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Exam (elaborations)

Herbal medications

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This concise guide explores the most commonly tested herbal medications and their nursing considerations. It outlines uses, side effects, potential interactions (especially with anticoagulants, antihypertensives, and antidepressants), and safety precautions. Key herbs like St. John's Wort, Ginkgo biloba, Ginseng, Garlic, and Echinacea are reviewed with emphasis on NCLEX-relevant content. Perfect for nursing students, this resource enhances safe medication administration and holistic care competence.

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Herbal medications
Indications for feverfew - - migraine prophylaxis

- fever

- menstrual problems

- arthritis



Indications for Garlic - - reduce cholesterol

- prevent atherosclerosis, cancer, stroke and MI

- decrease BP

- prevent and treat colds and flu



Indications for Ginseng - - used to increase stamina, as aphrodisiac (increase sexual desire)

- adjunct chemotherapy and radiation therapy



Indications for Glucosamine - - arthritis for cartilage synthesis (with chondroitin)



Nursing considerations of Capsicum/Cayenne Pepper - - may decrease effectiveness of
antihypertensives

- may increase risk of cough with ACE inhibitors

- may potentiate antiplatelet and anticoagulant meds and herbs

- may cause hypertensive crisis with MAOIs

- increase theophylline absorption



Nursing considerations of Chondroitin - - may potentiate effects of anticoagulants

, Contraindication of Evening Primrose Oil - - patients with epilepsy, schizophrenia



Contraindication of Garlic - - peptic ulcer, reflux



Drug actions of Capsicum/Cayenne Pepper - - analgesia

- improves blood circulation



Drug actions of Chondroitin - - collagen synthesis



Drug actions of Echinacea - - Immunostimulant

- anti-inflammatory

- antiviral

- antibacterial



Drug actions of Evening Primrose Oil - - anti-inflammatory, sedative, astringent (a chemical
compound that tends to shrink or constrict body tissues)



Drug actions of Feverfew - - analgesic

- antipyretic



Drug actions of Garlic - - antimicrobial

- antilipidemic

- antithrombotic

- antitumor

- anti-inflammatory

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