Wk 6: Cardiovascular, Peripheral
Vascular Systems Questions with
Accurate Answers
A nursing instructor is preparing a lecture about inguinal nodes of the
lymphatic system. Which statements should the instructor include in
the lecture? Select all that apply. correct answer -The inguinal nodes
drain the lymph of the lower extremities.
-The inguinal nodes drain the lymph of the external genitalia.
-The inguinal nodes drain the lymph of the anterior abdominal wall.
The inguinal nodes of the lymphatic system are located in the groin.
These nodes drain most of the lymph of the lower extremities, external
genitalia, and anterior abdominal wall. The cervical nodes drain lymph
of the head and neck, and the axillary nodes drain the lymph from the
breast and upper arm.
A nursing instructor is teaching a nursing student about the functions of
the lymphatic system. Which statements, if made by the nursing
student, indicate effective learning? Select all that apply. correct
answer -"The lymphatic system is a major part of the immune system in
the body."
-"The lymphatic system helps in the absorption of lipids from the small
intestine."
-"The lymphatic system conserves the plasma proteins that leak out of
the capillaries."
,The lymphatic system is a major part of the immune system that helps
to destroy disease-causing microorganisms. The lymphatic system helps
in the absorption of lipids from the small intestine and stores them in
the lymphatic ducts. A major function of the lymphatic system is to
collect the fluid and plasma protein that leak from the capillaries and
convert them into lymph. The spleen stores the red blood cells and
destroys old and nonfunctional red blood cells.
After conducting a cardiac examination, the nurse concludes that the
patient has normal cardiopulmonary functioning. Which findings
enabled the nurse to reach this conclusion? Select all that apply. correct
answer -Absence of cardiac murmur
-S2 is louder at the base of the heart
While conducting a cardiac examination, the nurse should evaluate the
heart sounds; this helps to determine the cardiac functioning. Cardiac
murmur is caused by abnormal blood flow. Therefore, the absence of
cardiac murmur indicates that the patient has intact cardiac valves. The
first heart sound (S1) and second heart sound (S2) are heart sounds
that are produced by the opening or closing of the heart valves; it is
normal for S2 to be louder when auscultating at the base of the heart.
The presence of a loud or accentuated S1 heart sound indicates a
prolapsed mitral valve. A diminished S2 heart sound indicates that the
patient may have aortic stenosis. The absence of bilateral breath
sounds indicates that the patient may have a pulmonary disorder and is
not a normal finding.
, After measuring pitting edema in a patient, the nurse documents it as
+4 grade. Which findings support the nurse's documentation? Select all
that apply. correct answer -The patient has very deep pitting.
-the patient has grossly swollen legs
-the patient has indentation of long duration
While determining the pitting edema in a patient, the nurse should
check the intensity of the pitting, severity of the swelling, and duration
of the indention. These factors help the nurse to document the proper
grade and provide effective treatment to the patient. A grade of +4
indicates that the patient has very deep pitting with grossly swollen legs
and indentation of long duration. If the patient has moderate pitting,
then the nurse would document the pitting edema as +2, not as +4. If
the indentation lasts for a short time, then the nurse would give a grade
of +3.
After measuring the distal calf of a patient, the nurse documents that
the patient has moderate lymphedema. Which findings support this
conclusion? correct answer Asymmetry of calves measuring 4.0 cm
Acute, unilateral, painful swelling and asymmetry of calves is a sign of a
complication in the patient. The asymmetry of calves measuring 1 cm
and above is abnormal. The asymmetry of calves measuring between 3
and 5 cm indicates moderate lymphedema. Therefore, asymmetry of
the calves measuring 4 cm indicates moderate lymphedema.
Asymmetry in the measurement of the calves of 0.5 cm is a normal
finding. The patient with mild lymphedema may have asymmetry of the
Vascular Systems Questions with
Accurate Answers
A nursing instructor is preparing a lecture about inguinal nodes of the
lymphatic system. Which statements should the instructor include in
the lecture? Select all that apply. correct answer -The inguinal nodes
drain the lymph of the lower extremities.
-The inguinal nodes drain the lymph of the external genitalia.
-The inguinal nodes drain the lymph of the anterior abdominal wall.
The inguinal nodes of the lymphatic system are located in the groin.
These nodes drain most of the lymph of the lower extremities, external
genitalia, and anterior abdominal wall. The cervical nodes drain lymph
of the head and neck, and the axillary nodes drain the lymph from the
breast and upper arm.
A nursing instructor is teaching a nursing student about the functions of
the lymphatic system. Which statements, if made by the nursing
student, indicate effective learning? Select all that apply. correct
answer -"The lymphatic system is a major part of the immune system in
the body."
-"The lymphatic system helps in the absorption of lipids from the small
intestine."
-"The lymphatic system conserves the plasma proteins that leak out of
the capillaries."
,The lymphatic system is a major part of the immune system that helps
to destroy disease-causing microorganisms. The lymphatic system helps
in the absorption of lipids from the small intestine and stores them in
the lymphatic ducts. A major function of the lymphatic system is to
collect the fluid and plasma protein that leak from the capillaries and
convert them into lymph. The spleen stores the red blood cells and
destroys old and nonfunctional red blood cells.
After conducting a cardiac examination, the nurse concludes that the
patient has normal cardiopulmonary functioning. Which findings
enabled the nurse to reach this conclusion? Select all that apply. correct
answer -Absence of cardiac murmur
-S2 is louder at the base of the heart
While conducting a cardiac examination, the nurse should evaluate the
heart sounds; this helps to determine the cardiac functioning. Cardiac
murmur is caused by abnormal blood flow. Therefore, the absence of
cardiac murmur indicates that the patient has intact cardiac valves. The
first heart sound (S1) and second heart sound (S2) are heart sounds
that are produced by the opening or closing of the heart valves; it is
normal for S2 to be louder when auscultating at the base of the heart.
The presence of a loud or accentuated S1 heart sound indicates a
prolapsed mitral valve. A diminished S2 heart sound indicates that the
patient may have aortic stenosis. The absence of bilateral breath
sounds indicates that the patient may have a pulmonary disorder and is
not a normal finding.
, After measuring pitting edema in a patient, the nurse documents it as
+4 grade. Which findings support the nurse's documentation? Select all
that apply. correct answer -The patient has very deep pitting.
-the patient has grossly swollen legs
-the patient has indentation of long duration
While determining the pitting edema in a patient, the nurse should
check the intensity of the pitting, severity of the swelling, and duration
of the indention. These factors help the nurse to document the proper
grade and provide effective treatment to the patient. A grade of +4
indicates that the patient has very deep pitting with grossly swollen legs
and indentation of long duration. If the patient has moderate pitting,
then the nurse would document the pitting edema as +2, not as +4. If
the indentation lasts for a short time, then the nurse would give a grade
of +3.
After measuring the distal calf of a patient, the nurse documents that
the patient has moderate lymphedema. Which findings support this
conclusion? correct answer Asymmetry of calves measuring 4.0 cm
Acute, unilateral, painful swelling and asymmetry of calves is a sign of a
complication in the patient. The asymmetry of calves measuring 1 cm
and above is abnormal. The asymmetry of calves measuring between 3
and 5 cm indicates moderate lymphedema. Therefore, asymmetry of
the calves measuring 4 cm indicates moderate lymphedema.
Asymmetry in the measurement of the calves of 0.5 cm is a normal
finding. The patient with mild lymphedema may have asymmetry of the
