C180 Final Exam Review |! |! |! |!
questions with verified |! |! |!
solutions
Social Learning Theory - Correct answer ✔A theory of learning process and
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social behavior which proposes that new behaviors can be acquired by
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observing and imitating others; Bandura
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Assumptions of social learning theory: - Correct answer ✔- Media have
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cultivating power |!
- Humans are self-reflective and are capable of reflecting upon the
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appropriateness of behavior |! |!
- Observational learning through modeling
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Modeling - Correct answer ✔Taking note of what others do
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Example of Modeling - Correct answer ✔In the Pretty Women dinner scene,
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the character doesn't know how to act at a fancy dinner and follows others'
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behavior
The Observational Learning Process - Correct answer ✔Attention, retention,
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reproduction, motivation |!
, Direct motivation - Correct answer ✔When you perceive you will be
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rewarded as a consequence of modeling an observed behavior
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Vicarious Motivation - Correct answer ✔Motivation by the success of others
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who are similar to you
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Self-Produced Motivation - Correct answer ✔Often the strongest type of |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
motivation; relies on personal standards to decide whether to engage in
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behaviors
Bobo doll experiment - Correct answer ✔Nursery school students observed an
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adult play aggressively (yelling & hitting) with an inflatable clown (Bobo);
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when children were later allowed to play with the Bobo, those children who
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witnesses the Bobo doll performed the same aggressive actions and
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improvised new ways of playing aggressively |! |! |! |! |!
Selective Exposure - Correct answer ✔The process by which individuals
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screen out messages that do not conform to their own beliefs
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- Also known as congeniality or confirmation bias
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Why does selective exposure occur? - Correct answer ✔- Cognitively easier
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- Moods/emotions
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- Motivated reasoning + seeking validation
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- A way to reduce cognitive dissonance
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Types of Selective Exposure - Correct answer ✔- News/entertainment
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questions with verified |! |! |!
solutions
Social Learning Theory - Correct answer ✔A theory of learning process and
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
social behavior which proposes that new behaviors can be acquired by
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
observing and imitating others; Bandura
|! |! |! |!
Assumptions of social learning theory: - Correct answer ✔- Media have
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
cultivating power |!
- Humans are self-reflective and are capable of reflecting upon the
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
appropriateness of behavior |! |!
- Observational learning through modeling
|! |! |! |!
Modeling - Correct answer ✔Taking note of what others do
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Example of Modeling - Correct answer ✔In the Pretty Women dinner scene,
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
the character doesn't know how to act at a fancy dinner and follows others'
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
behavior
The Observational Learning Process - Correct answer ✔Attention, retention,
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
reproduction, motivation |!
, Direct motivation - Correct answer ✔When you perceive you will be
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
rewarded as a consequence of modeling an observed behavior
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Vicarious Motivation - Correct answer ✔Motivation by the success of others
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
who are similar to you
|! |! |! |!
Self-Produced Motivation - Correct answer ✔Often the strongest type of |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
motivation; relies on personal standards to decide whether to engage in
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
behaviors
Bobo doll experiment - Correct answer ✔Nursery school students observed an
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
adult play aggressively (yelling & hitting) with an inflatable clown (Bobo);
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
when children were later allowed to play with the Bobo, those children who
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
witnesses the Bobo doll performed the same aggressive actions and
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
improvised new ways of playing aggressively |! |! |! |! |!
Selective Exposure - Correct answer ✔The process by which individuals
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
screen out messages that do not conform to their own beliefs
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
- Also known as congeniality or confirmation bias
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!
Why does selective exposure occur? - Correct answer ✔- Cognitively easier
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
- Moods/emotions
|!
- Motivated reasoning + seeking validation
|! |! |! |! |!
- A way to reduce cognitive dissonance
|! |! |! |! |! |!
Types of Selective Exposure - Correct answer ✔- News/entertainment
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!
