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Test Bank
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Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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hk 1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is
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termed
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A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
hk 2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the
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nurse should
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include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
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A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
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B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
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,C) Mental assessment for impairment.
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D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
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hk 3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet.
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Phenylalanine is most
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likely to be a component of
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A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
hk 4. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an
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organism that
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causes meningitis. This is an example of
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A) primary prevention. hk
B) secondary prevention. hk
C) tertiary prevention. hk
D) disease treatment. hk
hk 5. Metaplasia is hk
A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
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B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
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, C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
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D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
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hk 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
gestation reveals a fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and
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low set ears. The
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nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following?
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A) Fragile X Syndrome. hk hk
B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). hk hk hk
C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome). hk hk hk
D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome). hk hk hk
hk 7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
diagnosed Monosomy
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X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the following?
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A) There is no treatment or cure.
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B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
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D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
hk 8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
homeostatic
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control mechanisms? hk
A) Fever