LMSW Dawn Apgar
What are deficiency needs? - CORRECT ANSWER-needs that arise due to deprivation
According to Maslow, what are growth needs? (Also known as "being needs" or B-
needs) - CORRECT ANSWER-Self actualization
According to Maslow, when can growth needs (B-Needs) be achieved? - CORRECT
ANSWER-A client must satisfy the lower-level basic needs (deficiency needs) before
meeting higher-level needs like self-actualization.
What are physiological needs? - CORRECT ANSWER-These need maintain the
physical organism. Food, water, oxygen, and constant body temperature
What are safety needs? - CORRECT ANSWER-There is a need to feel safe from harm,
danger, or threat of destruction. Clients need regularity and some predictability
What are social needs? - CORRECT ANSWER-friendships, intimacy, affection, and
love are needed. Can come from work, family, friends, or romantic relationships
What are esteem needs? - CORRECT ANSWER-people need a stable, firmly based
level of self-respect and respect from others
What are self-actualization needs? - CORRECT ANSWER-There is a need to be
oneself, to act consistently with whom one is. This is an on-going process that involved
developing potential, becoming, and being what one is capable of being
What is strengths perspective/ humanistic approach? - CORRECT ANSWER-Based on
the assumption that clients have the capacity to grow, change, and adapt. Clients also
have the knowledge that is important in defining and solving their problems (Clients are
experts about their own lives and situations). Clients are resilient and survive and thrive
despite difficulties
What does the strengths based approach focus on? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Understanding clients or families on the basis of their strengths and resources and
mobilizing the resources to improve their situations
What is the psychosocial model? - CORRECT ANSWER-Erikson's stages of
development
What stage of the psychosocial model is from birth to 1 year of age, where children
begin to learn the ability to trust others based on the consistency of their caregiver? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Trust VS Mistrust
,What stage of the psychosocial model is from age 1 to 3, where children begin to assert
their independence by walking away, picking which toy to play with, and making choices
about what they like to eat or wear? - CORRECT ANSWER-Autonomy VS Shame and
Doubt
What stage of Erikson's psychosocial model is from ages 3 to 6, where children assert
themselves more frequently, they begin to plan actives, make up games, and initiate
activities with others? If achieved, this leads to ease with leadership and decision
making. - CORRECT ANSWER-Initiative VS Guilt
Who created cognitive development theory? - CORRECT ANSWER-Jean Piaget
What is cognitive development? - CORRECT ANSWER-The emergence of the ability to
think and understand. Focuses on development in terms of information processing,
conceptual resources, perceptual skills, language learning, and other aspects.
Piaget's cognitive development theory holds that children _______ - CORRECT
ANSWER-learn through interactions with the environment and others
Who originated attachment theory? - CORRECT ANSWER-John Bowlby
According to Bowlby, what is the definition of attachment? - CORRECT ANSWER-a
lasting psychological connectedness between human beings that can be understood
within an evolutionary context in which a caregiver provides safety and security for a
child
Attachment theory suggests that attachment is a set of - CORRECT ANSWER-learned
behaviors
What is the basis for learning attachments? - CORRECT ANSWER-food, a child will
form an attachment initially with whoever feeds them. The child also finds that crying,
smiling, etc bring desirable responses from others, and through operant conditioning,
learn to repeat these be hav ions to get the things they want
According to Maslow, what are the deficiency needs? (D-needs) - CORRECT
ANSWER-Physiological, safety, social, and esteem
What stage of the psychosocial model is from age 6 to puberty, where children begin to
develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments, initiate projects, and see them
through to completion. - CORRECT ANSWER-Industry VS Inferiority
, What stage of the psychosocial model is during adolescence where children become
more independent and look to form their own identity? - CORRECT ANSWER-Identity
VS Role Confusion
What stage of Erikson's psychosocial model happens in young adulthood where
individuals begin to share themselves more intimately with those outside the family? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Intimacy VS Isolation
What stage of Erikson's Psychosocial model happens during middle adulthood, where
people look to give back to society through raising children, being productive at work,
and becoming involved in community activities and organizations? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Generatively VS Stagnation
What stage of the psychosocial model happens as individuals grow older, and
contemplate accomplishments and are able to develop a sense of integrity if they are
satisfied with the progression of their lives? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ego Integrity VS
Despair
What is psychodrama? - CORRECT ANSWER-a treatment approach in which roles are
enacted in a group context. Members of the group re-create their problems and devote
themselves to the role dilemmas of each member.
What are the five stages of group development? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Preaffiliation
2. Power and Control
3. Intimacy
4. Differentiation
5. Separation/Termination
What happens in the Preaffiliation stage of group development? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Development of trust known as forming
What happens in the power and control stage of group development? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Known as storming, there are struggles of individual autonomy and group
identification
What happens in the Intimacy stage of group development? - CORRECT ANSWER-
members utilize self in service of the group, known as norming
What happens in the differentiation stage of group development? - CORRECT
ANSWER-acceptance of each other as distinct individuals, known as preforming
Groups help through... - CORRECT ANSWER-a. installation of hope
b. universality
c. Altruism (Concern for the happiness of others)
d. interpersonal learning
e. self-understanding and insight
What are deficiency needs? - CORRECT ANSWER-needs that arise due to deprivation
According to Maslow, what are growth needs? (Also known as "being needs" or B-
needs) - CORRECT ANSWER-Self actualization
According to Maslow, when can growth needs (B-Needs) be achieved? - CORRECT
ANSWER-A client must satisfy the lower-level basic needs (deficiency needs) before
meeting higher-level needs like self-actualization.
What are physiological needs? - CORRECT ANSWER-These need maintain the
physical organism. Food, water, oxygen, and constant body temperature
What are safety needs? - CORRECT ANSWER-There is a need to feel safe from harm,
danger, or threat of destruction. Clients need regularity and some predictability
What are social needs? - CORRECT ANSWER-friendships, intimacy, affection, and
love are needed. Can come from work, family, friends, or romantic relationships
What are esteem needs? - CORRECT ANSWER-people need a stable, firmly based
level of self-respect and respect from others
What are self-actualization needs? - CORRECT ANSWER-There is a need to be
oneself, to act consistently with whom one is. This is an on-going process that involved
developing potential, becoming, and being what one is capable of being
What is strengths perspective/ humanistic approach? - CORRECT ANSWER-Based on
the assumption that clients have the capacity to grow, change, and adapt. Clients also
have the knowledge that is important in defining and solving their problems (Clients are
experts about their own lives and situations). Clients are resilient and survive and thrive
despite difficulties
What does the strengths based approach focus on? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Understanding clients or families on the basis of their strengths and resources and
mobilizing the resources to improve their situations
What is the psychosocial model? - CORRECT ANSWER-Erikson's stages of
development
What stage of the psychosocial model is from birth to 1 year of age, where children
begin to learn the ability to trust others based on the consistency of their caregiver? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Trust VS Mistrust
,What stage of the psychosocial model is from age 1 to 3, where children begin to assert
their independence by walking away, picking which toy to play with, and making choices
about what they like to eat or wear? - CORRECT ANSWER-Autonomy VS Shame and
Doubt
What stage of Erikson's psychosocial model is from ages 3 to 6, where children assert
themselves more frequently, they begin to plan actives, make up games, and initiate
activities with others? If achieved, this leads to ease with leadership and decision
making. - CORRECT ANSWER-Initiative VS Guilt
Who created cognitive development theory? - CORRECT ANSWER-Jean Piaget
What is cognitive development? - CORRECT ANSWER-The emergence of the ability to
think and understand. Focuses on development in terms of information processing,
conceptual resources, perceptual skills, language learning, and other aspects.
Piaget's cognitive development theory holds that children _______ - CORRECT
ANSWER-learn through interactions with the environment and others
Who originated attachment theory? - CORRECT ANSWER-John Bowlby
According to Bowlby, what is the definition of attachment? - CORRECT ANSWER-a
lasting psychological connectedness between human beings that can be understood
within an evolutionary context in which a caregiver provides safety and security for a
child
Attachment theory suggests that attachment is a set of - CORRECT ANSWER-learned
behaviors
What is the basis for learning attachments? - CORRECT ANSWER-food, a child will
form an attachment initially with whoever feeds them. The child also finds that crying,
smiling, etc bring desirable responses from others, and through operant conditioning,
learn to repeat these be hav ions to get the things they want
According to Maslow, what are the deficiency needs? (D-needs) - CORRECT
ANSWER-Physiological, safety, social, and esteem
What stage of the psychosocial model is from age 6 to puberty, where children begin to
develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments, initiate projects, and see them
through to completion. - CORRECT ANSWER-Industry VS Inferiority
, What stage of the psychosocial model is during adolescence where children become
more independent and look to form their own identity? - CORRECT ANSWER-Identity
VS Role Confusion
What stage of Erikson's psychosocial model happens in young adulthood where
individuals begin to share themselves more intimately with those outside the family? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Intimacy VS Isolation
What stage of Erikson's Psychosocial model happens during middle adulthood, where
people look to give back to society through raising children, being productive at work,
and becoming involved in community activities and organizations? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Generatively VS Stagnation
What stage of the psychosocial model happens as individuals grow older, and
contemplate accomplishments and are able to develop a sense of integrity if they are
satisfied with the progression of their lives? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ego Integrity VS
Despair
What is psychodrama? - CORRECT ANSWER-a treatment approach in which roles are
enacted in a group context. Members of the group re-create their problems and devote
themselves to the role dilemmas of each member.
What are the five stages of group development? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Preaffiliation
2. Power and Control
3. Intimacy
4. Differentiation
5. Separation/Termination
What happens in the Preaffiliation stage of group development? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Development of trust known as forming
What happens in the power and control stage of group development? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Known as storming, there are struggles of individual autonomy and group
identification
What happens in the Intimacy stage of group development? - CORRECT ANSWER-
members utilize self in service of the group, known as norming
What happens in the differentiation stage of group development? - CORRECT
ANSWER-acceptance of each other as distinct individuals, known as preforming
Groups help through... - CORRECT ANSWER-a. installation of hope
b. universality
c. Altruism (Concern for the happiness of others)
d. interpersonal learning
e. self-understanding and insight
