ACCURACY IS GUARANTEED
CRJS 475 exam 2 Questions with Detailed Verified
Answers for Accuracy
Quiz: The decision in Carroll v. U.S. (1925) created the vehicle
exception to the warrant requirement. How did this decision
change the requirements for searches of vehicles as compared
to those of homes?⼀Answer: The warrant requirement was
removed in vehicle searches, unlike the warrant required when
searching homes.
Quiz: In the absence of an arrest, what is the difference
between searches of containers in vehicles before and after
SCOTUS' ruling in California v. Acevedo (1991)?⼀Answer:
Until 1991, officers could only perform warrantless searches of
containers in vehicles if they had separate probable cause to
search both the vehicle and the container; after 1991, officers
with probable cause could perform warrantless searches of
containers in vehicles.
Quiz: Which statement correctly explains the rules for
searching individuals during traffic stops according to the
decision in Terry v. Ohio (1968)?⼀Answer: Police may briefly
detain, question, and conduct a limited pat down of a suspect
during a traffic stop without a warrant or probable cause.
, ACCURACY IS GUARANTEED
Quiz: In Pennsylvania v. Mimms (1977), SCOTUS ruled that
officers could order drivers out of cars during traffic stops
without violating the Fourth Amendment under what
circumstance?⼀Answer: when the motor vehicle has been
lawfully detained
Quiz: What does it likely mean if police ask suspects for
consent to search their vehicles?⼀Answer: They don't have
probable cause to search.
Quiz: What overarching societal fear in the early 1900s led
SCOTUS to expand the Fourth Amendment interpretation to
include reduced expectations of privacy in vehicles?⼀Answer:
fear of alcohol-related crimes
Quiz: Emergency searches are best described as
____________.⼀Answer: searches executed without
warrants due to the impracticality or danger in requiring
officers to obtain warrants before they search
Quiz: Justice Jackson believed that rights against
uncontrolled searches and seizures were ____________.⼀
Answer: indispensable freedoms
, ACCURACY IS GUARANTEED
Quiz: Searches of lawfully arrested individuals conducted
without additional probable cause are called ____________.
⼀Answer: searches incident to arrest
Quiz: When applying the voluntariness test of consent to
search, courts focus on whether a(n) ____________.⼀
Answer: officer reasonably believed a suspect consented
voluntarily
Quiz: As far back as the late 1700s, searches of ships did not
require warrants, while searches of homes required warrants
and probable cause. Which of the following statements explains
why?⼀Answer: A ship's mobility allowed the owner to move it
quickly out of reach of a search.
Quiz: Which of the following statements explains the
difference between actual authority consent and apparent
authority consent?⼀Answer: Actual authority consent takes
place when someone has the legal authority to consent to a
search for another individual; apparent authority consent takes
place when officers believe someone has legal authority to
consent to a search for another.
Quiz: In consent searches, individuals ____________.⼀
Answer: give officers who don't have probable cause or a
CRJS 475 exam 2 Questions with Detailed Verified
Answers for Accuracy
Quiz: The decision in Carroll v. U.S. (1925) created the vehicle
exception to the warrant requirement. How did this decision
change the requirements for searches of vehicles as compared
to those of homes?⼀Answer: The warrant requirement was
removed in vehicle searches, unlike the warrant required when
searching homes.
Quiz: In the absence of an arrest, what is the difference
between searches of containers in vehicles before and after
SCOTUS' ruling in California v. Acevedo (1991)?⼀Answer:
Until 1991, officers could only perform warrantless searches of
containers in vehicles if they had separate probable cause to
search both the vehicle and the container; after 1991, officers
with probable cause could perform warrantless searches of
containers in vehicles.
Quiz: Which statement correctly explains the rules for
searching individuals during traffic stops according to the
decision in Terry v. Ohio (1968)?⼀Answer: Police may briefly
detain, question, and conduct a limited pat down of a suspect
during a traffic stop without a warrant or probable cause.
, ACCURACY IS GUARANTEED
Quiz: In Pennsylvania v. Mimms (1977), SCOTUS ruled that
officers could order drivers out of cars during traffic stops
without violating the Fourth Amendment under what
circumstance?⼀Answer: when the motor vehicle has been
lawfully detained
Quiz: What does it likely mean if police ask suspects for
consent to search their vehicles?⼀Answer: They don't have
probable cause to search.
Quiz: What overarching societal fear in the early 1900s led
SCOTUS to expand the Fourth Amendment interpretation to
include reduced expectations of privacy in vehicles?⼀Answer:
fear of alcohol-related crimes
Quiz: Emergency searches are best described as
____________.⼀Answer: searches executed without
warrants due to the impracticality or danger in requiring
officers to obtain warrants before they search
Quiz: Justice Jackson believed that rights against
uncontrolled searches and seizures were ____________.⼀
Answer: indispensable freedoms
, ACCURACY IS GUARANTEED
Quiz: Searches of lawfully arrested individuals conducted
without additional probable cause are called ____________.
⼀Answer: searches incident to arrest
Quiz: When applying the voluntariness test of consent to
search, courts focus on whether a(n) ____________.⼀
Answer: officer reasonably believed a suspect consented
voluntarily
Quiz: As far back as the late 1700s, searches of ships did not
require warrants, while searches of homes required warrants
and probable cause. Which of the following statements explains
why?⼀Answer: A ship's mobility allowed the owner to move it
quickly out of reach of a search.
Quiz: Which of the following statements explains the
difference between actual authority consent and apparent
authority consent?⼀Answer: Actual authority consent takes
place when someone has the legal authority to consent to a
search for another individual; apparent authority consent takes
place when officers believe someone has legal authority to
consent to a search for another.
Quiz: In consent searches, individuals ____________.⼀
Answer: give officers who don't have probable cause or a
