Portage Nutrition BIOD 121 Exam 1
Questions With Correct answers
True |or |False. |If |false, |explain |why |it |is |false.
Nutritional |value |and |taste |are |often |the |2 |most |important |reasons |specific |foods |are |
consumed |in |North |America. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-False: |Taste |and |texture |are |often |the |2 |
most |important |reasons |specific |foods |are |consumed |in |North |America.
True |or |False: |Nutrition |is |the |science |that |links |foods |to |health |and |disease. |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-True
Explain |the |difference |between |Internal |and |External |drives |that |influence |our |desire |to |eat. |- |
CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |internal |drive |is |hunger |and |is |associated |with |negative |sensations |
like |churning, |growling |and |pain |in |the |stomach. |External |drives |have |to |do |with |appetite |and |
are |associated |with |positive |food |sensations |and |lead |us |to |eat |when |we |are |not |hungry.
You |are |at |an |"all |you |can |eat'' |buffet. |On |the |first |pass |through |the |line, |you |fill |your |plate |
with |a |large |quantity |of |foods. |After |eating |it, |you |go |back |for |a |second |portion |of |the |foods |
you |liked. |However, |the |food |is |less |appealing |the |second |time |around, |and |you |place |a |
smaller |quantity |on |your |plate |because |you |feel |full. |Considering |the |physiology |as |you |eat, |(1)
|explain |what |hormones |are |released |(list |specifically) |as |the |stomach |stretches. |(2) |List |the |
area |of |the |brain |that |provides |neural |regulation |and |appetite |suppression |to |inhibit |eating. |- |
CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-As |the |stomach |is |filled |and |stretches, |hormones |are |released |that |
cause |satiety |(Leptin, |serotonin, |cholecystokinin |(CCK). |These |hormones |can |travel |to |the |brain
|(hypothalamus) |and |activate |the |satiety |center.
1. |The |hormones |being |released |as |the |stomach |stretches |is |leptin, |seratonin, |and |CCK. |These |
hormones |decrease |hunger, |in |specific |leptin. |They |acitvate |the |satiety |center |in |the |brain |
which |creates |a |sense |of |fullness.
2. |The |area |of |the |brain |that |provides |nerual |regulation |and |appetite |suppression |to |inhibit |
eating |is |the |satiety |center.
, A |_________ |is |a |substance |that |can |promote |growth |and |development, |maintain |tissues |and |
cells, |fuel |the |body |for |physical |and |metabolic |work, |or |regulate |a |body |process. |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-nutrient
Macronutrient |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-needed |in |large |amounts |in |the |body
Micronutrients |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-needed |in |small |amounts
organic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |compound |that |contains |carbon |and |hydrogen
inorganic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-any |substance |that |does |not |contain |carbon
True |or |False. |If |false, |explain |why |it |is |false.
A |mineral |is |an |organic |micronutrient |that |regulates |body |processes |and |provides |structure. |- |
CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-FALSE: |A |mineral |is |an |inorganic |micronutrient |that |regulates |body |
processes |and |provides |structure.
Which |of |the |following |is |an |inorganic |macronutrient?
Water
Vitamins
Carbohydrates
Minerals
Proteins |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-water
Questions With Correct answers
True |or |False. |If |false, |explain |why |it |is |false.
Nutritional |value |and |taste |are |often |the |2 |most |important |reasons |specific |foods |are |
consumed |in |North |America. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-False: |Taste |and |texture |are |often |the |2 |
most |important |reasons |specific |foods |are |consumed |in |North |America.
True |or |False: |Nutrition |is |the |science |that |links |foods |to |health |and |disease. |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-True
Explain |the |difference |between |Internal |and |External |drives |that |influence |our |desire |to |eat. |- |
CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |internal |drive |is |hunger |and |is |associated |with |negative |sensations |
like |churning, |growling |and |pain |in |the |stomach. |External |drives |have |to |do |with |appetite |and |
are |associated |with |positive |food |sensations |and |lead |us |to |eat |when |we |are |not |hungry.
You |are |at |an |"all |you |can |eat'' |buffet. |On |the |first |pass |through |the |line, |you |fill |your |plate |
with |a |large |quantity |of |foods. |After |eating |it, |you |go |back |for |a |second |portion |of |the |foods |
you |liked. |However, |the |food |is |less |appealing |the |second |time |around, |and |you |place |a |
smaller |quantity |on |your |plate |because |you |feel |full. |Considering |the |physiology |as |you |eat, |(1)
|explain |what |hormones |are |released |(list |specifically) |as |the |stomach |stretches. |(2) |List |the |
area |of |the |brain |that |provides |neural |regulation |and |appetite |suppression |to |inhibit |eating. |- |
CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-As |the |stomach |is |filled |and |stretches, |hormones |are |released |that |
cause |satiety |(Leptin, |serotonin, |cholecystokinin |(CCK). |These |hormones |can |travel |to |the |brain
|(hypothalamus) |and |activate |the |satiety |center.
1. |The |hormones |being |released |as |the |stomach |stretches |is |leptin, |seratonin, |and |CCK. |These |
hormones |decrease |hunger, |in |specific |leptin. |They |acitvate |the |satiety |center |in |the |brain |
which |creates |a |sense |of |fullness.
2. |The |area |of |the |brain |that |provides |nerual |regulation |and |appetite |suppression |to |inhibit |
eating |is |the |satiety |center.
, A |_________ |is |a |substance |that |can |promote |growth |and |development, |maintain |tissues |and |
cells, |fuel |the |body |for |physical |and |metabolic |work, |or |regulate |a |body |process. |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-nutrient
Macronutrient |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-needed |in |large |amounts |in |the |body
Micronutrients |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-needed |in |small |amounts
organic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |compound |that |contains |carbon |and |hydrogen
inorganic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-any |substance |that |does |not |contain |carbon
True |or |False. |If |false, |explain |why |it |is |false.
A |mineral |is |an |organic |micronutrient |that |regulates |body |processes |and |provides |structure. |- |
CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-FALSE: |A |mineral |is |an |inorganic |micronutrient |that |regulates |body |
processes |and |provides |structure.
Which |of |the |following |is |an |inorganic |macronutrient?
Water
Vitamins
Carbohydrates
Minerals
Proteins |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-water
