Test Bank - Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 5th Edition (Hatfield, 2022), Chapter 1-42 | All Chapters with Rationals

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INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY & PEDIATRIC NURSING
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NANCY HATFIELD & CYNTHIA KINCHELOE
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5th Edition
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TESTBANK rf

,
,
, Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–
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Child Health Care Environment Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing,
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5th Edition
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1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and families li
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kely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
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A. Joseph Brennaman fr


B. John Bowlby fr


C. Marshal Klaus fr


D. John Kennell fr f




r Answer: B fr




Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
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study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother because of h
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ospitalization. His work led toa re- fr fr f r fr fr


evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman suggeste
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d that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates at the time.
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rIn the 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carried out important
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studies on the effect of the separation of newborns and parents. They established that earl
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y separation may have long-
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term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity to be t
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ogether at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsthat last well
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into early childhood.
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Question format: Multiple Choice fr fr fr


Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrat
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ed Process: Nursing Process
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Reference: p. 4 fr fr




2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth than do
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white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for this, the nurse
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accurately states that which is the major reason for the high maternal mortality rate?
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A. Having formal education. fr fr


B. Being unmarried. fr


C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. fr fr fr




Answer: D fr




Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal care
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secondary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educational level
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may play a role in the availability of health care, but they are not directly responsible. Bei
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ng unmarried has no bearing on infant mortality.
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Question format: Multiple Choice fr fr fr


Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
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