Psyc 290 exam 2 with 100% verified
correct answers 2025
Freud's theory of personality development - Correct AnswerFreud believed in
unconscious mental processes
Freud's 3 Main Beliefs - Correct Answer1) Adult personality is determined through
childhood experiences
2) Unconscious mental processes influence
3) Conflict causes behavior
components of personality - Ego - - Correct Answerreality principal acts as a mediator
between the Id and the Ego
What I wish to do but know that I can't.
Superego - Correct Answermorality principle.
According to Freud, children attempt to reduce anxiety, avoid punishment, and maintain
parental affection by identifying with parents and internalizing their standards of right
and wrong
Defense mechanisms - Correct Answerrationalization, repression, regression, and
denial
Describe the components of Vygotsky's theory - Correct Answer1) Lev Vygotsky,
Russian developmental psychologist, Vygotsky's theory components:
2) stresses the importance of social interaction with others, typically more highly skilled
children, and adults
3) children's cognitive development occurs when someone helps them by asking
leading questions and providing examples of concepts (scaffolding)
4) each child has a zone of proximal development-difference between what they can do
alone vs. with aid of teacher
Vygotsky's stages of language development - Correct AnswerLanguage allows children
to think in words, ask questions, communicate needs and wants, and form concepts
Universal progressive stages: cooing, babbling, one-word speech, telegraphic speech,
whole sentences
Describe Kohlberg's theory - Correct AnswerKohlberg's theory of moral development-
has three levels and six stages
, Kohlberg's 3 levels of moral development - Correct AnswerLevel 1 pre-conventional
morality- stage 1: punishment stage 2: reward
Level 2 conventional morality stage 3: good behavior and approval stage 4: Authority
Level 3 post-conventional morality stage 5: social contract
stage 6: the morality of individual principles/ethical principles
Erikson's psychosocial theory - Correct AnswerSuggested development occurs in a
series of eight stages
At each stage an emotional crisis must be successfully met for normal development to
occur
Erickson's Psychosocial Stages - Correct AnswerInfant, birth to 1 year old, trust vs.
mistrust
Toddler, 1 to 3 years old, autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Preschool, 3 to 5 years old, initiative vs. guilt
Elementary school, 5 to 12 years old, industry vs inferiority
Adolescence, 13 to early 20s, identity vs. role confusion
Early adulthood, 20s to 30s, intimacy vs. isolation
Middle adulthood, 40s to 50s, generativity vs. stagnation
Late adulthood, 60s and beyond, ego integrity vs. despair
List the symptoms of autism spectrum disorder - Correct AnswerNeurodevelopmental
disorder that involves issues in thinking, feeling, language and social interactions, no
link to childhood immunizations.
Three classic symptoms of autism - Correct Answer1) impaired communication abilities
2) impaired social interaction
3) impaired behavior, interests, and activities
Notable symptoms commonly found in people with autism - Correct Answer1) sensory
deficits
2) self-injurious behavior
3) savant performance-highly specialized abilities found in some rare
4) forming attachments with other people
5) lack of social or emotional reciprocity
6) lack of awareness of the existence of others and their perspectives
correct answers 2025
Freud's theory of personality development - Correct AnswerFreud believed in
unconscious mental processes
Freud's 3 Main Beliefs - Correct Answer1) Adult personality is determined through
childhood experiences
2) Unconscious mental processes influence
3) Conflict causes behavior
components of personality - Ego - - Correct Answerreality principal acts as a mediator
between the Id and the Ego
What I wish to do but know that I can't.
Superego - Correct Answermorality principle.
According to Freud, children attempt to reduce anxiety, avoid punishment, and maintain
parental affection by identifying with parents and internalizing their standards of right
and wrong
Defense mechanisms - Correct Answerrationalization, repression, regression, and
denial
Describe the components of Vygotsky's theory - Correct Answer1) Lev Vygotsky,
Russian developmental psychologist, Vygotsky's theory components:
2) stresses the importance of social interaction with others, typically more highly skilled
children, and adults
3) children's cognitive development occurs when someone helps them by asking
leading questions and providing examples of concepts (scaffolding)
4) each child has a zone of proximal development-difference between what they can do
alone vs. with aid of teacher
Vygotsky's stages of language development - Correct AnswerLanguage allows children
to think in words, ask questions, communicate needs and wants, and form concepts
Universal progressive stages: cooing, babbling, one-word speech, telegraphic speech,
whole sentences
Describe Kohlberg's theory - Correct AnswerKohlberg's theory of moral development-
has three levels and six stages
, Kohlberg's 3 levels of moral development - Correct AnswerLevel 1 pre-conventional
morality- stage 1: punishment stage 2: reward
Level 2 conventional morality stage 3: good behavior and approval stage 4: Authority
Level 3 post-conventional morality stage 5: social contract
stage 6: the morality of individual principles/ethical principles
Erikson's psychosocial theory - Correct AnswerSuggested development occurs in a
series of eight stages
At each stage an emotional crisis must be successfully met for normal development to
occur
Erickson's Psychosocial Stages - Correct AnswerInfant, birth to 1 year old, trust vs.
mistrust
Toddler, 1 to 3 years old, autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Preschool, 3 to 5 years old, initiative vs. guilt
Elementary school, 5 to 12 years old, industry vs inferiority
Adolescence, 13 to early 20s, identity vs. role confusion
Early adulthood, 20s to 30s, intimacy vs. isolation
Middle adulthood, 40s to 50s, generativity vs. stagnation
Late adulthood, 60s and beyond, ego integrity vs. despair
List the symptoms of autism spectrum disorder - Correct AnswerNeurodevelopmental
disorder that involves issues in thinking, feeling, language and social interactions, no
link to childhood immunizations.
Three classic symptoms of autism - Correct Answer1) impaired communication abilities
2) impaired social interaction
3) impaired behavior, interests, and activities
Notable symptoms commonly found in people with autism - Correct Answer1) sensory
deficits
2) self-injurious behavior
3) savant performance-highly specialized abilities found in some rare
4) forming attachments with other people
5) lack of social or emotional reciprocity
6) lack of awareness of the existence of others and their perspectives
