Test Bank For Pharmacology Clear And Simple:
A Guide To Drug Classifications And Dosage Calculations,
4th Edition By Cynthia J. Watkins
Chapters 1 - 21
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, Chapterm1.mHistorymofm Pharmacology
PharmacologymClearmandmSimple-
mAmGuidemtomDrugmClassificationsmandmDosagemCalculationsm4thmEditionmWatkinsmTestmBa
nk
1.
Amnursemworkingminmradiologymadministersmiodinemtomam patientm whomism havingma
mcomputedmtomographym(CT)mscan.mThemnursemworkingmonmthemoncologymunitmadmi
nistersmchemotherapymtom patientsmwhom havemcancer.m AtmthemPublicmHealthmDepartm
ent,m am nursemadministersm am measles-mumps-rubellam (MMR)m vaccinemtomam14-
month-
oldmchildmasmamroutinemimmunization.mWhichmbranchmofmpharmacologymbestmdescrib
esmthemactionsmofmallmthreemnurses?
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacologymismthemstudymofmthembiologicmeffectsmofmchemicals.mNursesmareminvol
vedmwithmclinicalmpharmacologymorm pharmacotherapeutics,mwhichm ismambranchmofmp
harmacologymthatmdealsmwithmthemusesmofmdrugsmtomtreat,mprevent,mandmdiagnosemdi
sease.mThemradiologymnursemismadministeringmamdrugmtomhelpmdiagnosemamdisease.mT
hemoncologymnursemismadministeringmam drugmtomhelpmtreatmam disease.mPharmacoecon
omicsmincludesmanymcostsminvolvedm inm drugmtherapy.mPharmacodynamicsminvolvesm
howmamdrugmaffectsmthembodymandmpharmacokineticsmismhowmthembodymactsmonmthem
body.
2.
Amphysicianmhasmorderedmintramuscularm(IM)minjectionsmofmmorphine,m
amnarcotic,meverym4mhoursmasmneededmformpainminmammotormvehiclemaccid
entmvictim.mThemnursemismawaremthismdrugmhasmam highmabusem potential.m
Underm whatmcategorymwouldmmorphinembemclassified?
A) SchedulemI
B) SchedulemII
C) SchedulemIII
D) SchedulemIV
ANSWER: B
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NarcoticsmwithmamhighmabusempotentialmaremclassifiedmasmSchedulemIImdrug
smbecausemofmseveremdependencemliability.mSchedulemImdrugsmhavemhighma
busempotentialmandmnomacceptedmmedicalmuse.mSchedulem IIIm drugsmhavema
m lessermabuse m potentialm thanm IImandm anmacceptedm medicalm use.m Schedule m I
Vmdrugsmhavemlowmabusempotentialmandmlimitedmdependencemliability.
3.
Whenm involvedm inm phasem IIImdrugm evaluationm studies,mwhatm respons
ibilitiesmwouldmthemnursemhave?
A) Workingmwithmanimalsmwhomarem givenmexperimentalmdrugs
B) Choosingmappropriatempatientsmtombeminvolvedminm themdrugmstudy
C) Monitoringmandm observingmpatientsmcloselymform adversemeffects
D) Conductingmresearchm tom determinemeffectivenessm ofmthem drug
ANSWER: C
Feedback:
PhasemIIImstudiesminvolvemusemofmamdrugminmamvastmclinicalmpopulationmin
m whichmpatientsmarem askedm tom recordm anym symptomsm theymexperiencem whil
emtakingmthemdrugs.mNursesmmaymbemresponsiblemformhelpingmcollectmandma
nalyzemtheminformationmtombemsharedmwithmthemFoodmandmDrugmAdministr
ationm(FDA)mbutmwouldm notmconductm researchmindependentlymbecausemnurs
esmdom notm prescribemmedications.mUsemofmanimalsminmdrugmtestingmismdon
eminmthempreclinicalmtrials.mSelectmpatientsmwhomareminvolvedminmphasemIIm
studiesmtomparticipateminmstudiesmwheremthemparticipantsmhavemthemdiseasem
themdrugmismintendedmtomtreat.mThesempatientsmaremmonitoredmcloselymform
drugmactionmandmadversemeffects.mPhasemImstudiesminvolvemhealthymhuman
m volunteersmwho marem usuallympaidm form theirmparticipation.mNurses mmaymob
servemformadversemeffectsmandmtoxicity.
4.
Whatmconceptmismconsideredm whenm genericmdrugsmarem substitutedm fo
rmbrandmnamemdrugs?
A) Bioavailability
B) Criticalm concentration
C) Distribution
D) Half-life
ANSWER: A
Feedback:
test banks from testsmaster
A Guide To Drug Classifications And Dosage Calculations,
4th Edition By Cynthia J. Watkins
Chapters 1 - 21
test banks from testsmaster
,test banks from testsmaster
, Chapterm1.mHistorymofm Pharmacology
PharmacologymClearmandmSimple-
mAmGuidemtomDrugmClassificationsmandmDosagemCalculationsm4thmEditionmWatkinsmTestmBa
nk
1.
Amnursemworkingminmradiologymadministersmiodinemtomam patientm whomism havingma
mcomputedmtomographym(CT)mscan.mThemnursemworkingmonmthemoncologymunitmadmi
nistersmchemotherapymtom patientsmwhom havemcancer.m AtmthemPublicmHealthmDepartm
ent,m am nursemadministersm am measles-mumps-rubellam (MMR)m vaccinemtomam14-
month-
oldmchildmasmamroutinemimmunization.mWhichmbranchmofmpharmacologymbestmdescrib
esmthemactionsmofmallmthreemnurses?
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacologymismthemstudymofmthembiologicmeffectsmofmchemicals.mNursesmareminvol
vedmwithmclinicalmpharmacologymorm pharmacotherapeutics,mwhichm ismambranchmofmp
harmacologymthatmdealsmwithmthemusesmofmdrugsmtomtreat,mprevent,mandmdiagnosemdi
sease.mThemradiologymnursemismadministeringmamdrugmtomhelpmdiagnosemamdisease.mT
hemoncologymnursemismadministeringmam drugmtomhelpmtreatmam disease.mPharmacoecon
omicsmincludesmanymcostsminvolvedm inm drugmtherapy.mPharmacodynamicsminvolvesm
howmamdrugmaffectsmthembodymandmpharmacokineticsmismhowmthembodymactsmonmthem
body.
2.
Amphysicianmhasmorderedmintramuscularm(IM)minjectionsmofmmorphine,m
amnarcotic,meverym4mhoursmasmneededmformpainminmammotormvehiclemaccid
entmvictim.mThemnursemismawaremthismdrugmhasmam highmabusem potential.m
Underm whatmcategorymwouldmmorphinembemclassified?
A) SchedulemI
B) SchedulemII
C) SchedulemIII
D) SchedulemIV
ANSWER: B
test banks from testsmaster
, Feedback:
NarcoticsmwithmamhighmabusempotentialmaremclassifiedmasmSchedulemIImdrug
smbecausemofmseveremdependencemliability.mSchedulemImdrugsmhavemhighma
busempotentialmandmnomacceptedmmedicalmuse.mSchedulem IIIm drugsmhavema
m lessermabuse m potentialm thanm IImandm anmacceptedm medicalm use.m Schedule m I
Vmdrugsmhavemlowmabusempotentialmandmlimitedmdependencemliability.
3.
Whenm involvedm inm phasem IIImdrugm evaluationm studies,mwhatm respons
ibilitiesmwouldmthemnursemhave?
A) Workingmwithmanimalsmwhomarem givenmexperimentalmdrugs
B) Choosingmappropriatempatientsmtombeminvolvedminm themdrugmstudy
C) Monitoringmandm observingmpatientsmcloselymform adversemeffects
D) Conductingmresearchm tom determinemeffectivenessm ofmthem drug
ANSWER: C
Feedback:
PhasemIIImstudiesminvolvemusemofmamdrugminmamvastmclinicalmpopulationmin
m whichmpatientsmarem askedm tom recordm anym symptomsm theymexperiencem whil
emtakingmthemdrugs.mNursesmmaymbemresponsiblemformhelpingmcollectmandma
nalyzemtheminformationmtombemsharedmwithmthemFoodmandmDrugmAdministr
ationm(FDA)mbutmwouldm notmconductm researchmindependentlymbecausemnurs
esmdom notm prescribemmedications.mUsemofmanimalsminmdrugmtestingmismdon
eminmthempreclinicalmtrials.mSelectmpatientsmwhomareminvolvedminmphasemIIm
studiesmtomparticipateminmstudiesmwheremthemparticipantsmhavemthemdiseasem
themdrugmismintendedmtomtreat.mThesempatientsmaremmonitoredmcloselymform
drugmactionmandmadversemeffects.mPhasemImstudiesminvolvemhealthymhuman
m volunteersmwho marem usuallympaidm form theirmparticipation.mNurses mmaymob
servemformadversemeffectsmandmtoxicity.
4.
Whatmconceptmismconsideredm whenm genericmdrugsmarem substitutedm fo
rmbrandmnamemdrugs?
A) Bioavailability
B) Criticalm concentration
C) Distribution
D) Half-life
ANSWER: A
Feedback:
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