Test Bank for Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing, 6th Edition, By Patricia Williams, 9780323694766, All Chapters 1-41 LATEST

,Chapterrq01:rqNursingrqandrqtherqHealthrqCarerqSystem
Williams:rqdeWit'srqFundamentalrqConceptsrqandrqSkillsrqforrqNursing,rq5thrqEdition


MULTIPLErqCHOICE

1. FlorencerqNightingale’srqcontributionsrqtorqnursingrqpracticerqandrqeducation:
a. arerqhistoricallyrqimportantrqbutrqhaverqnorqvalidityrqforrqnursingrqtoday.
b. wererqneitherrqrecognizedrqnorrqappreciatedrqinrqherrqownrqtime.
c. wererqarqmajorrqfactorrqinrqreducingrqtherqdeathrqraterqinrqtherqCrimeanrqWar.
d. wererqlimitedrqonlyrqtorqtherqcarerqofrqsevererqtraumaticrqwounds.

ANS:r q C
Byrqimprovingrqsanitation,rqnutritionrqventilation,rqandrqhandwashingrqtechniques,rqFlorencer
q Nightingale’srqnursesrqdramaticallyrqreducedrqthe rqdeathrqraterqfromrqinjuriesrqinrqtherqCrimeanrq

War.

DIF:r q CognitiverqLevel:rqKnowle REF:r q p OBJ:rq Theoryrq#1
dge .rq2
TOP:r q NursingrqHistory
KEY:r q NursingrqProcessrqStep:rq
N/Ar q MSC:r q NCLEX:rqN/A

2. EarlyrqnursingrqeducationrqandrqcarerqinrqtherqUnitedrqStates:
a. wererqdirectedrqatrqcommunityrqhealth.
b. providedrqindependencerqforrqwomenrqthroughrqeducationrqandrqemployment.
c. wererqanrqeducationalrqmodelrqbasedrqinrqinstitutionsrqofrqhigherrqlearning.
d. haverqcontinuedrqtorqberqentirelyrqfocusedrqonrqhospitalrqnursing.

ANS:r q B
Becauserqofr q ther q influencer q ofr q earlyr q nNuUrRsiSnINgrqGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingr q educationr q becamer q morer q f
ormalizedr q throughrqapprenticeshipsrqinrqNightingalerqschoolsrqthatrqofferedrqindependencerqtorq
womenrqthroughr q educationrqandrqemployment.

DIF:r q CognitiverqLevel:rqKnowle REF:r q p OBJ:rq Theoryrq#4
dge .rq2
TOP:r q NursingrqHistory
KEY:r q NursingrqProcessrqStep:rq
N/Ar q MSC:r q NCLEX:rqN/A

,3. Inrqorderrqtorqfulfillrqtherqcommonrqgoalsrqdefinedrqbyrqnursingrqtheoristsrq(promoterqwellness,rqpr
eventr q illness,rqfacilitaterqcoping,rqandrqrestorerqhealth),rqtherqLPNrqmustrqtakerqonrqtherqrolesr
qof:
a. caregiver,rqeducator,rqandrqcollaborator.
b. nursingrqassistant,rqdelegator,rqandrqenvironmentalrqspecialist.
c. medicationrqdispenser,rqcollaborator,rqandrqtransporter.
d. dietitian,rqmanager,rqandrqhousekeeper.

ANS:r q A
InrqorderrqforrqtherqLPNrqtorqapplyrqtherqcommonrqgoalsrqofrqnursing,rqherqorrqsherqmustrqassumerqt
herqrolesr q ofrqcaregiver,rqeducator,rqcollaborator,rqmanager,rqandrqadvocate.

DIF:r q CognitiverqLevel:rqComprehens REF:r q p OBJ:rq Theoryrq#2
ion .rq3
TOP:r q ArtrqandrqSciencerqofrqNur KEY:r q NursingrqProcessrqStep:rqN/A
singr q MSC:r q NCLEX:rqN/A

4. Althoughrqnursingrqtheoriesrqdifferrqinrqtheirrqattemptsrqtorqdefinerqnursing,rqallrqofrqthemrqbas
erqtheirr q beliefsrqonrqcommonrqconceptsrqconcerning:




VERIFIED-TEST

, a. self-actualization,rqfundamentalrqneeds,rqandrqbelonging.
b. stressrqreduction,rqself-care,rqandrqarqsystemsrqmodel.
c. curativerqcare,rqrestorativerqcare,rqandrqterminalrqcare.
d. humanrqrelationships,rqtherqenvironment,rqandrqhealth.
ANS:r q D
Althoughrqnursingrqtheoriesrqdiffer,rqtheyrqallrqbaserqtheirrqbeliefsrqonrqhumanrqrelationships,rqthe
r q environment,rqandrqhealth.


DIF:r q CognitiverqLevel:rqComprehens REF:r q p OBJ:rq Theoryrq#2
ion .rq4
TOP:r q NursingrqTheories
KEY:r q NursingrqProcessrqStep:rq
N/Ar q MSC:r q NCLEX:rqN/A

5. Standards rqofrqcarerqforrqtherqnursingrqpracticerqofrqtherqLPNrqarerqestablishedrqbyrqthe:
a. BoardsrqofrqNursingrqExaminersrqinrqeachrqstate.
b. NationalrqCouncilrqofrqStatesrqBoardsrqofrqNursingrq(NCSBN).
c. AmericanrqNursesrqAssociationrq(ANA).
d. NationalrqFederationrqofrqLicensedrqPracticalrqNurses.

ANS:r q D
TherqNationalrqFederationrqofrqLicensedrqPracticalrqNursesrqmodifiedrqtherqstandardsrqpublishedrqby
rqther q ANArqinrq2015rqto rqbetterrqfitrqtherqrolerqofrqtherqLPN.rqInrq2015rqtherqAmericanrqNursesrqA

ssociationr q (ANA)rqrevisedrqtherqStandardsrqofrqNursingrqPracticerqwhichrqcontainedrq17rqstan
dardsrqofrqnationalr q practicerqofrqnursing,rqdescribingrqallrqfacetsrqofrqnursingrqpractice:rqwho,rqw
hat,rqwhen,rqwhere,rqhow.

DIF:r q CognitiverqLevel:rqComprehens REF:r q p OBJ:rq Theoryrq#2
ion .rq6
TOP:r q StandardsrqofrqCare KEY:rqNursingrqProcessrqStep:rqN/A
MSC:r q NCLEX:r q N/A VERIFIED-TESTrq BANK



6. TherqLPNrqdemonstratesrqanrqevidence-basedrqpracticerqby:
a. usingrqarqdrugrqmanualrqtorqcheckrqcompatibilityrqofrqdrugs.
b. usingrqscientificrqinformationrqtorqguiderqdecisionrqmaking.
c. usingrqmedicalrqhistoryrqofrqarqpatientrqtorqdirectrqnursingrqinterventions.
d. basingrqnursingrqcarerqonrqadvicerqfromrqanrqexperiencedrqnurse.

ANS:r q B
Therquserqofrqscientificrqinformationrqfromrqhigh-
qualityrqresearchrqtorqguiderqnursingrqdecisionsrqisr q reflectiverqofrqtherqapplicationrqofrqevidenc
e-basedrqpractice.

DIF:r q CognitiverqLevel:rqKnowle REF:r q p OBJ:rq Theoryrq#3
dge .rq7
TOP:r q Evidence- KEY:r q NursingrqProcessrqStep:rqN/A
BasedrqPracticer q MSC:r q NCL
EX:rqN/A

7. LillianrqWaldrqandrqMaryrqBrewsterrqestablishedrqtherqHenryrqStreetrqSettlementrqServicerqinrqNewrq
Yorkr q inrq1893rqinrqorderrqto:
a. offerrqarqshelterrqtorqinjuredrqwarrqveterans.
b. foundrqarqnursingrqapprenticeship.
c. providerqhealthrqcarerqtorqpoorrqpersons rqlivingrqinrqtenements.
d. offerrqbetterrqhousingrqtorqlow-incomerqfamilies.

ANS:r q C