What is SD and what is HD? - Answers SD-720
HD-1920
"Things that are shot in Full HD cannot be 4K Ultra HD but they can be AI manipulated to look better" -
Answers True
What is a wide screen aspect ratio? - Answers 16x9
What is a really widescreen aspect ratio? Panavision - Answers 2.35:1
What is a short screen aspect ratio? - Answers 4:3 ( 1.33:1)
What do different aspect ratios do? - Answers convey messages about visual language( changing the
black bars)
Benefits for short aspect ratio 4:3 ? - Answers it is presented as equal to the audience
Benefits/ Negatives for a widescreen aspect ratio 16:9 - Answers can capture more than 4:3 and convey
more meanings
cannot frame things that are very tall
Letterboxing - Answers Bars on top/bottom of the screen
pillar boxing - Answers bars on the sides of the screen(Fitting a full-sized 4x3 image in the middle of a
16x 9 screen)
Secondary Frames, Artificial Masking: - Answers By blacking out both sides of the screen creates
a secondary frame and changed the fundamentally horizontal aspect ratio to a
vertical one (concentration on a certain area on screen)
Size - Answers Your personal experience permits permits a sense of size to what you see on screen/
illusions ( lord of the rings ring example)
Scale - Answers we make continual judgments about object size by
seeing the object on-screen in relation to other ( Rae from Star Wars zooming past the crash)
Screen Size - Answers there are tangible differences between watching things on your phone versus in a
movie theater " where do movies get seen?"
- directors of arrested development the Facebook messenger sound effect because they knew people
watched on lap tops
, Screen forces - Answers Tv needs compelling structure to engage different audiences and keep the
watching"
they cannot rely on a built in audience so producers try different structures"
Horizontal direction - Answers "we view the world horizontal and see that as calming/normal"
Vertical direction - Answers "things that are tall inspire a emotional response like awe/wonder or to feel
small " (redwood trees and cathedrals)
Tilting the horizontal plane - Answers we recognize when lines are not straight because in daily life that
is what our eyes are used to (evokes an effect of discomfort/stress on screen)
Magnetism: pull of top of frame - Answers framing things close to the top of the frame/pulled into the
top (into the sider verse example)
Magnetism: Bottom of the frame - Answers the empty space above a character can feel oppressive and
the bottom is pulling them down
Magnetism: Pull of the sides - Answers :close- Visually appealing
:apart- can show actual sepration
Magnetism: Pull of the side edges - Answers our eyes are drawn to the middle so framing can have
significant impact
Magnetism: Pull of the corners - Answers magnetism analogy
the movie visually traps (English king with the stutter example) in the corners of the frame
Magnetism: Screen Center - Answers Most stable no pull from anywhere
Large expansion: you can enlarge objects to interpret significance(even small objects)
Small object Expansion: make a large person feel small in a large room
What does Head room do on screen? - Answers too much: can communicate an aesthetic purpose
too little: for example shutter island cuts off Leo's head because he is "losing his mind"
What is attraction of mass? - Answers Bigger objects will attract smaller objects in the frame (they will
"lean into" the larger ones)
What concept is known as Asymmetry of the frame? - Answers where the two sides of the screen seem
structurally unequal. " We do not pay equal attention to the left and right side"
Empahsis should be put on the right side because we pay more attention to that side