Portage Learning BIOD 171 Microbiology Lecture Exam 2023 Key
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,Portage Learning BIOD 171 Microbiology Lecture Exam 2023 Key 1 6
docx.pdf
Exams
1. True or False: A virus is considered a microorganism.
False. Viruses are not living and as such are not considered microorganisms. Viruses can, however, be classified
as microbes, a more general term that includes microorganisms and viruses.
2. What is the smallest biological unit of life?
A cell.
3. At a generalized level, all cells are comprised of what?
Macromolecules*
*A student may also answer: Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic acids and Polysaccharides but they must answer with all four
to be fully correct.
1. How many different types of amino acids are available from which to make proteins?
20
2. Define an essential amino acid.
An essential amino acid cannot be produced by the human body and as such must be take in from the environment
through alternative sources (i.e) food.
1. What are the two major types of nucleic acids and their roles?
DNA-
deoxyribonucleic
acid RNA-
Ribonucleic acid
DNA- Cellular life has DNA and a role that DNA has is long-term storage of
information, it holds the characteristics of living organisms.
RNA- Is the carrier of information in form of amino acid sequence. It converts
,Portage Learning BIOD 171 Microbiology Lecture Exam 2023 Key 1 6
docx.pdf
the information in the DNA and synthesizes proteins
, Portage Learning BIOD 171 Microbiology Lecture Exam 2023 Key 1 6
docx.pdf
1. Complete the following DNA strand and indicate how many bonds are formed for each complementary pair:
3’ GGTCATCG 5’
5’ CC AGC 3’
3’ GGTCATCG 5’
5’ CCAGTAGC 3’
There are 2 bonds formed between A and T, and 3 bonds between G and C.
1. The plasma membrane (select all that are true):
A. Restricts movement of materials in and out of the cell
B. Is often a triple layer comprised of lipids
C. Prevents essential nutrients from escaping
D. Contains hydrophobic tails pointing outward
A and C
2. How many carbon atoms are present in the monosaccharide glucose?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 6
D. 12
C. The molecular formula of Glucose is C6H12O6
True of False: The genetic material within a prokaryotic cell is contained within a membrane-enclosed region.
False. Only eukaryotic cells contain its genetic material within a nucleus
True or False: Prokaryotic cells can be subdivided into Bacteria and Archaea.
True
1 6 docx.pdf
written by
kareey
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an average of $250 per month selling their study
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Scan the QR-code and learn how you can also turn your class
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Uploaded by: kareey on Docmerit. Distribution of this document is
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,Portage Learning BIOD 171 Microbiology Lecture Exam 2023 Key 1 6
docx.pdf
Exams
1. True or False: A virus is considered a microorganism.
False. Viruses are not living and as such are not considered microorganisms. Viruses can, however, be classified
as microbes, a more general term that includes microorganisms and viruses.
2. What is the smallest biological unit of life?
A cell.
3. At a generalized level, all cells are comprised of what?
Macromolecules*
*A student may also answer: Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic acids and Polysaccharides but they must answer with all four
to be fully correct.
1. How many different types of amino acids are available from which to make proteins?
20
2. Define an essential amino acid.
An essential amino acid cannot be produced by the human body and as such must be take in from the environment
through alternative sources (i.e) food.
1. What are the two major types of nucleic acids and their roles?
DNA-
deoxyribonucleic
acid RNA-
Ribonucleic acid
DNA- Cellular life has DNA and a role that DNA has is long-term storage of
information, it holds the characteristics of living organisms.
RNA- Is the carrier of information in form of amino acid sequence. It converts
,Portage Learning BIOD 171 Microbiology Lecture Exam 2023 Key 1 6
docx.pdf
the information in the DNA and synthesizes proteins
, Portage Learning BIOD 171 Microbiology Lecture Exam 2023 Key 1 6
docx.pdf
1. Complete the following DNA strand and indicate how many bonds are formed for each complementary pair:
3’ GGTCATCG 5’
5’ CC AGC 3’
3’ GGTCATCG 5’
5’ CCAGTAGC 3’
There are 2 bonds formed between A and T, and 3 bonds between G and C.
1. The plasma membrane (select all that are true):
A. Restricts movement of materials in and out of the cell
B. Is often a triple layer comprised of lipids
C. Prevents essential nutrients from escaping
D. Contains hydrophobic tails pointing outward
A and C
2. How many carbon atoms are present in the monosaccharide glucose?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 6
D. 12
C. The molecular formula of Glucose is C6H12O6
True of False: The genetic material within a prokaryotic cell is contained within a membrane-enclosed region.
False. Only eukaryotic cells contain its genetic material within a nucleus
True or False: Prokaryotic cells can be subdivided into Bacteria and Archaea.
True
