Science Medicine Nephrology
NUR631 Final Exam: Advanced Physiology
and Pathophysiology
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BRS Pathology ALL QUESTIONS 100 question Davita - finals 2022 Urinary NCLEX Ques
477 terms 100 terms 173 terms
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Urinary tract infection clinical Confusion and poorly localized abdominal discomfort
manifestations
Pyelonephritis causative Bacteria
organism
Symptoms indicating Hematuria with red blood cell casts and proteinuria exceeding 3
glomerulonephritis to 5 g/day with albumin as the major protein
Treatment of hyperkalemia with When insulin transports glucose into the cell, it also carries
glucose and insulin potassium with it
Correction of chronic anemia in Erythropoietin
chronic renal failure
Damaging factors in Activated complement
glomerulonephritis
Damaging factors in Altered membrane permeability
glomerulonephritis
Symptoms of urinary tract Older adults with cystitis may demonstrate confusion or vague
infection in older adults abdominal discomfort or otherwise be asymptomatic
Common bacteria causing Escherichia coli, Proteus, or Pseudomonas
pyelonephritis
Major changes in severe Hematuria with red blood cell casts and proteinuria exceeding
glomerulonephritis 3-5 g/day with albumin as the major protein
Glucose has an osmotic effect, which attracts water and sodium
Osmotic effect of glucose in
resulting in more dilute blood and a lower potassium
hyperkalemia treatment
concentration
Insulin's role in potassium Insulin infusions can be effective in shifting potassium from the
movement extracellular to intracellular space
Chronic renal failure anemia Erythropoietin is used to correct the chronic anemia associated
treatment with chronic renal failure
, Ischemia in glomerulonephritis Ischemia can damage epithelial cells resulting in proteinuria
Lysosomal enzymes in Lysosomal enzymes can damage epithelial cells resulting in
glomerulonephritis proteinuria
Compression from edema in Compression from edema can damage epithelial cells resulting
glomerulonephritis in proteinuria
Activated complement, inflammatory cytokines, oxidants,
Altered membrane permeability proteases, and growth factors attack epithelial cells, alter
membrane permeability, and cause proteinuria.
Prerenal injury from poor Can result from renal vasoconstriction, renal artery thrombosis,
perfusion hemorrhage, and hypotension.
Acute poststreptococcal Inflammation is initiated by immune complexes.
glomerulonephritis
In glomerulonephritis, IgG is deposited in the glomerulus
IgG nephropathies
basement membranes.
Causes intestinal obstruction by telescoping of part of the
Intussusception intestine into another section, usually causing strangulation of
the blood supply.
Postoperative clinical Increased pulse, hypotension, weakness, pallor, sweating, and
manifestations dizziness can result from postoperative hemorrhage.
Occurs with varying severity in 5% to 10% of individuals who have
undergone partial gastrectomy or pyloroplasty, characterized by
Dumping syndrome
rapid gastric emptying and a high osmotic gradient in the small
intestine.
An intestinal obstruction caused by meconium formed in utero
Meconium ileus that is abnormally sticky and adheres firmly to the mucosa of the
small intestine, resisting passage beyond the terminal ileum.
A medical diagnosis often associated with meconium ileus,
Cystic fibrosis where the detection of albumin in meconium has been used as a
screening test.
Also known as Hirschsprung disease, involves inadequate
Congenital aganglionic
motility of the colon caused by neural malformation of the
megacolon
parasympathetic nervous system.
An intestinal obstruction caused by the invagination of the ileum
Intussusception into the cecum and part of the ascending colon by collapsing
through the ileocecal valve.
Includes increased pulse rate, hypotension, weakness, pallor,
Symptoms of dumping
sweating, dizziness, epigastric fullness, cramping, nausea,
syndrome
vomiting, and diarrhea.
Rapid gastric emptying and the creation of a high osmotic
Mechanism of dumping
gradient in the small intestine, causing a sudden shift of fluid
syndrome
from the vascular compartment to the intestinal lumen.
Neural malformation in Involves inadequate motility of the colon due to a malformation
Hirschsprung disease related only to the parasympathetic nervous system.
A type of stool passed by an infant that can indicate
Currant jelly stool
intussusception, often following a normal stool.
Includes sudden abdominal pain, irritability (colicky behavior),
Symptoms of intussusception
drawing up of knees, and vomiting.
NUR631 Final Exam: Advanced Physiology
and Pathophysiology
Save
Students also studied
Flashcard sets Study guides
BRS Pathology ALL QUESTIONS 100 question Davita - finals 2022 Urinary NCLEX Ques
477 terms 100 terms 173 terms
Preview Preview Preview
Urinary tract infection clinical Confusion and poorly localized abdominal discomfort
manifestations
Pyelonephritis causative Bacteria
organism
Symptoms indicating Hematuria with red blood cell casts and proteinuria exceeding 3
glomerulonephritis to 5 g/day with albumin as the major protein
Treatment of hyperkalemia with When insulin transports glucose into the cell, it also carries
glucose and insulin potassium with it
Correction of chronic anemia in Erythropoietin
chronic renal failure
Damaging factors in Activated complement
glomerulonephritis
Damaging factors in Altered membrane permeability
glomerulonephritis
Symptoms of urinary tract Older adults with cystitis may demonstrate confusion or vague
infection in older adults abdominal discomfort or otherwise be asymptomatic
Common bacteria causing Escherichia coli, Proteus, or Pseudomonas
pyelonephritis
Major changes in severe Hematuria with red blood cell casts and proteinuria exceeding
glomerulonephritis 3-5 g/day with albumin as the major protein
Glucose has an osmotic effect, which attracts water and sodium
Osmotic effect of glucose in
resulting in more dilute blood and a lower potassium
hyperkalemia treatment
concentration
Insulin's role in potassium Insulin infusions can be effective in shifting potassium from the
movement extracellular to intracellular space
Chronic renal failure anemia Erythropoietin is used to correct the chronic anemia associated
treatment with chronic renal failure
, Ischemia in glomerulonephritis Ischemia can damage epithelial cells resulting in proteinuria
Lysosomal enzymes in Lysosomal enzymes can damage epithelial cells resulting in
glomerulonephritis proteinuria
Compression from edema in Compression from edema can damage epithelial cells resulting
glomerulonephritis in proteinuria
Activated complement, inflammatory cytokines, oxidants,
Altered membrane permeability proteases, and growth factors attack epithelial cells, alter
membrane permeability, and cause proteinuria.
Prerenal injury from poor Can result from renal vasoconstriction, renal artery thrombosis,
perfusion hemorrhage, and hypotension.
Acute poststreptococcal Inflammation is initiated by immune complexes.
glomerulonephritis
In glomerulonephritis, IgG is deposited in the glomerulus
IgG nephropathies
basement membranes.
Causes intestinal obstruction by telescoping of part of the
Intussusception intestine into another section, usually causing strangulation of
the blood supply.
Postoperative clinical Increased pulse, hypotension, weakness, pallor, sweating, and
manifestations dizziness can result from postoperative hemorrhage.
Occurs with varying severity in 5% to 10% of individuals who have
undergone partial gastrectomy or pyloroplasty, characterized by
Dumping syndrome
rapid gastric emptying and a high osmotic gradient in the small
intestine.
An intestinal obstruction caused by meconium formed in utero
Meconium ileus that is abnormally sticky and adheres firmly to the mucosa of the
small intestine, resisting passage beyond the terminal ileum.
A medical diagnosis often associated with meconium ileus,
Cystic fibrosis where the detection of albumin in meconium has been used as a
screening test.
Also known as Hirschsprung disease, involves inadequate
Congenital aganglionic
motility of the colon caused by neural malformation of the
megacolon
parasympathetic nervous system.
An intestinal obstruction caused by the invagination of the ileum
Intussusception into the cecum and part of the ascending colon by collapsing
through the ileocecal valve.
Includes increased pulse rate, hypotension, weakness, pallor,
Symptoms of dumping
sweating, dizziness, epigastric fullness, cramping, nausea,
syndrome
vomiting, and diarrhea.
Rapid gastric emptying and the creation of a high osmotic
Mechanism of dumping
gradient in the small intestine, causing a sudden shift of fluid
syndrome
from the vascular compartment to the intestinal lumen.
Neural malformation in Involves inadequate motility of the colon due to a malformation
Hirschsprung disease related only to the parasympathetic nervous system.
A type of stool passed by an infant that can indicate
Currant jelly stool
intussusception, often following a normal stool.
Includes sudden abdominal pain, irritability (colicky behavior),
Symptoms of intussusception
drawing up of knees, and vomiting.
