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BASIC PATIENT CARE EXAM 1QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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BASIC PATIENT CARE EXAM 1QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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BASIC PATIENT CARE EXAM
1QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Pathogensbh-bhanswer--Microorganismsbhcapablebhofbhcausingbhdisease

Howbharebhbacteriabhclassified?bh-bhanswer--
Classifiedbhaccordingbhtobhneedbhforbhoxygen,bhshape,bhandbhgrambhstaining

Aerobicbhbacteria:bh-bhanswer--Needbhoxygenbhtobhgrowbhandbhsurvive

Anaerobicbhbacteria:bh-bhanswer--Canbhonlybhgrowbhwithoutbhoxygen

Bacteriabhshape:bhcoccibh-bhanswer--ROUND

Bacteriabhshape:bhBacillibh-bhanswer--Rod-shaped

Bacteriabhshape:bhspirochetebh-bhanswer--Spiral-bhorbhcorkscrew-shaped

Bacteriabhsensitivitybhtestingbhdetermines?bh-bhanswer--
Determinesbhwhichbhantibioticbhcanbhkillbhthebhorganism

Multibhdrug-resistantbhorganismS:bh-bhanswer--Methicillin-
resistantbhstaphylococcusbhaureusbh(MRSA)

Vancomycin-resistantbhenterococcusbh(VRE)

(ESBL)bhgonorrheabhGNRbh(Neisseriabhgonorrhoeae)

Clostridiumbhdifficultbh(C.diff)

Penicillin-bhresistantbhStreptococcusbhpneumoniae

Prionsbhcausebh-bhanswer--
Causebhdegenerativebhneurologicbhdisease,bhsuchbhasbhvariantbhCreutzfeldt-
Jakobbhdiseasebh(madbhcowbhdisease)

Virusesbharebhparasitesbhthatbhcanbh-bhanswer--
Growbhandbhreplicatebhonlybhwithinbhabhlivingbhcell

Rickettsiabhisbhtransmittedbhbybhthebhbitesbhofbh?bhWhatbhdoesbhitbhcause?bh-bhanswer--
Bitesbhofbhfleas,bhlice,bhmitesbhandbhticksbh

CausesbhRockybhMountainbhspottedbhfeverbhandbhtyphus

Yeastbhandbhmoldbharebh-bhanswer--Fungi

, Fungibhcauses?bh-bhanswer--
CausesbhCandidiasisbh(thrush)bh&bhvaginitis,bhtineabhpedisbh(athlete'sbhfoot)

Normalbhflorabhprevents?bh-bhanswer--
Preventsbhharmfulbhpathogensbhfrombhcolonizingbhandbhmultiplyingbhwithinbhthebhbodybhby
bhsecretingbhsubstancesbhthatbharebhtoxicbhtobhpathogensbhandbhbybhusingbhupbhnutrients



Whatbhisbhopportunisticbhinfection?bh-bhanswer--
Whenbhantibioticsbhkillbhpathogensbhbutbhalsobhcausesbh"goodbhflora",bhtobhovergrownbhan
dbhcausebhanbhinfectionbh

Ex:bhabhyeastbh(fungal)bhinfectionbhsuchbhasbhcandidiasis

Mostbhcommonbhhelminthsbhworldwide?bh-bhanswer--Pinwormsbhmostbhcommon

Chainbhofbhinfectionbh-bhanswer--Chainbhlinks:
1.bhCausativebhagent
2.bhReservoir
3.bhPortalbhofbhexit
4.bhModebhofbhtransfer
5.bhPortalbhofbhentry
6.bhSusceptiblebhhost

Whatbharebhthebhcausativebhagentsbhthatbhcausesbhabhdisease?bh-bhanswer--
Anybhmicroorganismbhorbhbiologicbhagentbhisbhcapablebhofbhcausingbhdisease

Disinfectionbh-bhanswer--
Destroysbhsomebhmicroorganismsbhandbhgreatlybhreducesbhtheirbhcount

Sterilizationbh-bhanswer--Destroysbhandbhremovesbhallbhmicroorganisms

Wherebharebhmicroorganismsbharebhfoundbh?bh-bhanswer--
Infectedbhwounds,bhhumanbhorbhanimalbhwaste,bhanimalsbhandbhinsects,bhcontaminatedbhf
oodbhandbhwaterbhandbhthebhpersonbhwithbhanbhinfection

PortalbhofbhExitbh-bhanswer--Routebhbybhwhichbhpathogenbhleavesbhitsbhhostbh

-
Gastrointestinalbhtract:bhfecesbhmaybhtransportbhthebhtyphoidbhbacillusbhfrombhanbhinfected
bhpersonbh



-
Respiratorybhtract:bhMicroorganismsbharebhreleasedbhwithbhcoughingbhorbhsneezingbhMea
sles,bhmumps,bhpulmonarybhtuberculosisbhcanbhbe
transmittedbhbybhexitbhfrombhthebhrespiratorybhtract

-Skinbhandbhmucusbhmembranes:bhopenbhwound

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