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Exam (elaborations)

ITB Chapter 3 Exam with Accurate Solutions

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ITB Chapter 3 Exam with Accurate Solutions

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ITB Chapter 3 Exam with Accurate
Solutions

items brought from other countries - ANSWER-import

good and services sold to other countries - ANSWER-export

difference between a country's total imports and exports - ANSWER-balance of trade

difference between the amount of money that comes into a country and the amount that
goes out - ANSWER-balance of payments

value of a currency in one country compared with the value in another country -
ANSWER-exchange rate

the making, buying, and selling the goods within a country - ANSWER-domestic
business

business activities needed for creating, shipping, and selling goods and services across
national borders - ANSWER-international business

exists when a country can produce a good or service at a lower cost than other
countries - ANSWER-absolute advantage

a situation in which a country specializes in the production of a good or service -
ANSWER-comapartive advantage

a country exports more than it imports - ANSWER-trade surplus

a country imports more than it exports - ANSWER-trade deficit

nation receives more money than it pays out - ANSWER-positive balance of trade

a country spends more than it brings in - ANSWER-negative balance of trade

refers to a nation's transportation, communication, and utility systems - ANSWER-
infastructure

restrictions to free trade - ANSWER-trade barrier

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