Science Questions with Accurate
Answers
absolute path correct answer the complete and specific location of a
file or directory in a file system, starting from the root directory.
abstract data type correct answer A blueprint for organizing and
working with data that defines what operations can be performed on
the data without specifying how they are implemented.
abstract step correct answer a high-level action in an algorithm that
describes what needs to be done without detailing how to do it
access control policy correct answer rules that determine who can
access specific resources or data in a system and which actions they can
perform
access time correct answer the time it takes for a system to retrieve
data from memory or storage
address binding correct answer the process of mapping a program's
symbolic addresses to physical addresses in memory
,addressability correct answer the capability of a system to access and
manipulate each unit of data in memory individually
algorithm correct answer a step-by-step procedure or set of rules
designed to solve a specific problem or perform a particular task
algorithm correct answer a step-by-step set of instructions designed to
perform a specific task or solve a problem
alphanumeric values correct answer characters that include both letters
(A-Z) and numbers (0-9)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) correct
answer a standard encoding system for text characters that uses
numeric values to represent letters, numbers, and symbols
analog data correct answer data represented in a continuous and
variable form
analysis correct answer examining and understanding the problem
thoroughly to identify its requirements, constraints, and objectives
Application hosting correct answer The process of running software
applications on a server or cloud infrastructure, allowing access over a
network.
,application software correct answer programs designed to help users
perform specific tasks, such as word processing, web browsing, or
gaming
argument correct answer The actual value or data you pass to a
function or subprogram when you call it.
arithmetic logic unit (ALU) correct answer the part of the CPU that
performs arithmetic calculations and logical operations
arithmetic operations correct answer and data types are integral to
algorithm implementation
Arithmetic Operations correct answer Essential for accurate
calculations in programming.
Arithmetic operators correct answer Tools for performing calculations
in programming, including addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication
(*), and division (/).
array correct answer a collection of items stored at contiguous memory
locations; each item can be accessed using an index
, array correct answer A collection of items stored in a contiguous
memory block, each identified by an index number.
assignment operator correct answer a symbol used to assign a value to
a variable, typically =
assignment statement correct answer a line of code that assigns a value
to a variable, like x = 5
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) correct answer an
international organization dedicated to advancing computing as a
science and profession
asynchronous correct answer a type of operation that runs
independently of the main program flow, allowing additional tasks to
happen without waiting for others to complete
Automation correct answer The use of technology to perform tasks
with minimal human intervention, often enhanced by IoT.
bandwidth correct answer the maximum amount of data that can be
transmitted over a network connection in a given amount of time,
usually measured in bits per second (bps)