1
Test Bank Complete_
Pathology For The Health Professions 6th Edition, (2021)
By Ivan Damjanov, Anamarija Morovic Perry & Kyle Perry
All Chapters 1-23| Latest Edition With Verified Answers| Rated A+
,2
chapter 01: cell pathology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
chapter 02: inflammation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
chapter 03: immunopathology--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
chapter 04: neoplasia -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33
chapter 05: genetic and developmental diseases --------------------------------------------------------- 41
chapter 06: fluid and hemodynamic disorders ------------------------------------------------------------- 49
chapter 07: the cardiovascular system----------------------------------------------------------------------- 59
chapter 08: the respiratory system --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67
chapter 09: the hematopoietic and lymphoid systems -------------------------------------------------- 76
chapter 10: the gastrointestinal system --------------------------------------------------------------------- 84
chapter 11: the liver and biliary system --------------------------------------------------------------------- 96
chapter 12: the pancreas --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109
chapter 13: the urinary tract ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120
chapter 14: the male reproductive system ----------------------------------------------------------------- 128
chapter 15: the female reproductive system -------------------------------------------------------------- 137
chapter 16: the breast------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 147
chapter 17: the endocrine system ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 155
chapter 18: the skin ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 167
chapter 19: bones and joints ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 175
chapter 20: muscles and peripheral nerves ---------------------------------------------------------------- 187
chapter 21: the nervous system ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 204
chapter 22: the eye ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 217
chapter 23: the ear ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 227
,3
chapter 01: cell pathology
ivan damjanov: pathology for the health professions 6th edition, (2021) test bank
multiple choice
1. all of the following are signs of irreversible cell injury except:
a. apoptosis
b. pyknosis
c. karyorrhexis
d. karyolysis
e. vacuolar degeneration
Ans>> e
vacuolar degeneration is typically seen in reversible cell injury, indicating mild or early
damage that can be reversed if the stress is removed. in contrast, pyknosis (nuclear
shrinkage), karyorrhexis (fragmentation of the nucleus), and karyolysis (dissolution of the
nucleus) are classic features of irreversible cell injury, often associated with cell death.
apoptosis is a regulated process of cell death and, although it is a type of cell death, it is
distinct from necrotic irreversible injury.
dif: 1
ref: p.18
obj: 5
2. inhibition of atp production by hypoxia causes all of the following except:
a. increased production of lactic acid in the cytoplasm
b. degranulation of the rough endoplasmic reticulum
c. dilation of the rough endoplasmic reticulum
d. swelling of the mitochondria
e. alkalinization of the hyaloplasm
, 4
Ans>> e
hypoxia leads to impaired oxidative phosphorylation, causing atp depletion. this results in
anaerobic glycolysis, which increases lactic acid, lowering ph (acidification), not
alkalinization. it also leads to mitochondrial swelling, dilation, and degranulation of the
rough er due to failure of ionic pumps and structural disintegration.
dif: 1
ref: p.8
obj: 4
3. which of the following is an oxygen radical?
a. hydrogen peroxide
b. acid hydrolase
c. atp
d. carbon tetrachloride
e. lipofuscin
Ans>> a
hydrogen peroxide (h₂o₂) is a reactive oxygen species (ros), a type of oxygen radical
formed during oxidative stress. while not a free radical itself, it can generate hydroxyl
radicals in the presence of metal ions. acid hydrolases are enzymes, atp is a cellular
energy molecule, carbon tetrachloride is a toxin (not a ros), and lipofuscin is a pigment
resulting from lipid peroxidation.
dif: 2
ref: p.10
obj: 6
4. which of the following organs undergoes atrophy during childhood and adolescence?
a. uterus
Test Bank Complete_
Pathology For The Health Professions 6th Edition, (2021)
By Ivan Damjanov, Anamarija Morovic Perry & Kyle Perry
All Chapters 1-23| Latest Edition With Verified Answers| Rated A+
,2
chapter 01: cell pathology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
chapter 02: inflammation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
chapter 03: immunopathology--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
chapter 04: neoplasia -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33
chapter 05: genetic and developmental diseases --------------------------------------------------------- 41
chapter 06: fluid and hemodynamic disorders ------------------------------------------------------------- 49
chapter 07: the cardiovascular system----------------------------------------------------------------------- 59
chapter 08: the respiratory system --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67
chapter 09: the hematopoietic and lymphoid systems -------------------------------------------------- 76
chapter 10: the gastrointestinal system --------------------------------------------------------------------- 84
chapter 11: the liver and biliary system --------------------------------------------------------------------- 96
chapter 12: the pancreas --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109
chapter 13: the urinary tract ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120
chapter 14: the male reproductive system ----------------------------------------------------------------- 128
chapter 15: the female reproductive system -------------------------------------------------------------- 137
chapter 16: the breast------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 147
chapter 17: the endocrine system ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 155
chapter 18: the skin ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 167
chapter 19: bones and joints ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 175
chapter 20: muscles and peripheral nerves ---------------------------------------------------------------- 187
chapter 21: the nervous system ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 204
chapter 22: the eye ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 217
chapter 23: the ear ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 227
,3
chapter 01: cell pathology
ivan damjanov: pathology for the health professions 6th edition, (2021) test bank
multiple choice
1. all of the following are signs of irreversible cell injury except:
a. apoptosis
b. pyknosis
c. karyorrhexis
d. karyolysis
e. vacuolar degeneration
Ans>> e
vacuolar degeneration is typically seen in reversible cell injury, indicating mild or early
damage that can be reversed if the stress is removed. in contrast, pyknosis (nuclear
shrinkage), karyorrhexis (fragmentation of the nucleus), and karyolysis (dissolution of the
nucleus) are classic features of irreversible cell injury, often associated with cell death.
apoptosis is a regulated process of cell death and, although it is a type of cell death, it is
distinct from necrotic irreversible injury.
dif: 1
ref: p.18
obj: 5
2. inhibition of atp production by hypoxia causes all of the following except:
a. increased production of lactic acid in the cytoplasm
b. degranulation of the rough endoplasmic reticulum
c. dilation of the rough endoplasmic reticulum
d. swelling of the mitochondria
e. alkalinization of the hyaloplasm
, 4
Ans>> e
hypoxia leads to impaired oxidative phosphorylation, causing atp depletion. this results in
anaerobic glycolysis, which increases lactic acid, lowering ph (acidification), not
alkalinization. it also leads to mitochondrial swelling, dilation, and degranulation of the
rough er due to failure of ionic pumps and structural disintegration.
dif: 1
ref: p.8
obj: 4
3. which of the following is an oxygen radical?
a. hydrogen peroxide
b. acid hydrolase
c. atp
d. carbon tetrachloride
e. lipofuscin
Ans>> a
hydrogen peroxide (h₂o₂) is a reactive oxygen species (ros), a type of oxygen radical
formed during oxidative stress. while not a free radical itself, it can generate hydroxyl
radicals in the presence of metal ions. acid hydrolases are enzymes, atp is a cellular
energy molecule, carbon tetrachloride is a toxin (not a ros), and lipofuscin is a pigment
resulting from lipid peroxidation.
dif: 2
ref: p.10
obj: 6
4. which of the following organs undergoes atrophy during childhood and adolescence?
a. uterus
