1. Examples of third spacing ANS >>> Ascites, edema, burn
2. Dilutional Hyponatremia ANS >>> Excessive
fluid intake Edema, confusion, weight gain
Treatment decrease fluid intake
"swells, rings tight"
3. True Hyponatremia ANS >>> Loss of fluid and Na
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/techgrades
, Weight loss, DRY, hypotensive, tachy, DEHYDRATED
Tx replace both sodium and water
4. Hypernatremia Causes ANS >>> Fevern unresponsive to traditional
interventions, Na IV fluids, DI, tube feeds
5. Hypernatremia Symptoms ANS >>> DRY, thirst, tachy, oliguria(compensating)
6. Hypernatremia treatment ANS >>> Decrease Na and replace fluids
7. Cl ANS >>> Acts
like Na Buffer to
maintain pH
8. Hyperkalemia Causes ANS >>> Cell wall
destruction Increased intake
K sparing diuretics
Renal failure
Acidosis
9. Hyperkalemia symptoms ANS >>> Irritable
muscles Dysrhythmias
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/techgrades
, Hyperactive bowels/bladder- diarrhea, frequency, urgency
10. Hyperkalemia tx ANS >>>
Limit intake Kayexalate
Ca gluconate
IV glucose
Dialysis
11. Hypokalemia Causes ANS >>>
Vomiting Diarrhea
NG suction
Decreased PO
Burns
K wasting diuretics
12. Hypokalemia Symptoms ANS >>> Muscle flaccidity- not there to
stimulate Weakness
Constipation
Alkalosis-resps
Shallow Resps
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/techgrades
, Cardiac arrest
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/techgrades
2. Dilutional Hyponatremia ANS >>> Excessive
fluid intake Edema, confusion, weight gain
Treatment decrease fluid intake
"swells, rings tight"
3. True Hyponatremia ANS >>> Loss of fluid and Na
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/techgrades
, Weight loss, DRY, hypotensive, tachy, DEHYDRATED
Tx replace both sodium and water
4. Hypernatremia Causes ANS >>> Fevern unresponsive to traditional
interventions, Na IV fluids, DI, tube feeds
5. Hypernatremia Symptoms ANS >>> DRY, thirst, tachy, oliguria(compensating)
6. Hypernatremia treatment ANS >>> Decrease Na and replace fluids
7. Cl ANS >>> Acts
like Na Buffer to
maintain pH
8. Hyperkalemia Causes ANS >>> Cell wall
destruction Increased intake
K sparing diuretics
Renal failure
Acidosis
9. Hyperkalemia symptoms ANS >>> Irritable
muscles Dysrhythmias
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/techgrades
, Hyperactive bowels/bladder- diarrhea, frequency, urgency
10. Hyperkalemia tx ANS >>>
Limit intake Kayexalate
Ca gluconate
IV glucose
Dialysis
11. Hypokalemia Causes ANS >>>
Vomiting Diarrhea
NG suction
Decreased PO
Burns
K wasting diuretics
12. Hypokalemia Symptoms ANS >>> Muscle flaccidity- not there to
stimulate Weakness
Constipation
Alkalosis-resps
Shallow Resps
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/techgrades
, Cardiac arrest
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/techgrades
