• • Automobile Engineering includes
vehicle design, manufacturing, and
performance.
• • Shift from ICEVs to EVs is growing
due to environmental and health
concerns.
• • This study compares EVs and ICEVs
using PESTEL analysis.
• • EVs offer: zero emissions, low
maintenance, better health outcomes.
, Societal & Health Impact of EVs
• Improved Air Quality: Zero emissions reduce asthma/lung
disease.
• Noise Reduction: Lower urban stress and better sleep.
• Lower Operating Costs: Fuel & maintenance savings.
• Community Health & Justice: Helps marginalized areas.
• Active Transportation: E-bikes promote fitness.