ATI PEDIATRICS PROCTORED EXAM
Actual Questions and Answers
Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
✪ 50 Questions and Answers
✪ Multiple-choice and True/False Format
✪ Expert-Verified Explanations
✪ Verified with Trusted Textbooks
1. At what age do most children typically show hand preference?
A. 6 months
B. 1 year
C. 2 years
D. 3 years
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: By 1 year of age, most children naturally begin to show hand preference.
2. Which of the following is true about plaster casts?
A. Lightweight and water-resistant
B. Dries in 15-20 minutes
C. Heavy and not water-resistant
D. Requires no special handling
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Plaster casts are heavier than fiberglass casts and are not water-resistant; they
take 10–72 hours to dry.
3. What is a correct property of fiberglass casts?
A. Takes 72 hours to dry
B. Not water-resistant
C. Light weight and water-resistant
D. Cannot be used in children
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Fiberglass casts dry faster (15–20 minutes), are lighter, and more water-
resistant.
4. Which of the following is a type of skin traction?
A. Halo
, B. Skeletal
C. Buck
D. Cervical
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Buck traction is a type of skin traction used for lower extremity fractures.
5. What is a priority nursing action for a child in skeletal traction?
A. Remove weights daily
B. Allow weights to rest on floor
C. Assess pin sites and hardware
D. Reposition traction frequently
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Proper care includes checking pin sites, ensuring hardware tightness, and
ensuring weights hang freely.
6. What is the purpose of having a wrench at the bedside of a child in halo traction?
A. For mobility
B. For emergency release
C. To loosen daily
D. To tighten weekly
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: The wrench is kept at bedside to remove the halo in case of emergency (e.g.,
CPR).
7. What is the Norwood procedure used to treat?
A. Tetralogy of Fallot
B. Ventricular septal defect
C. Hypoplastic left heart
D. Coarctation of aorta
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: The Norwood procedure is a three-stage surgery to treat hypoplastic left
heart syndrome.
8. The nurse administers 75 mcg of Digoxin using 0.05 mg tablets. How many tablets?
A. 1.0
B. 1.2
C. 1.5
D. 2.0
Actual Questions and Answers
Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
✪ 50 Questions and Answers
✪ Multiple-choice and True/False Format
✪ Expert-Verified Explanations
✪ Verified with Trusted Textbooks
1. At what age do most children typically show hand preference?
A. 6 months
B. 1 year
C. 2 years
D. 3 years
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: By 1 year of age, most children naturally begin to show hand preference.
2. Which of the following is true about plaster casts?
A. Lightweight and water-resistant
B. Dries in 15-20 minutes
C. Heavy and not water-resistant
D. Requires no special handling
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Plaster casts are heavier than fiberglass casts and are not water-resistant; they
take 10–72 hours to dry.
3. What is a correct property of fiberglass casts?
A. Takes 72 hours to dry
B. Not water-resistant
C. Light weight and water-resistant
D. Cannot be used in children
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Fiberglass casts dry faster (15–20 minutes), are lighter, and more water-
resistant.
4. Which of the following is a type of skin traction?
A. Halo
, B. Skeletal
C. Buck
D. Cervical
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Buck traction is a type of skin traction used for lower extremity fractures.
5. What is a priority nursing action for a child in skeletal traction?
A. Remove weights daily
B. Allow weights to rest on floor
C. Assess pin sites and hardware
D. Reposition traction frequently
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Proper care includes checking pin sites, ensuring hardware tightness, and
ensuring weights hang freely.
6. What is the purpose of having a wrench at the bedside of a child in halo traction?
A. For mobility
B. For emergency release
C. To loosen daily
D. To tighten weekly
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: The wrench is kept at bedside to remove the halo in case of emergency (e.g.,
CPR).
7. What is the Norwood procedure used to treat?
A. Tetralogy of Fallot
B. Ventricular septal defect
C. Hypoplastic left heart
D. Coarctation of aorta
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: The Norwood procedure is a three-stage surgery to treat hypoplastic left
heart syndrome.
8. The nurse administers 75 mcg of Digoxin using 0.05 mg tablets. How many tablets?
A. 1.0
B. 1.2
C. 1.5
D. 2.0
