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Unit 3 – Saylor MA121 Statistics (2025/2026) | Probability, Distributions & Percentile Calculations – A+ Verified Answers

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This Unit 3 study guide for Saylor MA121 (2025/2026) provides 100% correct, exam-style questions and solutions covering key statistics concepts. Topics include sampling distributions, normal distribution, Z-scores, percentiles, standard error, exponential distributions, probability calculations, and interpretation of histograms. Also includes applied problems involving average weight loss, wait times, accident data, and spending habits. Ideal for college-level statistics students needing focused review on probability and distribution-based questions.

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Unit 3 Saylor MA121 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | 100% Solved



To find the probability that the mean amount of weight lost by 15 people is

no more than 14 pounds, the random variable should be:

A The number of people who were on the diet.

B The number of people who lost weight on the special weight loss diet.

C The total amount of weight lost by the 15 people on the special weight

loss diet.

D The mean amount of weight lost by the 15 people on the special weight

loss diet. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The mean amount of weight lost by the 15

people on the special weight loss diet.


Find the probability asked for in Question 1. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Let X be the

random variable from Question 1. To find P(X ≤ 14), we use the standard

normal variable Z = (X - 12)/(3/√15) and use a standard normal distribution

table to compute P(Z ≤ (14-12)/(3/√15)) = P(Z ≤ 2.58) = 0.9951.

The answer is: 0.9951
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1

, Find the 90th percentile for the mean amount of weight lost by 15 people. -

🧠 ANSWER ✔✔From a standard normal distribution table, we obtain P(Z ≤

1.28) = 0.9. Converting back to the random variable X using the relation Z =

(X - 12)/(3/√15) yields X0 = (3/√15)Z0 + 12 = (3/√15)(1.28) + 12 = 12.99.

The answer is 12.99

Assume Ramon has kept track of the times for the first accidents to occur

for 40 different days. Let C = the total cumulative time. Then C follows

which distribution?

A U(0,3)

B Exp (13)

C N(60,5.477)


D N(1.5, 0.01875) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔N(60, 5.477)


Using the information in Question 4, find the probability that the total time

for all first accidents to occur is more than 43 hours. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔To

compute P(C > 43), we convert to a standard normal variable Z using the

relationship Z = (C - 60)/5.477 and then compute P(Z > (43-60)/5.477) =

P(Z > -3.10) = 0.9990, using a standard normal distribution table.

The answer is: 0.999
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2

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