CMY 2602 Assignment Latest Updated 2025

In 1996, South Africa has adopted a National Crime Prevention Plan. What does the National Crime Prevention Plan or Strategy advocate? - -An integrated, multidimensional crime prevention model for interdepartmental operation at central regional and local authority levels. Crime Prevention and Support Services are part of the functions of the ... - -Station Commissioner. Which type of displacement refers to committing a different type of crime from the type initially intended? - -Functional Female arsonists are normally motivated by: - -Revenge The criminal courts in South Africa are divided into two types, namely: - -Appeal and trial courts Complete the following sentence: Lynch and Cantor (1992) argue that theft is largely a function of_______ whereas burglary is a function of _______ - -exposure; guardianship. The South African Police Service (SAPS) is responsible for creating a safe and protective environment for all and should meet the objectives of the SAPS in terms of section 205(3) of the Constitution. Which of these objectives is CORRECT? - -Prevent, combat and investigate crime. Identify one of the established saturation enforcement units. - -Speed control One of the functions of the rehabilitation and development services towards prisoners is ... - -religious care. Which type of crime is human trafficking an example of? - -Transnational crime Sarah lives in a residential estate in Cape Town. Her house has been burgled five times in the past three months. In an effort to increase the security, CCTV cameras have been installed throughout the entire estate. What positive outcome of situational crime prevention does the above scenario best represent? - -Diffusion of benefits Richard, notoriously known as "Top Dog" on the streets, is a member of a local gang, "Bad Boys". He often takes part in petty theft to meet the demands and pressures of the group. Which neutralization technique would Richard use in an attempt to justify his illegal actions? - -Appeal to higher loyalty CMY 2602 CMY 2602 In managing offenders, the Department of Correctional Services pursues the following objective. Identify the correct option. - -Ensuring the safe custody of offenders Situational crime prevention is aimed mainly at preventing property crime, although it may combat other categories of crime as well. Identify a popular criticism against situational crime prevention. - -Displacement According to Merton's anomie theory (1968), a nation with high rates of theft has certain characteristics. Identify the correct option. - -Material values With regard to theft, what is the name given to someone who attempts to "buy" people in influential positions in the criminal justice system to influence the legal procedures? - -Fix Research by Zevitz and Farkas (Joubert 2011) revealed that sex offenders list the following factors as reasons leading to their relapse: - -Fear, stress and anxiety Identify the CORRECT structure established by the Constitution to keep a watchful eye on the management, service delivery and the way in which resources are utilised by the police service. - -Police Civilian Secretariat The provincial commissioner has to manage primary and secondary functions. Indicate a VALID secondary function. - -Evaluation services The High Courts are presided over by judges and assessors who are usually _________ or _________ who assist presiding officers in High Courts. - -advocates; retired magistrates Computer security entails the following: - -+ Computer communications include the protection of mail, fax and telephone. + Computer security entails the protection of data transmission. Identify the CORRECT statements in relation to Sykes and Matza's Neutralisation Theory, in explaining property crime: - -a) Denial of responsibility. The offenders deny any personal responsibility for their actions. b) Condemnation of the condemners. Offenders make the assumption that the motives and behaviour of those who denounce criminals should be condemned. South Africa's National Crime Prevention Plan is based on how many pillars? - -4 The criminal justice system (CJS) consists of which principal role-players? - Corrections, police, courts Which of the following are included in social crime prevention programmes? - -(a) Labour policies CMY 2602 CMY 2602 (b) Health policies (c) Youth policies Which crime prevention model is based on the assumption that crime may be prevented by making potential offenders aware of the risk of being caught in specific neighbourhoods? - -The community-based crime prevention model Which crime prevention model is particularly successful in preventing crimes against property and people, burglary, theft from business premises, shop theft and vandalism? - -The limiting opportunities for crime model In relation to shop theft, which form of business suffers the greatest losses in South Africa? - -Food retailers With regard to shop and employee theft identify the correct statement/s: - -(+) The most frequently occurring offence by employees is theft of cash followed by theft of merchandise. (+) One in three bankruptcies may be directly attributed to or is a direct consequence of employee theft. The ways in which employees commit theft differ depending on which of the following? - -Where the employee works Which of the following can normally be regarded as forms of employee theft? - -(+) Absenteeism (+) Forging receipts Which South African business sector suffers the greatest loss as a result of employee theft? - -Manufacturing Which of the following can be regarded as one of the strongest predictors of employee theft? - -Feelings of unfair treatment by employers Identify the missing words. "Dishonest employees need a ... and an ... to steal from their employers''. - -motive, opportunity Which type of shoplifter will often steal to gain status in his or her peer group? - Juvenile Which theoretical explanation of shoplifting regards people as inherently self-centred and hedonistic? - -Routine activity theory Identify the correct statements with regard to shoplifting. - -(+) It is a surprisingly common method of consumer product acquisition. (+) The majority of shoplifters do not have a criminal record. CMY 2602 CMY 2602 Dismissing employees who are caught stealing is an example of a ... - -negative injunction By which other name is the routine activity theory known? - -Lifestyle approach In relation to employee theft, which type of employee can be regarded as one of the biggest threats to a firm? - -Disgruntled employee Which one of the following methods can be regarded as the most effective in deterring shop theft? - -Presence of a roving security guard between shelves With regard to personnel selection identify the correct statement/s. - -Applicants should not be judged on appearance alone. Which of the following factors can assist in creating job satisfaction? - -(+) Rewarding performance (+) Promoting staff loyalty Since the banning of plastic bags in South Africa in 2003, the occurrence of shoplifting is estimated to have ...? - -tripled Which of the following can be regarded as effective in reducing opportunities for employee theft? - -(+) Giving all staff identification tags (+) Controlling staff shopping and refunds Which of the following can be regarded as motives for stealing? - -(a) Affluence (b) Poverty (c) Boring job To which motive for vehicle theft does the following excerpt relate? "They also steal vehicles as a dare or as initiation into a gang''. - -Joyriding With regard to theft, what is the name given to someone who attempts to "buy'' people in influential positions in the criminal justice system to influence the legal procedures? - -Fix Which of the following can be regarded as key requirements that have to be met before someone can be found guilty of theft in any of its forms? - -(+) Intention (+) Unlawfulness Burglary is committed chiefly by ... - -young people Which of the following distinguishes an amateu