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Exam (elaborations)

Accredited Payments Risk Professional (APRP) Exam questions and answers- U.S. Payments Systems, Compliance, and Risk Frameworks

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This document is a complete APRP study guide in flashcard format, designed for candidates preparing for the Accredited Payments Risk Professional exam. It covers all key areas including payment systems (ACH, wire, card, check), regulatory frameworks (Reg E, UCC, GLBA, BSA), risk management concepts, business continuity planning, and roles of financial institutions and third-party service providers.

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Prepaid/Stored Value Card ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓A card-based payment
system that assigns a value to the card; some cards can be "reloaded"through
various methods and the others are designed to be discarded.



Credit card ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓A card indicating the holder has been
granted a line of credit to make purchases or withdraw cash up to a prearranged
ceiling.



Debit card ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓A payment card issued to a person for
purchasing goods and services through an electronic transfer of funds from a
demand deposit account (DDA) rather than using cash, checks drafts at the point
of sale.



Credit entry ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓An entry to the record of an account that
represents the transfer or placement of funds into the account.



Debit entry ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓An entry to the record of an account that
represents the transfer or removal of funds from the account.



Electronically Created Item (ECI) ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓A check that never
appears in paper form.



Remotely Created Check(RDC) ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Check created by a
payee based on the account holder's authorization that does not bear a signature.

,Remote Deposit Capture (RDC) ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Delivery system that
enables paper checks to be processed remotely.



Pay Before ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Type of retail processing where a card
payment is made for goods or services with prepaid or stored-value cards,



Pay Now ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Type of retail processing where a card
payment is expected when the goods or services are received; generally
associated with debit payments(debit cards)



Pay Later ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Type of retail processing where a card
payment is expected after the goods or services have been received; typically
refers to credit payments(credit cards)



SWIFT ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Global network messaging service supporting
correspondent banking and financial market utilities.



Financial Market Utilities(FMUs) ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Multilateral systems
that provide the infrastructure for transferring, clearing and settling payments,
securities and other financial transactions or between financial institutions and
the system.



Application Program Interface (API) ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓A list of
specifications, standards or conventions that enable computer programs to
exchange information.

, Payroll card account ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓A bank account established
directly or indirectly by an employer on behalf of an employee to which an
employees wages are electronically transferred to.



Beneficiary ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Person or entity to be paid in a funds
transfer.



Beneficiary's bank ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Financial institution identified in a
funds transfer to be credited pursuant to the payment order.



Federal Reserve Bank ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Entity that process and settles
Fedwire Funds



Originating/Sender Bank ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Financial Institution that
initiates a funds transfer on behalf of the Originator.



Originator ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Sender of the payment order in a funds or
securities transfer.



Reconverting Bank ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Financial institution that
produces the substitute check or Image replacement documents(IRD)



Truncating Bank ~CORRECT ANSWER~✓✓Financial institution that creates an
image of the original check

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