ITSS 3300 Final Exam Review Questions with Correct Answers Verified by
Experts| Latest Update
A breach of system __________ has occurred when unauthorized people are able to access
stored information in an information system Confidentiality
We have ______ when our inability to predict the future carries with it the possibility of a loss
or negative outcome Risk
In the context of our class, a _________ refers to anything that can harm an IT service or
computer stored data Threat
_________ are safeguards to avoid, detect, counteract, or minimize security risks to physical
property, information, computer systems, or other assets Controls
The three general types of consequences associated with IT failure that businesses should
consider Financial, legal, ethical
3 ways an IT system or service can fail Confidentiality, integrity, availability
An organized collection of data Database
Organizes data in connected 2-D tables Relational Database
Provides means for creating, maintaining, and using databases Database Management
System (DBSM)
Categories of objects (ppl, places, things. invoices, products) about which we wish to store info
Data Entity
, Information we collect about data entities (the fields/Column headings in the data table)
Data Attribute
A specific instance of the entity (each instance is a record/row in the data table) Data
Instance
One-to-One relationships Data Structure
Data displayed in tabular form Database Table
(Row)- set of fields that all pertain to the same thing Database RECORD
(Column)- some characteristics of the thing (attribute) Database FIELD
Unique identifier that each record has in that column Primary Key (PK)
Fields that reference a primary key in a related table Foreign Key (FK)
Actually measuring what we intended to measure Validity
Getting the same or very similar results for repeated measurements Reliability
___________ a computer language for storing, manipulating, and retrieving data stored in
relational database Structured Query Language (SQL)
Fast, automatic, frequent, emotional, subconscious = Intuitive System 1 thinking
Experts| Latest Update
A breach of system __________ has occurred when unauthorized people are able to access
stored information in an information system Confidentiality
We have ______ when our inability to predict the future carries with it the possibility of a loss
or negative outcome Risk
In the context of our class, a _________ refers to anything that can harm an IT service or
computer stored data Threat
_________ are safeguards to avoid, detect, counteract, or minimize security risks to physical
property, information, computer systems, or other assets Controls
The three general types of consequences associated with IT failure that businesses should
consider Financial, legal, ethical
3 ways an IT system or service can fail Confidentiality, integrity, availability
An organized collection of data Database
Organizes data in connected 2-D tables Relational Database
Provides means for creating, maintaining, and using databases Database Management
System (DBSM)
Categories of objects (ppl, places, things. invoices, products) about which we wish to store info
Data Entity
, Information we collect about data entities (the fields/Column headings in the data table)
Data Attribute
A specific instance of the entity (each instance is a record/row in the data table) Data
Instance
One-to-One relationships Data Structure
Data displayed in tabular form Database Table
(Row)- set of fields that all pertain to the same thing Database RECORD
(Column)- some characteristics of the thing (attribute) Database FIELD
Unique identifier that each record has in that column Primary Key (PK)
Fields that reference a primary key in a related table Foreign Key (FK)
Actually measuring what we intended to measure Validity
Getting the same or very similar results for repeated measurements Reliability
___________ a computer language for storing, manipulating, and retrieving data stored in
relational database Structured Query Language (SQL)
Fast, automatic, frequent, emotional, subconscious = Intuitive System 1 thinking
