AORN Periop 101
Final Test Review (Version 1)
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
, Question 1 (Multiple Choice):
In the perioperative environment, which of the following best describes
the three primary phases of care?
A. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative
B. Admission, surgical intervention, and recovery
C. Assessment, intervention, and evaluation
D. Preoperative, operative, and discharge
ANS: A
Rationale: The fundamental care phases in perioperative nursing
consist of preoperative (patient preparation), intraoperative (surgical
procedure), and postoperative (recovery and follow‐up). This framework
is central to safe and effective patient care.
---
Question 2 (Fill-in-the-Blank):
The _________ phase of perioperative care involves patient education,
verification of informed consent, and final surgical site marking.
ANS: Preoperative
Rationale: The preoperative phase includes all necessary preparations
such as patient education, obtaining consent, and ensuring correct
surgical site marking to prevent errors and enhance patient safety.
---
Question 3 (True/False):
True or False: In perioperative nursing, the intraoperative phase
exclusively involves technical instrument handling and does not include
communication with the surgical team.
ANS: False
2
, Rationale: Although the intraoperative phase emphasizes handling of
instruments and the conduct of the procedure, effective communication
with the surgical team is equally critical to maintain a safe operative
environment.
---
Question 4 (Multiple Response):
Which of the following responsibilities best describe the role of the
perioperative nurse during the preoperative period? (Select all that
apply)
A. Ensuring proper patient identification
B. Confirming the surgical consent and procedure
C. Sterilizing surgical instruments
D. Educating the patient regarding what to expect
ANSs: A, B, D
Rationale: In the preoperative phase, the nurse must verify patient
identity, confirm consent and surgical details, and provide education.
Sterilization of instruments is generally the responsibility of the sterile
processing department.
---
Question 5 (Multiple Choice):
A perioperative nurse’s primary goal during the postoperative phase is
to:
A. Assist with anesthesia reversal
B. Facilitate the patient’s safe recovery and monitor for complications
C. Prepare the operating room for the next case
D. Oversee instrument decontamination
ANS: B
Rationale: In the postoperative phase, the nurse focuses on patient
recovery, which includes monitoring vital signs, assessing for signs of
3
Final Test Review (Version 1)
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
, Question 1 (Multiple Choice):
In the perioperative environment, which of the following best describes
the three primary phases of care?
A. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative
B. Admission, surgical intervention, and recovery
C. Assessment, intervention, and evaluation
D. Preoperative, operative, and discharge
ANS: A
Rationale: The fundamental care phases in perioperative nursing
consist of preoperative (patient preparation), intraoperative (surgical
procedure), and postoperative (recovery and follow‐up). This framework
is central to safe and effective patient care.
---
Question 2 (Fill-in-the-Blank):
The _________ phase of perioperative care involves patient education,
verification of informed consent, and final surgical site marking.
ANS: Preoperative
Rationale: The preoperative phase includes all necessary preparations
such as patient education, obtaining consent, and ensuring correct
surgical site marking to prevent errors and enhance patient safety.
---
Question 3 (True/False):
True or False: In perioperative nursing, the intraoperative phase
exclusively involves technical instrument handling and does not include
communication with the surgical team.
ANS: False
2
, Rationale: Although the intraoperative phase emphasizes handling of
instruments and the conduct of the procedure, effective communication
with the surgical team is equally critical to maintain a safe operative
environment.
---
Question 4 (Multiple Response):
Which of the following responsibilities best describe the role of the
perioperative nurse during the preoperative period? (Select all that
apply)
A. Ensuring proper patient identification
B. Confirming the surgical consent and procedure
C. Sterilizing surgical instruments
D. Educating the patient regarding what to expect
ANSs: A, B, D
Rationale: In the preoperative phase, the nurse must verify patient
identity, confirm consent and surgical details, and provide education.
Sterilization of instruments is generally the responsibility of the sterile
processing department.
---
Question 5 (Multiple Choice):
A perioperative nurse’s primary goal during the postoperative phase is
to:
A. Assist with anesthesia reversal
B. Facilitate the patient’s safe recovery and monitor for complications
C. Prepare the operating room for the next case
D. Oversee instrument decontamination
ANS: B
Rationale: In the postoperative phase, the nurse focuses on patient
recovery, which includes monitoring vital signs, assessing for signs of
3
