Verified Answers
A 60 year old patient reports chronic cough and sputum production. He has a long history
of exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke from his wife. What diagnosis is most likely?
A. Lung cancer
B. Emphysema
C. COPD
D. Allergic cough - ANS -C. COPD
COPD must be considered in anyone with a hx of chronic cough and sputum production,
dyspnea at rest or exertion, and hx of exposure to tobacco smoke`
The most common cause of pneumonia in people of all ages is:
A. S. pneumoniae
B. Group A Strep.
C. S. aureaus
D. Mycoplasma sp. - ANS -A. S. pneumoniae
S. pneumoniae is the most common pathogen in CAP worldwide. It's more common in age
extremes and during winter months.
Which of the following may be used to diagnose COPD?
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A. Chest radiograph or lung CT scan
, B. CT scan of the chest or spirometry
C. Pulmonary function tests or spirometry
D. Arterial blood gases or peak flow rate - ANS -C. Pulmonary function tests or
spirometry
These are essential to dx COPD. The most important measures are the FEV2 and FVC.
A patient with pneumonia reports that he has rust-colored sputum. What pathogen should
the nurse suspect?
A. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
B. Chlamydolphila pneumoniae
C. Staphylococcus aureus
D. Streptococcus pneumoniae - ANS -D. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Strep pneumonia, also known as pneumococcal pneumonia, is associated with rust-
colored sputum.
What disease is usually managed with a short-acting or long acting inhaled anticholinergic
medication?
A. COPD
B. Asthma
C. Bronchitis
D. Bronchiectasis - ANS -A. COPD
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