EMD V14 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
2025/2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
|| 100% GUARANTEED PASS
BRAND NEW VERSION
1. The six links of the patient care chain of survival are: - ANSWER 1.
recognition and response activation
early CPR
rapid defibrillation
advanced resuscitation
post cardiac arrest care
recovery
2. T or F: EMDS are trained medical professionals - ANSWER true
3. a question with the pre-question qualifier "(female 12-50)" should be asked -
ANSWER only when the caller reports that the patient is a female
between the ages of 12 and 50.
4. T or F: key questions must be asked in order as written - ANSWER true
5. DLS links: - ANSWER Direct the EMD to the appropriate Pre Arrival or
case exit instructions
6. T or F: Key Question 7 on Protocol 5 is "(50) Did s/he faint (pass out) or
nearly faint?: Based on MPDS standards, it is appropriate to read this
question as "Did she faint, pass out, or nearly faint?" - ANSWER False
7. Words or phrases printed in ALL UPPERCASE text in the MPDS key
questions indicate that: - ANSWER a definition is available for the word
or phrase in the Additional Information section of the protocols.
8. T or F: when a second-party caller cannot tell if the patient is breathing or
not, the patient should be considered to be NOT BREATHING until proven
otherwise - ANSWER true
9. Chief complaint - ANSWER the primary reason the patient is seeking
medical care
10. Chief complaint protocols - ANSWER Problem-specific MPDS protocols.
Chief complaint protocols function as a secondary interrogation and contain
Key Questions, Determinant Descriptors, Post-Dispatch Instructions, Critical
EMD Information, Dispatch Life Support Links, and Additional
Information.
11. Determinant Codes - ANSWER Alphanumeric response codes assigned
by combining the Chief Complaint number, the Determinant Level letter, the
Determinant Descriptor number, and the Determinant Suffix letter.
12. Dispatch Life Support (DLS) - ANSWER Providing care and Links to
appropriate PAI or exit instructions.
13. echo - ANSWER a determinant level that allows early recognition and
response initiation based on extreme conditions of breathing and other dire
circumstances
14. A caller reports she is pregnant and having abdominal pain. In response to
Key Question #1, Protocol 24, she indicates she is 22 weeks along. How
many additional Key Questions would the EMD need to ask? - ANSWER
c. Two (#6 and #7)
15. During Case Entry question #3, the caller reports her son is at the bottom of
the swimming pool. What should the EMD do next? - ANSWER c.
Dispatch 14-E-2, read PDI A and D, then return to questioning
16. A caller is reporting a construction worker fell off the roof of a commercial
building. The caller estimates the patient fell approximately 35 feet. The
patient is awake and breathing, with multiple fractures and SERIOUS
bleeding. What is the correct determinant code? - ANSWER b. 17-D-1
17. A caller is reporting a fight in the school yard. One victim was hit in the
head and is now unconscious. In Protocol 4, how many Key Questions are
you asking? - ANSWER c. Four. After initiating dispatch, you will return
to ask Key Questions 1 thru 4 before going to PDI's and DLS links.
18. A caller is reporting a shooting. The suspect has left the scene and the caller
is caring for the single victim who was shot once in the chest. The patient is
completely alert but having difficulty breathing. The caller also reports there
is SERIOUS bleeding. What is the appropriate determinant code? -
ANSWER c. 27-D-4
19. A caller reports a tiger got loose from its cage at the zoo and has attacked a
patron. The caller was able to run into a bathroom to hide but can hear both
the victim and the tiger still outside. Which PDI's would you give? -
ANSWER a. PDI A and PDI B
20. If the complaint description appears to be TRAUMA in nature, the EMD
should choose the protocol that: - ANSWER a. Best addresses the
mechanism of injury
21. An alert, first-party caller reports that he was just bitten by a rattlesnake.
What is the best Chief Complaint Protocol? - ANSWER a. 2: Allergies
(Reactions)/Envenomations (Stings, Bites)
22. Inaccessible Accident/ Other Entrapment (non- traffic) - ANSWER 22
23. Overdose/ Poisoning (Ingestion) - ANSWER 23
24. NARCAN/ Naloxone Nasal Instructions - ANSWER Q
25. Naloxone Auto-injector (Evzio) Instructions - ANSWER R
26. Naloxone Injection Instructions - ANSWER S
27. Pregnancy/ Childbirth/ Miscarriage - ANSWER 24
28. Miscarriage - ANSWER G
29. Psychiatric/ Mental Health Conditions/ Suicide Attempt/ Abnormal
Behavior - ANSWER 25
30. Sick Person (specific diagnosis) - ANSWER 26
31. Stab/ Gunshot/ Penetrating trauma - ANSWER 27
32. Stroke (CVA)/ Transient Ischemic Attack( TIA) - ANSWER 28
33. Stroke Diagnostic Tool - ANSWER Blue squiggle face
34. Traffic Collison/ transportation incident - ANSWER 29
35. Vehicle in Water - ANSWER L
36. Traumatic Injuries (specific) - ANSWER 30
37. Unconscious/ Fainting (Near) - ANSWER 31
38. Unknown Problem (Person Down) - ANSWER 32
39. Transfer/ Interfacility/ Palliative Care - ANSWER 33
40. Airway/ Arrest/ Choking (Unconscious)- Newborn/ Neonate 30 Days -
ANSWER N
41. Tracheostomy (Stoma) Airway/ Arrest/ Choking (Unconscious)- Newborn/
Neonate 30 Days - ANSWER Yn
42. Airway/ Arrest/ Choking (Unconscious)- Infant 1 year - ANSWER A
43. Tracheostomy (Stoma) Airway/ Arrest/ Choking (Unconscious)- Infant 1
year - ANSWER Ya
44. Airway/ Arrest/ Choking (Unconscious)- Child 1-7 years - ANSWER B
45. Tracheostomy (Stoma) Airway/ Arrest/ Choking (Unconscious)- Child 1-7
Years - ANSWER Yb
46. Airway/ Arrest/ Choking (Unconscious)- Adult / 8 years - ANSWER C
47. Tracheostomy (Stoma) Airway/ Arrest/ Choking (Unconscious)- Adult / 8
years - ANSWER Yc
48. AED Support - ANSWER Z
49. Childbirth- Delivery - ANSWER F
50. Case Exit - ANSWER X
51. Case Entry - ANSWER 1. What's the address of the emergency?
House/Apartment/Business/Intersection/Landmark/Jurisdiction/GPS
2. What's the phone number you're calling from?
3. Okay, tell me exactly what happened.
Obviously NOT BREATHING and Unconscious (non-traumatic)
Hanging, Strangulation (no assailant involved), Suffocation
Underwater (DOMESTIC rescue)
Underwater (SPECIALIZED rescue)
Person on fire
a. (Not obvious Are you with the patient now?
(樂
Multiple victims
Traffic/Transportation incident (3 or 4 pty caller)
c. (Choking) Is s/he breathing or coughing at all? (You go check and tell me
what you find.)
No
Do not slap her/him on the back.
4. How old is s/he?
b. (Unsure) Tell me approximately, then.
5. Is s/he awake (conscious)?
Yes
No
Unknown.
6. Is s/he breathing?
c. (Hasn't checked - 2"d party caller) You go check and tell me what you
find.
Yes
No/NOT BREATHING
UNCERTAIN/INEFFECTIVE/AGONAL BREATHING (15 or 2"d pty
caller)-Unknown (3"d or 4" pty caller)
52. Case Entry PDIs - ANSWER a. (ECHO) I'm sending the paramedics
(ambulance) to help you now. Stay on the line.
b. (Hanging and not OBVIOUS DEATH)
(Cut her/him down immediately, loosen the noose, then tell me if s/he's
breathing.
c. (Underwater) Do not go in the water unless it's safe to do so.
d. (Strangulation and not OBVIOUS DEATH)
Loosen anything around the neck, then tell me if s/he's breathing.
e. (Suffocation) Remove anything covering the face or in the mouth, then
tell me if s/he's breathing.
(Person on fire) Tell her/him to stop running, drop to the ground, cover
her/his face, and roll around. If water is available, douse her/him with it
immediately until the fire is completely out.
(Water not available)
Get a blanket, rug, or
large jacket and use it to wrap her/his body and smother the flames.
g. (Critical Caller Danger) (If it's too dangerous to stay where you are, and
you think you can leave safely, get away and call us from somewhere safe.
53. Not breathing situations - ANSWER The following, when offered in
response to
"Tell me exactly what happened" or any listed Entry Question:
• Not breathing at all
• UNCERTAIN BREATHING
• Hanging
Strangulation
• Suffocation
• COMPLETE obstruction
• Drowning arrest (out of water)
• Underwater
non-SPECIALIZED rescue)
• Narcotic/Opioid arrest (obvious)
54. What are the possibly dangerous types of hemorrhage? - ANSWER
Abdomen, arm (upper), chest, face, leg (upper), unknown location, urinating
(traumatic), vaginal (not pregnant), vaginal (post-partum), vomiting
(MINOR)
55. What are the not dangerous types of hemorrhage? - ANSWER Ankle,
back, buttock, coughing up (MINOR), finger, foot, forearm, hand, leg
(lower), mouth (not vomiting/coughing), nose, penis (external), rectal
(MINOR), scalp, toe, urinating/catheter (non-traumatic), wrist
56. What defines serious hemorrhage? - ANSWER Uncontrolled bleeding
(spurting or pouring) from any area, or anytime a caller reports 'serious'
bleeding.
57. What defines minor hemorrhage? - ANSWER Controlled or insignificant
external bleeding from any area.
58. What is the protocol for Inaccessible Incident / Other Entrapments (Non
Traffic)? - ANSWER Protocol 22
59. What is entrapment? - ANSWER A situation involving prevention of
escape in which there is an increased threat of injury, illness, or death to a
victim.
60. What is the protocol for overdose or poisoning (ingestion)? - ANSWER
Protocol 23
61. What is defined as an overdose? - ANSWER Intentional intake of a
potentially harmful substance ( 8 years old).
62. What is defined as poisoning (ingestion)? - ANSWER Accidental intake
of a potentially harmful substance.
Content preview
EMD V14 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
2025/2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
|| 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<BRAND NEW VERSION>
1. The six links of the patient care chain of survival are: - ANSWER ✓ 1.
recognition and response activation
early CPR
rapid defibrillation
advanced resuscitation
post cardiac arrest care
recovery
2. T or F: EMDS are trained medical professionals - ANSWER ✓ true
3. a question with the pre-question qualifier "(female 12-50)" should be asked -
ANSWER ✓ only when the caller reports that the patient is a female
between the ages of 12 and 50.
4. T or F: key questions must be asked in order as written - ANSWER ✓ true
5. DLS links: - ANSWER ✓ Direct the EMD to the appropriate Pre Arrival or
case exit instructions
6. T or F: Key Question 7 on Protocol 5 is "(>50) Did s/he faint (pass out) or
nearly faint?: Based on MPDS standards, it is appropriate to read this
question as "Did she faint, pass out, or nearly faint?" - ANSWER ✓ False
,7. Words or phrases printed in ALL UPPERCASE text in the MPDS key
questions indicate that: - ANSWER ✓ a definition is available for the word
or phrase in the Additional Information section of the protocols.
8. T or F: when a second-party caller cannot tell if the patient is breathing or
not, the patient should be considered to be NOT BREATHING until proven
otherwise - ANSWER ✓ true
9. Chief complaint - ANSWER ✓ the primary reason the patient is seeking
medical care
10.Chief complaint protocols - ANSWER ✓ Problem-specific MPDS protocols.
Chief complaint protocols function as a secondary interrogation and contain
Key Questions, Determinant Descriptors, Post-Dispatch Instructions, Critical
EMD Information, Dispatch Life Support Links, and Additional
Information.
11.Determinant Codes - ANSWER ✓ Alphanumeric response codes assigned
by combining the Chief Complaint number, the Determinant Level letter, the
Determinant Descriptor number, and the Determinant Suffix letter.
12.Dispatch Life Support (DLS) - ANSWER ✓ Providing care and Links to
appropriate PAI or exit instructions.
13.echo - ANSWER ✓ a determinant level that allows early recognition and
response initiation based on extreme conditions of breathing and other dire
circumstances
14.A caller reports she is pregnant and having abdominal pain. In response to
Key Question #1, Protocol 24, she indicates she is 22 weeks along. How
many additional Key Questions would the EMD need to ask? - ANSWER ✓
c. Two (#6 and #7)
15.During Case Entry question #3, the caller reports her son is at the bottom of
the swimming pool. What should the EMD do next? - ANSWER ✓ c.
Dispatch 14-E-2, read PDI A and D, then return to questioning
,16.A caller is reporting a construction worker fell off the roof of a commercial
building. The caller estimates the patient fell approximately 35 feet. The
patient is awake and breathing, with multiple fractures and SERIOUS
bleeding. What is the correct determinant code? - ANSWER ✓ b. 17-D-1
17.A caller is reporting a fight in the school yard. One victim was hit in the
head and is now unconscious. In Protocol 4, how many Key Questions are
you asking? - ANSWER ✓ c. Four. After initiating dispatch, you will return
to ask Key Questions 1 thru 4 before going to PDI's and DLS links.
18.A caller is reporting a shooting. The suspect has left the scene and the caller
is caring for the single victim who was shot once in the chest. The patient is
completely alert but having difficulty breathing. The caller also reports there
is SERIOUS bleeding. What is the appropriate determinant code? -
ANSWER ✓ c. 27-D-4
19.A caller reports a tiger got loose from its cage at the zoo and has attacked a
patron. The caller was able to run into a bathroom to hide but can hear both
the victim and the tiger still outside. Which PDI's would you give? -
ANSWER ✓ a. PDI A and PDI B
20.If the complaint description appears to be TRAUMA in nature, the EMD
should choose the protocol that: - ANSWER ✓ a. Best addresses the
mechanism of injury
21.An alert, first-party caller reports that he was just bitten by a rattlesnake.
What is the best Chief Complaint Protocol? - ANSWER ✓ a. 2: Allergies
(Reactions)/Envenomations (Stings, Bites)
22.Inaccessible Accident/ Other Entrapment (non- traffic) - ANSWER ✓ 22
23.Overdose/ Poisoning (Ingestion) - ANSWER ✓ 23
24.NARCAN/ Naloxone Nasal Instructions - ANSWER ✓ Q
25.Naloxone Auto-injector (Evzio) Instructions - ANSWER ✓ R
26.Naloxone Injection Instructions - ANSWER ✓ S
, 27.Pregnancy/ Childbirth/ Miscarriage - ANSWER ✓ 24
28.Miscarriage - ANSWER ✓ G
29.Psychiatric/ Mental Health Conditions/ Suicide Attempt/ Abnormal
Behavior - ANSWER ✓ 25
30.Sick Person (specific diagnosis) - ANSWER ✓ 26
31.Stab/ Gunshot/ Penetrating trauma - ANSWER ✓ 27
32.Stroke (CVA)/ Transient Ischemic Attack( TIA) - ANSWER ✓ 28
33.Stroke Diagnostic Tool - ANSWER ✓ Blue squiggle face
34.Traffic Collison/ transportation incident - ANSWER ✓ 29
35.Vehicle in Water - ANSWER ✓ L
36.Traumatic Injuries (specific) - ANSWER ✓ 30
37.Unconscious/ Fainting (Near) - ANSWER ✓ 31
38.Unknown Problem (Person Down) - ANSWER ✓ 32
39.Transfer/ Interfacility/ Palliative Care - ANSWER ✓ 33
40.Airway/ Arrest/ Choking (Unconscious)- Newborn/ Neonate < 30 Days -
ANSWER ✓ N
41.Tracheostomy (Stoma) Airway/ Arrest/ Choking (Unconscious)- Newborn/
Neonate <30 Days - ANSWER ✓ Yn
42.Airway/ Arrest/ Choking (Unconscious)- Infant< 1 year - ANSWER ✓ A