PRN 1032 Final Exam Study Guide Questions with Verified Answers| Latest Update Graded A+
Marlow's Hierarchy of Needs Base level is physiological needs: Basic needs: Rest and Sleep,
Eat, Breathe
Fluid Deficit - S/S Dizziness, Dry mouth/Dry skin, Weight Loss, Fatigue and Decreased
oliguria(urine)
Urine Elimination Decrease in kidney perfusion, Shock or Dehydration, Blockage stones,
Blockage in ureters (occur from kidney stone, tumor, trauma) and Neurologic nerve damage
and Pressure on urethra
Constipation causes Decreased of peristalsis and movement
Relieved by fiber and small frequent meals, Fiber intake and Enemas (oil-retention) and digital
disimpaction
Bowel elimination Privacy and dignity and Enemas(Sim's position oil-retention)
Pain scales Numeric 0-10 as zero being pain free and ten the worst pain imaginable. Wong
Baker Face scale used primarily for children and some adults. Verbal (descriptive questions) and
Non-verbal as moaning, crying, refusal to eat and sleepless
Therapeutic Communication Techniques 1) ACTIVE LISTENING - Shows clients that they have
your undivided attention
2) OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS - Used initially to encourage clients to tell their story in their own
way. Ask questions in a language that a client can understand
3) CLARIFYING - Questioning clients about specific details in greater depth or directing them
toward relevant parts of the history.
4) SUMMARIZING - Validates the accuracy of the story.
R.A.C.E Rescue. Alarm/Alert Contain/Confine and Extinguish/Evacuate
, Oxygen teaching NO SMOKING and No open flames (at risk of fire)
Osteoclast Bone-destroying/degrading cells
Positioning a client decrease pressure off of bony prominences, promote circulation and
prevent skin breakdown
Communication with a hearing impaired client get rid of background noise, speak
monotone, face pt and make sure you have pt's attention
Conductive hearing loss causes Obstruction (blockage) by impacted cerumen
Vertigo Interventions When having an attack lie flat on back and look straight ahead,
movement makes condition worse, pt with vertigo feels the room is spinning when it isn't and
recommend a low sodium diet
Retina Where light is converted to signals that can be interpreted by the brain
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) musculoskeletal disorder and the median nerve is
compressed down into wrist
Postoperative client interventions Medicate patient at least 15 mins prior to ambulation
What is the proper PPE to use for MRSA? Methichillin Resistance Staphylococcus Aureus
MRSA PPE wear a mask, gown, gloves, and any additional material provided should be used
How to properly dispose a needle? Disposal of needles goes in the sharp container box
Marlow's Hierarchy of Needs Base level is physiological needs: Basic needs: Rest and Sleep,
Eat, Breathe
Fluid Deficit - S/S Dizziness, Dry mouth/Dry skin, Weight Loss, Fatigue and Decreased
oliguria(urine)
Urine Elimination Decrease in kidney perfusion, Shock or Dehydration, Blockage stones,
Blockage in ureters (occur from kidney stone, tumor, trauma) and Neurologic nerve damage
and Pressure on urethra
Constipation causes Decreased of peristalsis and movement
Relieved by fiber and small frequent meals, Fiber intake and Enemas (oil-retention) and digital
disimpaction
Bowel elimination Privacy and dignity and Enemas(Sim's position oil-retention)
Pain scales Numeric 0-10 as zero being pain free and ten the worst pain imaginable. Wong
Baker Face scale used primarily for children and some adults. Verbal (descriptive questions) and
Non-verbal as moaning, crying, refusal to eat and sleepless
Therapeutic Communication Techniques 1) ACTIVE LISTENING - Shows clients that they have
your undivided attention
2) OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS - Used initially to encourage clients to tell their story in their own
way. Ask questions in a language that a client can understand
3) CLARIFYING - Questioning clients about specific details in greater depth or directing them
toward relevant parts of the history.
4) SUMMARIZING - Validates the accuracy of the story.
R.A.C.E Rescue. Alarm/Alert Contain/Confine and Extinguish/Evacuate
, Oxygen teaching NO SMOKING and No open flames (at risk of fire)
Osteoclast Bone-destroying/degrading cells
Positioning a client decrease pressure off of bony prominences, promote circulation and
prevent skin breakdown
Communication with a hearing impaired client get rid of background noise, speak
monotone, face pt and make sure you have pt's attention
Conductive hearing loss causes Obstruction (blockage) by impacted cerumen
Vertigo Interventions When having an attack lie flat on back and look straight ahead,
movement makes condition worse, pt with vertigo feels the room is spinning when it isn't and
recommend a low sodium diet
Retina Where light is converted to signals that can be interpreted by the brain
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) musculoskeletal disorder and the median nerve is
compressed down into wrist
Postoperative client interventions Medicate patient at least 15 mins prior to ambulation
What is the proper PPE to use for MRSA? Methichillin Resistance Staphylococcus Aureus
MRSA PPE wear a mask, gown, gloves, and any additional material provided should be used
How to properly dispose a needle? Disposal of needles goes in the sharp container box
