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Summary Nature or Attributes of God - Essay Plans/ Outlines

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Handwritten, pretty essay plans for the OCR A Level RS Nature or Attributes of God topic within the Philosophy unit. Includes key scholar and book names as well as relevant examples. Perfect for revision, especially the days leading up to the exam.

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GOD HAVE
IS OMNISCIENT, HUMANS CAN'T
FREE WILL .



BOETHIUS' QUESTION : Consolation of
Philosophy (542) if God already knows what we
-




will choose , we are free to choose otherwise ,
not
because if we could choose otherwise God would be ,


wrong
.

for an explanation that can
we are
looking
ALL of God's
preserve -




It is
typical
characteristics .
Anselm's definition of God : MWNECBC .




not only al that God is omni benevolent potent + ,



knowing ,
it is also necessary .


1 We don't have free will -:. we can

preserve God's omniscience .


< COUNTER : free will is
necessary in

order to God's omnibenevolence .
preserve
We would either be like robots or God would
even be tyrannical in nature . in irrelevant

< COUNTER : free will is
necessary in order

to God's justic e... irrelevant
preserve
.
2 Boethius : God is eternal -

God exists outside the
linear time that humans are in . His perspective is not bound

by time; he sees all past , present + future as 'one simultaneous

, "now" !'
present .' He calls this 'the divine so
Whilst God knows (what for 1) these
is) our ,
future actions ,


actions have still taken place voluntarily ; God's foreknowledge
does not impose necessity on things .


> SUPPORT :
Aquinas -


God is outside time ,
as if atop a Hill. .
He can view all travelers
the road at
at various points along once .



< COUNTER : doesn't allow for God to
also immanent-difficult for
be
Christians to accept as they would have
to deny experience of the divinee.
any
Also could be argued that immanance
allows God to be benevolent therefore , -




Anselm , it is that
according to necessary
God is immanent .



3 Anselm's 4 dimensionalist approach -
De Concordia
'
(1108) 'the eternal is better than the
temporal God existsat once
.
in all times and all
times are at once' in him . God is
present in the

moment of our choice but didn't cause it
.

↳ this preserves God's omniscience and immanence ,
alongside our free will .


CONCLUSION : God's omniscience does not restrict human
omniscience . This is best understood through Anselm's
four-dimensionalist approach· No such thing as the
'future' for God .

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June 29, 2025
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