CBMT Exam Music Therapy Boards questions
and answers.
Psychodynamic Approach ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Human behavior is based
on unconscious psychological processes (impulses, desires, motives)
-Early childhood events
Eclectic Approach ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Draw freely from all approaches
without accepting the frameworks behind them
-Goal: more efficient treatment
Behavioral Approach ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Meant to change behavior
-Classical/operant conditioning
-ABA: applied behavioral analysis (autism)
-Positive/negative reinforcement
-Punishment and Reward
Episodic Memory ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓long-term memory of specific
experiences or events, linked to time and place that can be stated
Semantic Memory ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Common knowledge, not from
personal experience
,Working Memory ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Short/temporary while
performing task/learning
Procedural Memory ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Long-term memory of how to
perform different tasks without consciously thinking about previous experience
Explicit Memory ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Intentional recollection of long-term
memory
Implicit Memory ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Long-term unconscious memory
Reframing ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Identifying thoughts and changing the
way they're viewed
Experimental Group Design ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Employ scientific
methods to test a hypothesis and control experimental variables in a controlled
manner
Locus of Control ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓the tendency for people to assume
that they either have control or do not have control over events and
consequences in their lives
Internal Locus ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Control your own fate
-Effort has direct impact on success
, External Locus ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-No control of own fate
-Luck or fate
-No connection between effort and success
Assimilation ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Jean Piaget
-Incorporating new ideas into existing ideas
Accommodation ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Jean Piaget
-Concepts/schema are modified or new ones created to accommodate new
knowledge
-Relates to how young children integrate new info with things they already
know to gain a better understanding of concepts and other knowledge
Stereotypic Behavior ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Variety of behaviors typical in
individuals who have autism, blindness, etc.
-Ex: flapping hands, swaying side to side, etc.
Early Intervening ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Included in 2004 reauthorization
of IDEA
-Allows/encourages schools to provide intervention to struggling services, even
before they've been identified as special education
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Form of behavior
modification that uses shaping techniques (in small steps) to mold a desired
behavior or response
and answers.
Psychodynamic Approach ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Human behavior is based
on unconscious psychological processes (impulses, desires, motives)
-Early childhood events
Eclectic Approach ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Draw freely from all approaches
without accepting the frameworks behind them
-Goal: more efficient treatment
Behavioral Approach ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Meant to change behavior
-Classical/operant conditioning
-ABA: applied behavioral analysis (autism)
-Positive/negative reinforcement
-Punishment and Reward
Episodic Memory ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓long-term memory of specific
experiences or events, linked to time and place that can be stated
Semantic Memory ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Common knowledge, not from
personal experience
,Working Memory ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Short/temporary while
performing task/learning
Procedural Memory ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Long-term memory of how to
perform different tasks without consciously thinking about previous experience
Explicit Memory ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Intentional recollection of long-term
memory
Implicit Memory ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Long-term unconscious memory
Reframing ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Identifying thoughts and changing the
way they're viewed
Experimental Group Design ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Employ scientific
methods to test a hypothesis and control experimental variables in a controlled
manner
Locus of Control ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓the tendency for people to assume
that they either have control or do not have control over events and
consequences in their lives
Internal Locus ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Control your own fate
-Effort has direct impact on success
, External Locus ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-No control of own fate
-Luck or fate
-No connection between effort and success
Assimilation ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Jean Piaget
-Incorporating new ideas into existing ideas
Accommodation ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Jean Piaget
-Concepts/schema are modified or new ones created to accommodate new
knowledge
-Relates to how young children integrate new info with things they already
know to gain a better understanding of concepts and other knowledge
Stereotypic Behavior ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Variety of behaviors typical in
individuals who have autism, blindness, etc.
-Ex: flapping hands, swaying side to side, etc.
Early Intervening ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Included in 2004 reauthorization
of IDEA
-Allows/encourages schools to provide intervention to struggling services, even
before they've been identified as special education
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓-Form of behavior
modification that uses shaping techniques (in small steps) to mold a desired
behavior or response
