2025 HESI Physical Assessment Practice Exam with
Detailed Questions , Answers for Nursing Student
Success
A nurse is assessing a client during a regular checkup. The client complains of a
moderate decrease in food intake over the past 3 weeks, a 4-kilogram weight loss,
and a decrease in mobility. The client had a bout of acute bronchitis 1 month ago
and has recently been diagnosed with mild dementia. The body mass index of the
client is 21. What is the total score of the client according to the mini nutritional
assessment (MNA)? Record your answer as a whole number.
5.
Which diagnosis made by the nurse is helpful in providing the right nursing
interventions for the client?
The nurse identifies that the client is not aware of perineal care and has impaired skin
integrity.
A 50-year-old client with a 30-year history of smoking reports a chronic cough
and shortness of breath related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD). The clinical data on admission are as follows: a heart rate of 100, a blood
pressure of 138/82, a respiratory rate of 32, a tympanic temperature 36.8 °C, and
an oxygen saturation of 80%. Which vital signs obtained by the nurse during the
therapy indicates a positive outcome? Select all that apply.
3. Respiratory rate: 14
4. Blood pressure: 110/70
5. Oxygen saturation: 96%
A client is admitted to the hospital after an accident. The nurse uses the Glasgow
Coma Scale (GCS) with the client. The client is alert and opens his or her eyes
when there is a sound or when someone talks. When questions are asked, the
client answers in a confused manner. The client obeys commands, such as being
asked to move a leg. What would be the client's total score? Record your answer
using a whole number.
13
While conducting an assessment, the nurse finds that the client shivers
uncontrollably and experiences memory loss, depression, and poor judgment.
What might the client's body temperature be?
33° C
The community nurse is assessing an elderly client who lives alone at home. The
nurse finds that the client refrains from physical activity for fear of falling when
walking. Which interventions by the nurse are most beneficial to promote a
healthy lifestyle? Select all that apply.
, A nursing student is taking down notes about the domain of nursing. Which
points have been correctly noted by the nursing student? Select all that apply.
2.The domain of nursing provides both a practical and theoretical aspect of the
discipline
4 . The domain is the knowledge of nursing practice as well as the knowledge of nursing
history, nursing theory, education, and research.
5.The domain of nursing gives nurses a comprehensive perspective that allows them to
identify and treat a client's healthcare needs at all levels and in all healthcare settings.
A registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about Lawrence Kohlberg's
Theory of Moral Development. Which information provided by the registered
nurse regarding Postconventional Reasoning needs correction?
2. "In this level, emphasis is given on social rules and a community-centered approach."
A client says "I feel frustrated because I do not spend enough time with my
partner because of my job." According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which
level of need does the given scenario refer?
3. The given scenario relates to the third level that includes love and belonging needs
A hospital management group selects subjects for a study in order to test the
effect of cardiopulmonary exercise on obesity. A nurse collects the data,
including the clients' age, gender, ethnicity, and health problems, and anticipates
the interrelation from the data. Which element of the evidence-based study
includes this information?
4. Manuscript narrative
The healthcare team of a hospital postpones a discussion regarding the
discharge of a young Hispanic client because the client's culture strongly
believes that older family members and other relatives should be consulted on
important health-related matters. Which nursing theory does the healthcare team
abide by?
3. Leininger's theory
The nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a stroke. The primary
health care provider has referred the client for rehabilitative care. Which
interventions by the nurse help to make a successful referral process? Select all
that apply.
Correct 3
Explain the need for referral to the client and family.
Correct 4
Provide the referral with adequate client information.
Correct 5
Determine what the referral recommends for client care
A nursing instructor asks a student to describe Betty Neuman's theory. Which
statement by the student indicates the need for further education?
Correct4
"Betty Neuman's theory outlines that the external environmental factors act as stressor."
Which of these is a one-on-one communication between a nurse and another
person?
Correct3
Interpersonal communication
Detailed Questions , Answers for Nursing Student
Success
A nurse is assessing a client during a regular checkup. The client complains of a
moderate decrease in food intake over the past 3 weeks, a 4-kilogram weight loss,
and a decrease in mobility. The client had a bout of acute bronchitis 1 month ago
and has recently been diagnosed with mild dementia. The body mass index of the
client is 21. What is the total score of the client according to the mini nutritional
assessment (MNA)? Record your answer as a whole number.
5.
Which diagnosis made by the nurse is helpful in providing the right nursing
interventions for the client?
The nurse identifies that the client is not aware of perineal care and has impaired skin
integrity.
A 50-year-old client with a 30-year history of smoking reports a chronic cough
and shortness of breath related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD). The clinical data on admission are as follows: a heart rate of 100, a blood
pressure of 138/82, a respiratory rate of 32, a tympanic temperature 36.8 °C, and
an oxygen saturation of 80%. Which vital signs obtained by the nurse during the
therapy indicates a positive outcome? Select all that apply.
3. Respiratory rate: 14
4. Blood pressure: 110/70
5. Oxygen saturation: 96%
A client is admitted to the hospital after an accident. The nurse uses the Glasgow
Coma Scale (GCS) with the client. The client is alert and opens his or her eyes
when there is a sound or when someone talks. When questions are asked, the
client answers in a confused manner. The client obeys commands, such as being
asked to move a leg. What would be the client's total score? Record your answer
using a whole number.
13
While conducting an assessment, the nurse finds that the client shivers
uncontrollably and experiences memory loss, depression, and poor judgment.
What might the client's body temperature be?
33° C
The community nurse is assessing an elderly client who lives alone at home. The
nurse finds that the client refrains from physical activity for fear of falling when
walking. Which interventions by the nurse are most beneficial to promote a
healthy lifestyle? Select all that apply.
, A nursing student is taking down notes about the domain of nursing. Which
points have been correctly noted by the nursing student? Select all that apply.
2.The domain of nursing provides both a practical and theoretical aspect of the
discipline
4 . The domain is the knowledge of nursing practice as well as the knowledge of nursing
history, nursing theory, education, and research.
5.The domain of nursing gives nurses a comprehensive perspective that allows them to
identify and treat a client's healthcare needs at all levels and in all healthcare settings.
A registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about Lawrence Kohlberg's
Theory of Moral Development. Which information provided by the registered
nurse regarding Postconventional Reasoning needs correction?
2. "In this level, emphasis is given on social rules and a community-centered approach."
A client says "I feel frustrated because I do not spend enough time with my
partner because of my job." According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which
level of need does the given scenario refer?
3. The given scenario relates to the third level that includes love and belonging needs
A hospital management group selects subjects for a study in order to test the
effect of cardiopulmonary exercise on obesity. A nurse collects the data,
including the clients' age, gender, ethnicity, and health problems, and anticipates
the interrelation from the data. Which element of the evidence-based study
includes this information?
4. Manuscript narrative
The healthcare team of a hospital postpones a discussion regarding the
discharge of a young Hispanic client because the client's culture strongly
believes that older family members and other relatives should be consulted on
important health-related matters. Which nursing theory does the healthcare team
abide by?
3. Leininger's theory
The nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a stroke. The primary
health care provider has referred the client for rehabilitative care. Which
interventions by the nurse help to make a successful referral process? Select all
that apply.
Correct 3
Explain the need for referral to the client and family.
Correct 4
Provide the referral with adequate client information.
Correct 5
Determine what the referral recommends for client care
A nursing instructor asks a student to describe Betty Neuman's theory. Which
statement by the student indicates the need for further education?
Correct4
"Betty Neuman's theory outlines that the external environmental factors act as stressor."
Which of these is a one-on-one communication between a nurse and another
person?
Correct3
Interpersonal communication
