Functional disorder
C. Organic brain disorder
D. Stress disorder
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: Schizophrenia is a functional disorder with psychological origins rather than
identifiable physical damage.
, 4. When restraining a patient, which of the following is true?
A. Use as much force as possible
B. Always apply a 6-point restraint
C. Use the minimum force necessary
D. ALS uses insulin as a restraint
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: EMTs must use only the minimum force required to ensure safety when
restraining a patient.
5. What is another true statement about patient restraint?
A. ALS uses phenylcyclohexylpiperidine for chemical restraint
B. EMS protocols support hard restraints
C. EMS protocols avoid the use of hard restraints
D. All violent patients require 6-point restraints
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: EMS protocols aim to avoid hard restraints to reduce injury and promote
humane care.
6. What should an EMT do immediately after physically restraining a violent patient?
A. Call law enforcement
B. Document patient history
C. Reassess airway and breathing
D. Explain the law to the patient
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: After restraining a patient, reassessing their airway and breathing is crucial to
ensure safety and avoid complications like positional asphyxia.
7. Where should the EMT position themselves during initial assessment of a psychiatric
patient?
A. At the dominant side
B. Directly behind the patient
C. At a distance
D. Close and assertively
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Staying at a safe distance reduces the risk of harm and helps the patient feel
less threatened.
CHAPTER 22
Actual Questions and Answers
Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
✪ 40 Questions and Answers
✪ Multiple-choice and True/False Format
✪ Expert-Verified Explanations
✪ Verified with Trusted Textbooks
1. What is organic brain syndrome?
A. A temporary loss of memory
B. A psychologic disorder with no known cause
C. A dysfunction of brain tissue due to physical causes
D. A sleep disorder caused by stress
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Organic brain syndrome is caused by structural or physiological issues in the
brain, leading to temporary or permanent dysfunction.
2. What is functional brain syndrome?
A. A physical condition of the brain
B. A disorder without a known physical cause
C. Caused by brain trauma
D. Always treatable with antibiotics
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: Functional brain syndrome has no identifiable physical or physiological
cause; it is psychological in nature.
3. Schizophrenia is an example of a(n):
A. Environmental disorder
B. Functional disorder
C. Organic brain disorder
D. Stress disorder
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: Schizophrenia is a functional disorder with psychological origins rather than
identifiable physical damage.
, 4. When restraining a patient, which of the following is true?
A. Use as much force as possible
B. Always apply a 6-point restraint
C. Use the minimum force necessary
D. ALS uses insulin as a restraint
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: EMTs must use only the minimum force required to ensure safety when
restraining a patient.
5. What is another true statement about patient restraint?
A. ALS uses phenylcyclohexylpiperidine for chemical restraint
B. EMS protocols support hard restraints
C. EMS protocols avoid the use of hard restraints
D. All violent patients require 6-point restraints
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: EMS protocols aim to avoid hard restraints to reduce injury and promote
humane care.
6. What should an EMT do immediately after physically restraining a violent patient?
A. Call law enforcement
B. Document patient history
C. Reassess airway and breathing
D. Explain the law to the patient
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: After restraining a patient, reassessing their airway and breathing is crucial to
ensure safety and avoid complications like positional asphyxia.
7. Where should the EMT position themselves during initial assessment of a psychiatric
patient?
A. At the dominant side
B. Directly behind the patient
C. At a distance
D. Close and assertively
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Staying at a safe distance reduces the risk of harm and helps the patient feel
less threatened.
