HSPM ch. 2 and 6. Exam Review Questions and answers. 100% Accurate.

HSPM ch. 2 and 6. Exam Review Questions and answers. 100% Accurate. According to Ch.2 video of "environmental impact," which destination has environmental damage by tourism development as described below? "Hotels, buildings and apartments extended to the almost water edge to attract as many visitors as possible. Buildings so close to shore have interfered with the normal movement of sand, to and from the beach, which lead to serious erosion" Waikiki in Hawaii Blue Mountain in Australia Beijing in China Maldives South Africa - -Waikiki in Hawaii According to Ch.2 video of "environmental impact," which destination makes efforts to avoid mass tourism by allowing no more than one resort per island and limit environmental impact of tourism? Waikiki Blue Mountain Bangkok Maldives Byron Bay - -Maldives According to Ch.2 video of "social impacts of tourism," which of following is NOT an example of the social impacts of tourism on local communities? Displacement of local people because of increase in the value of properties Widening a gap between the rich and the poor Increase in begging and harassment Increase in pollution - -Increase in pollution According to Ch.2 video of "social impacts of tourism," which of following is a positive social impact of tourism? Cause offense to some certain culture. Ex. Wearing little clothing Raise the quality of living. Ex. Quality services such as education and health Displace local people because of increase in the value of property Encourage begging and harassment. - -Raise the quality of living. Ex. Quality services such as education and health According to ch.2 video of "economic impact," which of the following is NOT one of four main areas in which tourists contribute to the economy of the host community by spending money? Accommodation Sightseeing Foodservice industry Tele-communication Souvenir business - -Tele-communication According to ch.2 video of "economic impact," which of the following is NOT true about tourism-related jobs? Tourism creates many different types of jobs ex. constructions for hotels and transportation services. Tourism related jobs require a little formal training in general. Tourism related jobs are relatively poorly paid in general. In Mexico, tourism related jobs create income for the large section of the population. Gold Coast in Australia have high rates of employment because of its seasonality. - -Gold Coast in Australia have high rates of employment because of its seasonality. According to ch.2 video "Addressing the Impacts of Tourism," which destinations were used as the two examples of the impacts of tourism? Nepal and USA Byron bay and Iowa Byron bay and Nepal Japan and Byron bay - -Byron bay and Nepal According to ch.2 video "Addressing the Impacts of Tourism," which of the following is NOT the description of Nepal's tourism? The tourism has been developed only for the last 20 years. Many people are more concern with making money than with the other impacts of tourism. Some local people recognize that environmental problems WON'T keep tourists away because the attraction of nature (ex. Mountain) is so strong. They make efforts to preserve the characteristic of the town. - -They make efforts to preserve the characteristic of the town. Cultural involution helps a local community to modernize its ways of living. True False - -False Economic leakage is the number of citizens of a country travelling to other countries for pleasure or business. True False - -False One of the potential positive environmental impacts of tourism is. Changes of land use Visual clutter Impacts of foot traffic Greater protection of specific ecosystems Increase in the multiplier effect - -Greater protection of specific ecosystems The three major economic impacts of tourism are. Cultural facilities, infrastructure, and employment Employment, income, and income from outside the destination Invisible exports, balance of payments, and economic growth Foreign exchange earnings, land speculation, and import substitution Income, demonstration effect, and multiplie - -Employment, income, and income from outside the destination The three components of the "triple-bottom-line" are sometimes called the three Ps - People, Planet, Profit. True False - -True Which of the following is NOT an example of changes in society influenced by tourism? Economic structure of a destination area Workforce migration Economic power The value and land ownership pattern Contribution to worldwide environmental problems - -Contributio