ATI Musculoskeletal Exam Includes Accurate And Verified Questions Covering Assessment
And Management Of Musculoskeletal Conditions Such As Fractures, Sprains,
Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Amputations, And Mobility Impairments.
A nurse is preparing to administer auranofin (Ridaura) for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis.
Thenurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication? (Select
all that apply.)
A. Insomnia
B. Stomatitis
C. Visual changes
D. Bruising
E. Pruritus - (answer)B Stomatitis
D Bruising
E Pruritus
A nurse is evaluating teaching for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and is beginning a
prescriptionfor methotrexate (Rheumatrex). Which of the following statements by the client indicates
understanding of the teaching?
A. "I will be sure to return to the clinic at least once a year to have my blood drawn while I'm taking
methotrexate."
B. "I will take this medication on an empty stomach."
C. "I'll let the doctor know if I develop sores in my mouth while taking this medication."
D. "I should stop taking oral contraceptives while I'm taking methotrexate." - (answer)"I'll let the doctor
know if I develop sores in my mouth while taking this medication." (C)
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista) to prevent postmenopausal
osteoporosis. The nurse should advise the client that which of the following are adverse effects of this
medication? (Select all that apply.)
,ATI Musculoskeletal Exam Includes Accurate And Verified Questions Covering Assessment
And Management Of Musculoskeletal Conditions Such As Fractures, Sprains,
Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Amputations, And Mobility Impairments.
A. Hot flashes
B. Lump in breast
C. Swelling or redness in calf
D. Shortness of breath
E. Difficulty swallowing - (answer)A, C, D. (Hot flashes, calf redness/swelling, SOB.)
A client who has osteoporosis has a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following
instructions should the nurse provide for the client? (Select all that apply.)
A. Take medication in the morning before eating.
B. Chew tablets to increase bioavailability.
C. Drink a full glass of water with each tablet.
D. Take Fosamax with an antacid if heartburn occurs.
E. Avoid lying down after taking this medication. - (answer)A, C, E. (Meds before eating, glass of water,
avoid lying down.)
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for calcitonin-salmon for osteoporosis. Which of
the following tests should the nurse tell the client to expect before beginning this medication?
A. Skin test for allergy to the medication
B. ECG to rule out cardiac dysrhythmias
C. Mantoux test to rule out exposure to tuberculosis
D. Liver function tests to assess risk for medication toxicity - (answer)
,ATI Musculoskeletal Exam Includes Accurate And Verified Questions Covering Assessment
And Management Of Musculoskeletal Conditions Such As Fractures, Sprains,
Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Amputations, And Mobility Impairments.
A nurse is caring for a young adult client whose serum calcium is 8.8 mg/dL. Which of the following
medications should the nurse anticipate administering to this client?
A. Calcitonin-salmon (Miacalcin)
B. Calcium carbonate (Tums)
C. Zoledronic (Reclast)
D. Ibandronate (Boniva) - (answer)B. Calcium carbonate (Tums)
A nurse is providing instruction to a client who has a new prescription for calcitonin-salmon (Miacalcin)
for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the following should the nurse teach the client regarding
self‑administration of this medication?
A. Swallow tablets on an empty stomach with plenty of water.
B. Watch for skin rash and redness when applying calcitonin-salmon topically.
C. Mix the liquid medication with juice and take it after meals.
D. Alternate nostrils each time calcitonin-salmon is inhaled. - (answer)D. (Alternate nostrils each time
calcitonin-salmon is inhaled.)
An obese client with degenerative joint disease is being managed with aspirin therapy. The nurse
determines that additional teaching is needed when which client statement is made?
a "I use heat sometimes to help reduce my pain and stiffness."
b "I frequently examine my stools for bleeding."
c "I take my aspirin when I have extreme pain or stiffness."
d "I started an exercise program to lose weight." - (answer)ANSWER C
, ATI Musculoskeletal Exam Includes Accurate And Verified Questions Covering Assessment
And Management Of Musculoskeletal Conditions Such As Fractures, Sprains,
Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Amputations, And Mobility Impairments.
Rationale: Aspirin therapy is continuous and is effective only if therapeutic blood levels are reached. It is
not taken intermittently. The other statements are appropriate self-care measures when taking aspirin
for osteoarthritis.
Non-pharmacological pain management for a client with osteoarthritis include: (Select all that apply.)
a X-rays
b Moderate activity plan
c NSAIDs
d Application of moist heat
e Ice pack to the most painful area - (answer)ANSWER B AND D
Rationale: Heat, not ice, can be applied to the area, and moist heat is most effective at reducing pain
and inflammation. A common approach to physical therapy includes paraffin wax treatments, where the
client inserts the painful joint into warm liquid paraffin, which holds in the heat for an extended period
of time and can be very comforting. Joints tend to stiffen and become more painful during periods of
inactivity, so a moderate activity plan can help to prevent this. NSAIDs may be administered, but this is
pharmacological treatment, not non-pharmacological treatment. X-rays may be performed for
diagnosis, but do not treat the pain.
The nurse collects data from a client with suspected osteoarthritis and confirms which manifestations of
osteoarthritis?
a Elevated sedimentation rate
b Dull, aching pain in the joints
c Elevated white blood cell count
d Positive rheumatoid factor - (answer)ANSWER B
And Management Of Musculoskeletal Conditions Such As Fractures, Sprains,
Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Amputations, And Mobility Impairments.
A nurse is preparing to administer auranofin (Ridaura) for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis.
Thenurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication? (Select
all that apply.)
A. Insomnia
B. Stomatitis
C. Visual changes
D. Bruising
E. Pruritus - (answer)B Stomatitis
D Bruising
E Pruritus
A nurse is evaluating teaching for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and is beginning a
prescriptionfor methotrexate (Rheumatrex). Which of the following statements by the client indicates
understanding of the teaching?
A. "I will be sure to return to the clinic at least once a year to have my blood drawn while I'm taking
methotrexate."
B. "I will take this medication on an empty stomach."
C. "I'll let the doctor know if I develop sores in my mouth while taking this medication."
D. "I should stop taking oral contraceptives while I'm taking methotrexate." - (answer)"I'll let the doctor
know if I develop sores in my mouth while taking this medication." (C)
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista) to prevent postmenopausal
osteoporosis. The nurse should advise the client that which of the following are adverse effects of this
medication? (Select all that apply.)
,ATI Musculoskeletal Exam Includes Accurate And Verified Questions Covering Assessment
And Management Of Musculoskeletal Conditions Such As Fractures, Sprains,
Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Amputations, And Mobility Impairments.
A. Hot flashes
B. Lump in breast
C. Swelling or redness in calf
D. Shortness of breath
E. Difficulty swallowing - (answer)A, C, D. (Hot flashes, calf redness/swelling, SOB.)
A client who has osteoporosis has a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following
instructions should the nurse provide for the client? (Select all that apply.)
A. Take medication in the morning before eating.
B. Chew tablets to increase bioavailability.
C. Drink a full glass of water with each tablet.
D. Take Fosamax with an antacid if heartburn occurs.
E. Avoid lying down after taking this medication. - (answer)A, C, E. (Meds before eating, glass of water,
avoid lying down.)
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for calcitonin-salmon for osteoporosis. Which of
the following tests should the nurse tell the client to expect before beginning this medication?
A. Skin test for allergy to the medication
B. ECG to rule out cardiac dysrhythmias
C. Mantoux test to rule out exposure to tuberculosis
D. Liver function tests to assess risk for medication toxicity - (answer)
,ATI Musculoskeletal Exam Includes Accurate And Verified Questions Covering Assessment
And Management Of Musculoskeletal Conditions Such As Fractures, Sprains,
Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Amputations, And Mobility Impairments.
A nurse is caring for a young adult client whose serum calcium is 8.8 mg/dL. Which of the following
medications should the nurse anticipate administering to this client?
A. Calcitonin-salmon (Miacalcin)
B. Calcium carbonate (Tums)
C. Zoledronic (Reclast)
D. Ibandronate (Boniva) - (answer)B. Calcium carbonate (Tums)
A nurse is providing instruction to a client who has a new prescription for calcitonin-salmon (Miacalcin)
for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the following should the nurse teach the client regarding
self‑administration of this medication?
A. Swallow tablets on an empty stomach with plenty of water.
B. Watch for skin rash and redness when applying calcitonin-salmon topically.
C. Mix the liquid medication with juice and take it after meals.
D. Alternate nostrils each time calcitonin-salmon is inhaled. - (answer)D. (Alternate nostrils each time
calcitonin-salmon is inhaled.)
An obese client with degenerative joint disease is being managed with aspirin therapy. The nurse
determines that additional teaching is needed when which client statement is made?
a "I use heat sometimes to help reduce my pain and stiffness."
b "I frequently examine my stools for bleeding."
c "I take my aspirin when I have extreme pain or stiffness."
d "I started an exercise program to lose weight." - (answer)ANSWER C
, ATI Musculoskeletal Exam Includes Accurate And Verified Questions Covering Assessment
And Management Of Musculoskeletal Conditions Such As Fractures, Sprains,
Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Amputations, And Mobility Impairments.
Rationale: Aspirin therapy is continuous and is effective only if therapeutic blood levels are reached. It is
not taken intermittently. The other statements are appropriate self-care measures when taking aspirin
for osteoarthritis.
Non-pharmacological pain management for a client with osteoarthritis include: (Select all that apply.)
a X-rays
b Moderate activity plan
c NSAIDs
d Application of moist heat
e Ice pack to the most painful area - (answer)ANSWER B AND D
Rationale: Heat, not ice, can be applied to the area, and moist heat is most effective at reducing pain
and inflammation. A common approach to physical therapy includes paraffin wax treatments, where the
client inserts the painful joint into warm liquid paraffin, which holds in the heat for an extended period
of time and can be very comforting. Joints tend to stiffen and become more painful during periods of
inactivity, so a moderate activity plan can help to prevent this. NSAIDs may be administered, but this is
pharmacological treatment, not non-pharmacological treatment. X-rays may be performed for
diagnosis, but do not treat the pain.
The nurse collects data from a client with suspected osteoarthritis and confirms which manifestations of
osteoarthritis?
a Elevated sedimentation rate
b Dull, aching pain in the joints
c Elevated white blood cell count
d Positive rheumatoid factor - (answer)ANSWER B
