Hygiene questions with solutions
provided
Which instruction is beneficial to a patient with dry skin?
1
Use topical antibiotics.
2
Bathe more frequently.
3
Apply antiseptic lotion or spray.
4
Add moisture to the air by using a humidifier. ✅✅4
The nurse is caring for four older patients and identifies that which patient should be
bathed twice a week?
1
A patient with dry skin
2
A patient with bowel incontinence
3
A patient with urinary incontinence
4
A bariatric patient ✅✅1
Which condition is observed in a patient who has gingivitis?
1
Dry mouth
2
Tooth decay
3
Inflammation of the gums
4
Inflammation of sebaceous glands ✅✅3
Which information regarding foot care in the patient with diabetes is accurate?
1
Use only cold water to wash the feet.
2
Feet should be soaked to soften the cuticles.
3
Apply emollient lotion between the toes.
4
Feet should be dried thoroughly after washing. ✅✅4
Which nursing intervention is represented in the figure?
,1
Cleaning the cuticles
2
Clipping the fingernails
3
Cleaning under the fingernails
4
Filing the corners of the fingernails ✅✅3
n which order does the nurse complete the steps of a complete or partial bed bath?
1.
Check the room for spills.
2.
Close the room doors and windows.
3.
Remove the patient's gown or pajamas.
4.
Place a bath blanket over the patient, loosen and remove the top covers.
5.
Verify that bed is in a locked position and raised to a comfortable height. ✅✅1,2,5,4,3
The registered nurse provides education to a nursing student about the characteristics
of hair. Which statement made by the student indicates a need for further teaching?
1
"The hair shaft is lifeless."
2
"Hormonal changes affect the hair's characteristics."
3
"Physiological factors directly affect the hair shaft."
4
"Nutrient deficiencies of the hair follicle cause changes in hair color." ✅✅3
The nurse provides care for an adolescent with acne and recalls which primary reason
for the condition?
1
Increased skin vascularity
2
Increased thickness of the skin
3
Increased maturation of integument
4
Increased inflammation of sebaceous glands ✅✅4
The nurse provides an older patient with education related to skin care. Which patient
statement indicates the need for further teaching?
1
,"I should bathe twice a week."
2
"I should rinse well after using soap."
3
"I should use hot water for bathing."
4
"I should drink plenty of fluids." ✅✅3
While assessing a patient, the nurse notes inflamed gums and documents which
condition in the patient's medical record?
1
Gingivitis
2
Xerostomia
3
Dental caries
4
Periodontitis ✅✅1
Which factor influences a patient's hygiene practices? Select all that apply. One, some,
or all responses may be correct.
1
Cultural beliefs
2
Personal values
3
Functional ability
4
Religious practices
5
Available resources ✅✅1,2,3,4,5
The nurse provides information for a nursing student about the implications of skin care.
Which statement made by the student indicates the need for further teaching?
1
"I should smooth the bed linens out regularly."
2
"I should remove rings from the patient's fingers."
3
"I should check that the patient's bath water is not excessively hot or cold."
4
"I should maximize friction by moving the patient frequently." ✅✅4
The nurse educates a nursing student about bed making. Which statement made by the
nursing student indicates the need for further teaching?
1
, "I should raise the bed before changing the linen."
2
"I should shake soiled linens before replacing them."
3
"I should straighten any linen that is loose or wrinkled throughout the day."
4
"I should place soiled linens in special linen bags before placing them in a hamper."
✅✅2
The nurse provides education for a patient's family member about bathing techniques.
The family member asks, "Why do I need to use long strokes on the extremities, moving
from distal to proximal areas?" Which explanation does the nurse give?
1
It decreases the chance of infection.
2
It helps remove dry, flaky skin.
3
It prevents skin trauma.
4
It promotes venous return. ✅✅4
The nurse educator provides teaching to a group of nursing staff members about the
oral cavity and includes which information?
1
The periodontal membrane lies above the gum margins.
2
Saliva is only secreted by glands present inside the oral cavity.
3
The undersurface of the tongue and the floor of the mouth are supplied with a few blood
vessels.
4
Exposure to radiation can impair salivary secretion in the mouth. ✅✅4
Which assessment will the nurse perform to determine a patient's ability to perform foot
care? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
1
Balance
2
Visual acuity
3
Cultural background
4
Muscle strength and flexibility
5
Orientation and cognitive function ✅✅1,2,4,5
provided
Which instruction is beneficial to a patient with dry skin?
1
Use topical antibiotics.
2
Bathe more frequently.
3
Apply antiseptic lotion or spray.
4
Add moisture to the air by using a humidifier. ✅✅4
The nurse is caring for four older patients and identifies that which patient should be
bathed twice a week?
1
A patient with dry skin
2
A patient with bowel incontinence
3
A patient with urinary incontinence
4
A bariatric patient ✅✅1
Which condition is observed in a patient who has gingivitis?
1
Dry mouth
2
Tooth decay
3
Inflammation of the gums
4
Inflammation of sebaceous glands ✅✅3
Which information regarding foot care in the patient with diabetes is accurate?
1
Use only cold water to wash the feet.
2
Feet should be soaked to soften the cuticles.
3
Apply emollient lotion between the toes.
4
Feet should be dried thoroughly after washing. ✅✅4
Which nursing intervention is represented in the figure?
,1
Cleaning the cuticles
2
Clipping the fingernails
3
Cleaning under the fingernails
4
Filing the corners of the fingernails ✅✅3
n which order does the nurse complete the steps of a complete or partial bed bath?
1.
Check the room for spills.
2.
Close the room doors and windows.
3.
Remove the patient's gown or pajamas.
4.
Place a bath blanket over the patient, loosen and remove the top covers.
5.
Verify that bed is in a locked position and raised to a comfortable height. ✅✅1,2,5,4,3
The registered nurse provides education to a nursing student about the characteristics
of hair. Which statement made by the student indicates a need for further teaching?
1
"The hair shaft is lifeless."
2
"Hormonal changes affect the hair's characteristics."
3
"Physiological factors directly affect the hair shaft."
4
"Nutrient deficiencies of the hair follicle cause changes in hair color." ✅✅3
The nurse provides care for an adolescent with acne and recalls which primary reason
for the condition?
1
Increased skin vascularity
2
Increased thickness of the skin
3
Increased maturation of integument
4
Increased inflammation of sebaceous glands ✅✅4
The nurse provides an older patient with education related to skin care. Which patient
statement indicates the need for further teaching?
1
,"I should bathe twice a week."
2
"I should rinse well after using soap."
3
"I should use hot water for bathing."
4
"I should drink plenty of fluids." ✅✅3
While assessing a patient, the nurse notes inflamed gums and documents which
condition in the patient's medical record?
1
Gingivitis
2
Xerostomia
3
Dental caries
4
Periodontitis ✅✅1
Which factor influences a patient's hygiene practices? Select all that apply. One, some,
or all responses may be correct.
1
Cultural beliefs
2
Personal values
3
Functional ability
4
Religious practices
5
Available resources ✅✅1,2,3,4,5
The nurse provides information for a nursing student about the implications of skin care.
Which statement made by the student indicates the need for further teaching?
1
"I should smooth the bed linens out regularly."
2
"I should remove rings from the patient's fingers."
3
"I should check that the patient's bath water is not excessively hot or cold."
4
"I should maximize friction by moving the patient frequently." ✅✅4
The nurse educates a nursing student about bed making. Which statement made by the
nursing student indicates the need for further teaching?
1
, "I should raise the bed before changing the linen."
2
"I should shake soiled linens before replacing them."
3
"I should straighten any linen that is loose or wrinkled throughout the day."
4
"I should place soiled linens in special linen bags before placing them in a hamper."
✅✅2
The nurse provides education for a patient's family member about bathing techniques.
The family member asks, "Why do I need to use long strokes on the extremities, moving
from distal to proximal areas?" Which explanation does the nurse give?
1
It decreases the chance of infection.
2
It helps remove dry, flaky skin.
3
It prevents skin trauma.
4
It promotes venous return. ✅✅4
The nurse educator provides teaching to a group of nursing staff members about the
oral cavity and includes which information?
1
The periodontal membrane lies above the gum margins.
2
Saliva is only secreted by glands present inside the oral cavity.
3
The undersurface of the tongue and the floor of the mouth are supplied with a few blood
vessels.
4
Exposure to radiation can impair salivary secretion in the mouth. ✅✅4
Which assessment will the nurse perform to determine a patient's ability to perform foot
care? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
1
Balance
2
Visual acuity
3
Cultural background
4
Muscle strength and flexibility
5
Orientation and cognitive function ✅✅1,2,4,5
