NSG300 / NSG 300 (Latest Update)
Foundations of Nursing Exam 1 | Questions and
Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - GCU
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and tries to get out of bed
without assistance. Which action should the nurse take first?
a. Administer a sedative
b. Apply wrist restraints
c. Move the client closer to the nurse’s station
d. Ask the family to stay with the client
Moving the client closer to the nurse’s station provides continuous
observation and promotes client safety without using restraints.
2. What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
a. To cure diseases
b. To perform tasks delegated by physicians
c. To follow legal requirements
d. To provide a systematic method for client care
The nursing process is a systematic, patient-centered method used to
plan and provide individualized care.
3. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing?
,a. Following hospital protocols
b. Integrating research with clinical expertise and patient preferences
c. Relying solely on physician orders
d. Using trial-and-error to solve problems
EBP combines current research, clinical experience, and patient values
to ensure optimal care.
4. A nurse is collecting subjective data from a client. Which of the following is
an example?
a. “I feel nauseous.”
b. Vomiting 250 mL
c. BP 110/70
d. Pale skin tone
Subjective data refers to information reported by the patient, such as
feelings or symptoms.
5. What type of prevention is administering a flu vaccine?
a. Secondary
b. Tertiary
c. Primary
d. Acute
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs, such as
immunizations.
6. When should hand hygiene be performed?
, a. After donning gloves
b. Before and after patient contact
c. Only after exposure to blood
d. After taking vital signs
Hand hygiene is essential before and after any patient interaction to
reduce infection risk.
7. Which of the following is a correct example of a SMART goal?
a. Patient will walk
b. Nurse will assess pain
c. Patient will ambulate 50 feet with assistance by end of shift
d. Administer medication as ordered
SMART goals are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-
bound.
8. A nurse uses Maslow’s hierarchy of needs when planning care. Which need
has the highest priority?
a. Self-esteem
b. Safety
c. Airway
d. Love and belonging
Physiological needs like airway, breathing, and circulation are the
highest priorities.
9. Which action by a nurse demonstrates cultural competence?
Foundations of Nursing Exam 1 | Questions and
Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - GCU
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and tries to get out of bed
without assistance. Which action should the nurse take first?
a. Administer a sedative
b. Apply wrist restraints
c. Move the client closer to the nurse’s station
d. Ask the family to stay with the client
Moving the client closer to the nurse’s station provides continuous
observation and promotes client safety without using restraints.
2. What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
a. To cure diseases
b. To perform tasks delegated by physicians
c. To follow legal requirements
d. To provide a systematic method for client care
The nursing process is a systematic, patient-centered method used to
plan and provide individualized care.
3. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing?
,a. Following hospital protocols
b. Integrating research with clinical expertise and patient preferences
c. Relying solely on physician orders
d. Using trial-and-error to solve problems
EBP combines current research, clinical experience, and patient values
to ensure optimal care.
4. A nurse is collecting subjective data from a client. Which of the following is
an example?
a. “I feel nauseous.”
b. Vomiting 250 mL
c. BP 110/70
d. Pale skin tone
Subjective data refers to information reported by the patient, such as
feelings or symptoms.
5. What type of prevention is administering a flu vaccine?
a. Secondary
b. Tertiary
c. Primary
d. Acute
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs, such as
immunizations.
6. When should hand hygiene be performed?
, a. After donning gloves
b. Before and after patient contact
c. Only after exposure to blood
d. After taking vital signs
Hand hygiene is essential before and after any patient interaction to
reduce infection risk.
7. Which of the following is a correct example of a SMART goal?
a. Patient will walk
b. Nurse will assess pain
c. Patient will ambulate 50 feet with assistance by end of shift
d. Administer medication as ordered
SMART goals are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-
bound.
8. A nurse uses Maslow’s hierarchy of needs when planning care. Which need
has the highest priority?
a. Self-esteem
b. Safety
c. Airway
d. Love and belonging
Physiological needs like airway, breathing, and circulation are the
highest priorities.
9. Which action by a nurse demonstrates cultural competence?
