TEST BANK
fb
Priorities in Critical Care Nursing, 9th Edition,
fb fb fb fb fb fb
Linda D. Urden, Kathleen M. Stacy, Chapters 1 - 27, Complete
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
,TABLE OF CONTENTS fb fb
UNIT ONE: FOUNDATIONS IN CRITICAL CARE NURSING
fb fb fb fb fb fb
1. Caring for the Critically Ill Patient
fb fb fb fb fb fb
2. Ethical and Legal Issues
fb fb fb fb
3. Facilitating Care Transitions
fb fb fb
UNIT TWO: COMMON PROBLEMS IN CRITICAL CARE
fb fb fb fb fb fb
4. Psychosocial and Spiritual Considerations
fb fb fb fb
5. Nutritional Alterations and Management
fb fb fb fb
6. The Older Adult
fb fb fb
7. Pain and Pain Management
fb fb fb fb
8. Sedation and Delirium Management
fb fb fb fb
9. Palliative and End-of-Life Care
fb fb fb fb
UNIT THREE: CARDIOVASCULAR ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
10. Cardiovascular Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
fb fb fb fb fb fb
11. Cardiovascular Disorders
fb fb
12. Cardiovascular Therapeutic Management
fb fb fb
UNIT FOUR: PULMONARY ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
13. Pulmonary Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
fb fb fb fb fb fb
14. Pulmonary Disorders
fb fb
15. Pulmonary Therapeutic Management
fb fb fb
UNIT FIVE: NEUROLOGICAL ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
16. Neurological Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
fb fb fb fb fb fb
17. Neurologic Disorders and Therapeutic Management
fb fb fb fb fb
UNIT SIX: KIDNEY ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
18. Kidney Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
fb fb fb fb fb fb
19. Kidney Disorders and Therapeutic Management
fb fb fb fb fb
UNIT SEVEN: GASTROINTESTINAL ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
20. Gastrointestinal Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
fb fb fb fb fb fb
21. Gastrointestinal Disorders and Therapeutic Management
fb fb fb fb fb
UNIT EIGHT: ENDOCRINE ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
22. Endocrine Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
fb fb fb fb fb fb
23. Endocrine Disorders and Therapeutic Management
fb fb fb fb fb
UNIT NINE: MULTISYSTEM ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
24. Trauma
fb
25. Burns
fb
26. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
27. Hematological and Oncological Emergencies
fb fb fb fb
,Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing
fb fb fb fb
PracticeUrden: Critical Care Nursing, 9th
fb fb fb fb fb fb
MULTIPLE fb
CHOICE
1. During World War II, what type of wards were developed to care for
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
criticallyinjured patients?
fb fb fb
a. Intensive care fb
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS: C fb
During World War II, shock wards were established to care for critically injured patients.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Triage wards establish the order in which a patient is seen or treated upon arrival to a
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
hospital. Postoperative wards were developed in 1900 and later evolved into intensive
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
careunits.
fb fb
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
fb fb f b REF: p. 1 fb fb fb fb
OBJ:
fb Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb
PracticeMSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
2. What type of practitioner has a broad depth of specialty knowledge and expertise
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb andmanages complex clinical and system issues?
fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. Registered nurses fb
b. Advanced practice nurses fb fb
c. Clinical nurse leaders fb fb
d. Intensivists
ANS: B fb
Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
theirspecialty area and manage complex clinical and systems issues. Intensivists are medical
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
practitioners who manage the critical ill patient. Registered nurses (RNs) are generally
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
direct care providers. Clinical nurse leaders (CNLs) generally do not manage system issues.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
fb fb f b REF: p. 2 fb fb fb fb
OBJ:
fb Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb
PracticeMSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
3. What type of practitioner is instrumental in ensuring care that is evidence based
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
andthat safety programs are in place?
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. Clinical nurse fb
specialist b.
fb fb
Advancedpractice
fb fb
nurse c.
fb fb
Registered nurses fb
d. Nurse practitioners
fb fb
ANS: A fb
, Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) serve in specialty roles that use their clinical, teaching,
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
research, leadership, and consultative abilities. They are instrumental in ensuring that careis
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
evidence based and that safety programs are in place. Advanced practice nurses (APNs)have
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their specialty area and manage complex
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
clinical and systems issues. Registered nurses are generally direct care providers.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Nursepractitioners (NPs) manage direct clinical care of groups of patients.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
fb fb f b REF: p. 2 fb fb fb fb
OBJ:
fb Nursing Process Step: N/A f TOP: Critical Care Nursing
b fb fb fb fb fb fb
PracticeMSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
4. Which professional organization administers critical care certification exams
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
forregistered nurses?
fb fb fb
a. State Board of Registered Nurses fb fb fb fb
b. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialist fb fb fb fb fb
c. Society of Critical Care Medicine fb fb fb fb
d. American Association of Critical-Care Nurses fb fb fb fb
ANS: D fb
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) administers certification exams for
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
registered nurses. The State Board of Registered Nurses (SBON) does not
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
administercertification exams. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS)
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
does not administer certification exams. Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) does
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
not administer nursing certification exams for registered nurses.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
fb fb f b REF: p. 3 fb fb fb fb
OBJ:
fb Nursing Process Step: N/A f TOP: Critical Care Nursing
b fb fb fb fb fb fb
PracticeMSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
5. Emphasis is on human integrity and stresses the theory that the body, mind, and
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
spiritare interdependent and inseparable. This statement describes which methodology
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
of care?
fb fb
a. Holistic care fb
b. Individualized care fb
c. Cultural care fb
d. Interdisciplinary care fb
ANS: A fb
Holistic care focuses on human integrity and stresses that the body, mind, and spirit are
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
interdependent and inseparable. Individualized care recognizes the uniqueness of each
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
patient’s preferences, condition, and physiologic and psychosocial status. Cultural diversityin
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
health care is not a new topic, but it is gaining emphasis and importance as the world
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
becomes more accessible to all as the result of increasing technologies and interfaces
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
withplaces and peoples. Interdisciplinary care is care among a variety of health care
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
professionals with the patient’s health as the common goal.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
fb fb f b REF: p. 4 fb fb fb fb
OBJ:
fb Nursing Process Step: N/A f TOP: Critical Care Nursing
b fb fb fb fb fb fb
PracticeMSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
Priorities in Critical Care Nursing, 9th Edition,
fb fb fb fb fb fb
Linda D. Urden, Kathleen M. Stacy, Chapters 1 - 27, Complete
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
,TABLE OF CONTENTS fb fb
UNIT ONE: FOUNDATIONS IN CRITICAL CARE NURSING
fb fb fb fb fb fb
1. Caring for the Critically Ill Patient
fb fb fb fb fb fb
2. Ethical and Legal Issues
fb fb fb fb
3. Facilitating Care Transitions
fb fb fb
UNIT TWO: COMMON PROBLEMS IN CRITICAL CARE
fb fb fb fb fb fb
4. Psychosocial and Spiritual Considerations
fb fb fb fb
5. Nutritional Alterations and Management
fb fb fb fb
6. The Older Adult
fb fb fb
7. Pain and Pain Management
fb fb fb fb
8. Sedation and Delirium Management
fb fb fb fb
9. Palliative and End-of-Life Care
fb fb fb fb
UNIT THREE: CARDIOVASCULAR ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
10. Cardiovascular Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
fb fb fb fb fb fb
11. Cardiovascular Disorders
fb fb
12. Cardiovascular Therapeutic Management
fb fb fb
UNIT FOUR: PULMONARY ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
13. Pulmonary Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
fb fb fb fb fb fb
14. Pulmonary Disorders
fb fb
15. Pulmonary Therapeutic Management
fb fb fb
UNIT FIVE: NEUROLOGICAL ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
16. Neurological Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
fb fb fb fb fb fb
17. Neurologic Disorders and Therapeutic Management
fb fb fb fb fb
UNIT SIX: KIDNEY ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
18. Kidney Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
fb fb fb fb fb fb
19. Kidney Disorders and Therapeutic Management
fb fb fb fb fb
UNIT SEVEN: GASTROINTESTINAL ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
20. Gastrointestinal Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
fb fb fb fb fb fb
21. Gastrointestinal Disorders and Therapeutic Management
fb fb fb fb fb
UNIT EIGHT: ENDOCRINE ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
22. Endocrine Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
fb fb fb fb fb fb
23. Endocrine Disorders and Therapeutic Management
fb fb fb fb fb
UNIT NINE: MULTISYSTEM ALTERATIONS
fb fb fb
24. Trauma
fb
25. Burns
fb
26. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
27. Hematological and Oncological Emergencies
fb fb fb fb
,Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing
fb fb fb fb
PracticeUrden: Critical Care Nursing, 9th
fb fb fb fb fb fb
MULTIPLE fb
CHOICE
1. During World War II, what type of wards were developed to care for
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
criticallyinjured patients?
fb fb fb
a. Intensive care fb
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS: C fb
During World War II, shock wards were established to care for critically injured patients.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Triage wards establish the order in which a patient is seen or treated upon arrival to a
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
hospital. Postoperative wards were developed in 1900 and later evolved into intensive
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
careunits.
fb fb
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
fb fb f b REF: p. 1 fb fb fb fb
OBJ:
fb Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb
PracticeMSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
2. What type of practitioner has a broad depth of specialty knowledge and expertise
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb andmanages complex clinical and system issues?
fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. Registered nurses fb
b. Advanced practice nurses fb fb
c. Clinical nurse leaders fb fb
d. Intensivists
ANS: B fb
Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
theirspecialty area and manage complex clinical and systems issues. Intensivists are medical
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
practitioners who manage the critical ill patient. Registered nurses (RNs) are generally
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
direct care providers. Clinical nurse leaders (CNLs) generally do not manage system issues.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
fb fb f b REF: p. 2 fb fb fb fb
OBJ:
fb Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb
PracticeMSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
3. What type of practitioner is instrumental in ensuring care that is evidence based
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
andthat safety programs are in place?
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. Clinical nurse fb
specialist b.
fb fb
Advancedpractice
fb fb
nurse c.
fb fb
Registered nurses fb
d. Nurse practitioners
fb fb
ANS: A fb
, Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) serve in specialty roles that use their clinical, teaching,
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
research, leadership, and consultative abilities. They are instrumental in ensuring that careis
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
evidence based and that safety programs are in place. Advanced practice nurses (APNs)have
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their specialty area and manage complex
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
clinical and systems issues. Registered nurses are generally direct care providers.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Nursepractitioners (NPs) manage direct clinical care of groups of patients.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
fb fb f b REF: p. 2 fb fb fb fb
OBJ:
fb Nursing Process Step: N/A f TOP: Critical Care Nursing
b fb fb fb fb fb fb
PracticeMSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
4. Which professional organization administers critical care certification exams
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
forregistered nurses?
fb fb fb
a. State Board of Registered Nurses fb fb fb fb
b. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialist fb fb fb fb fb
c. Society of Critical Care Medicine fb fb fb fb
d. American Association of Critical-Care Nurses fb fb fb fb
ANS: D fb
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) administers certification exams for
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
registered nurses. The State Board of Registered Nurses (SBON) does not
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
administercertification exams. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS)
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
does not administer certification exams. Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) does
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
not administer nursing certification exams for registered nurses.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
fb fb f b REF: p. 3 fb fb fb fb
OBJ:
fb Nursing Process Step: N/A f TOP: Critical Care Nursing
b fb fb fb fb fb fb
PracticeMSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
5. Emphasis is on human integrity and stresses the theory that the body, mind, and
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
spiritare interdependent and inseparable. This statement describes which methodology
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
of care?
fb fb
a. Holistic care fb
b. Individualized care fb
c. Cultural care fb
d. Interdisciplinary care fb
ANS: A fb
Holistic care focuses on human integrity and stresses that the body, mind, and spirit are
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
interdependent and inseparable. Individualized care recognizes the uniqueness of each
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
patient’s preferences, condition, and physiologic and psychosocial status. Cultural diversityin
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
health care is not a new topic, but it is gaining emphasis and importance as the world
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
becomes more accessible to all as the result of increasing technologies and interfaces
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
withplaces and peoples. Interdisciplinary care is care among a variety of health care
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
professionals with the patient’s health as the common goal.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
fb fb f b REF: p. 4 fb fb fb fb
OBJ:
fb Nursing Process Step: N/A f TOP: Critical Care Nursing
b fb fb fb fb fb fb
PracticeMSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb