Introduction to Computer
Science - D684 Questions with
Accurate Answers
absolute path correct answer the complete and specific location of a
file or directory in a file system, starting from the root directory
abstract data type correct answer a blueprint for organizing and
working with data that defines what operations can be performed on
the data without specifying how they are implemented
abstract step correct answer a high-level action in an algorithm that
describes what needs to be done without detailing how to do it
access control policy correct answer rules that determine who can
access specific resources or data in a system and which actions they can
perform
access time correct answer the time it takes for a system to retrieve
data from memory or storage
address binding correct answer the process of mapping a program's
symbolic addresses to physical addresses in memory
,addressability correct answer the capability of a system to access and
manipulate each unit of data in memory individually
algorithm correct answer a step-by-step procedure or set of rules
designed to solve a specific problem or perform a particular task
alphanumeric values correct answer characters that include both letters
(A-Z) and numbers (0-9)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) correct
answer a standard encoding system for text characters that uses
numeric values to represent letters, numbers, and symbols
analog data correct answer data represented in a continuous and
variable form
analysis correct answer examining and understanding the problem
thoroughly to identify its requirements, constraints, and objectives
application software correct answer programs designed to help users
perform specific tasks, such as word processing, web browsing, or
gaming
argument correct answer the actual value or data you pass to a
function or subprogram when you call it
,arithmetic logic unit (ALU) correct answer the part of the CPU that
performs arithmetic calculations and logical operations
array correct answer a collection of items stored at contiguous memory
locations; each item can be accessed using an index
assignment operator correct answer a symbol used to assign a value to
a variable, typically =
assignment statement correct answer a line of code that assigns a value
to a variable, like x = 5
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) correct answer an
international organization dedicated to advancing computing as a
science and profession
asynchronous correct answer a type of operation that runs
independently of the main program flow, allowing additional tasks to
happen without waiting for others to complete
bandwidth correct answer the maximum amount of data that can be
transmitted over a network connection in a given amount of time,
usually measured in bits per second (bps)
, base register correct answer a register in the CPU that holds the
starting address of the current memory segment; used in address
translation
batch processing correct answer a method of executing a series of jobs
on a computer without manual intervention where tasks are processed
in batches
binary correct answer a numerical system that uses only two digits,
zero and one, to represent data in computing
binary file correct answer a file that contains data in a format that is not
human readable; typically used to store executable programs or
complex data structures
binary operator correct answer an operator that takes two operands,
such as +, -, *, and /
binary search correct answer a search algorithm that finds the position
of a target value within a sorted array by repeatedly dividing the search
interval in half
block correct answer a fixed-size unit of data stored and accessed on a
disk or in memory
Science - D684 Questions with
Accurate Answers
absolute path correct answer the complete and specific location of a
file or directory in a file system, starting from the root directory
abstract data type correct answer a blueprint for organizing and
working with data that defines what operations can be performed on
the data without specifying how they are implemented
abstract step correct answer a high-level action in an algorithm that
describes what needs to be done without detailing how to do it
access control policy correct answer rules that determine who can
access specific resources or data in a system and which actions they can
perform
access time correct answer the time it takes for a system to retrieve
data from memory or storage
address binding correct answer the process of mapping a program's
symbolic addresses to physical addresses in memory
,addressability correct answer the capability of a system to access and
manipulate each unit of data in memory individually
algorithm correct answer a step-by-step procedure or set of rules
designed to solve a specific problem or perform a particular task
alphanumeric values correct answer characters that include both letters
(A-Z) and numbers (0-9)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) correct
answer a standard encoding system for text characters that uses
numeric values to represent letters, numbers, and symbols
analog data correct answer data represented in a continuous and
variable form
analysis correct answer examining and understanding the problem
thoroughly to identify its requirements, constraints, and objectives
application software correct answer programs designed to help users
perform specific tasks, such as word processing, web browsing, or
gaming
argument correct answer the actual value or data you pass to a
function or subprogram when you call it
,arithmetic logic unit (ALU) correct answer the part of the CPU that
performs arithmetic calculations and logical operations
array correct answer a collection of items stored at contiguous memory
locations; each item can be accessed using an index
assignment operator correct answer a symbol used to assign a value to
a variable, typically =
assignment statement correct answer a line of code that assigns a value
to a variable, like x = 5
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) correct answer an
international organization dedicated to advancing computing as a
science and profession
asynchronous correct answer a type of operation that runs
independently of the main program flow, allowing additional tasks to
happen without waiting for others to complete
bandwidth correct answer the maximum amount of data that can be
transmitted over a network connection in a given amount of time,
usually measured in bits per second (bps)
, base register correct answer a register in the CPU that holds the
starting address of the current memory segment; used in address
translation
batch processing correct answer a method of executing a series of jobs
on a computer without manual intervention where tasks are processed
in batches
binary correct answer a numerical system that uses only two digits,
zero and one, to represent data in computing
binary file correct answer a file that contains data in a format that is not
human readable; typically used to store executable programs or
complex data structures
binary operator correct answer an operator that takes two operands,
such as +, -, *, and /
binary search correct answer a search algorithm that finds the position
of a target value within a sorted array by repeatedly dividing the search
interval in half
block correct answer a fixed-size unit of data stored and accessed on a
disk or in memory
