With Authentic Questions
and Answers 2025/2026
List the 6 essential nutrients that are vital to life - Correct Answers-Water,
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Vitamins, and Minerals
Which of the following nutrients are energy-producing? - Correct Answers-
Fats, proteins, and carbohydrates
Which nutrient provides the highest kcal of energy per gram? - Correct
Answers-Fats (The energy producing nutrients include fats, protein, and
carbohydrates. Carbohydrates and protein provide 4 kcal/g of energy. Fat
provides 9 kcal/gram of energy.)
When discussing energy, what is the unit we refer to? - Correct Answers-
Kilocalorie (kcal)
(The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of
water by 1 degree Celsius)
TRUE/FALSE: Dogs require twice as much protein as cats - Correct Answers-
FALSE
Cats have a higher protein need and thus cats require at least twice as much
protein as dogs. Cats have a high protein requirement because they always
use a given amount of protein for energy. Cats also have a greater need for
animal protein vs plant proteins)
Which of the following statements if FALSE regarding the difference between
palatability and digestibility? - Correct Answers-FALSE: In high digestible
foods the body will not be able to utilize the nutrients
(True: Palatability is a measure of how well an animal likes a food. A
balanced food only needs to be palatable enough to ensure acceptability.
Digestibility is the amount of nutrients in a food that is available for
absorption. In LOW digestible foods, the body will not be able to utilize the
nutrients and thus create more waste.)
Dogs and cats require at least _______ of water a day? - Correct Answers-1
ounce per pound
The most expensive dietary source of energy is? - Correct Answers-Protein
, Which of the following is TRUE of essential amino acids in dogs and cats? -
Correct Answers-Cats require daily taurine
(Dietary proteins must provide essential amino acids because these
molecules cannot be produced or stored in the body at sufficient rates to
support normal growth or protein balance. Dogs and cats require the same
10 amino acids, with cats requiring an eleventh amino acid, taurine.)
TRUE/FALSE: Insoluble carbohydrates are sometimes referred to as "dietary
fiber". - Correct Answers-TRUE
Which of the following is FALSE regarding fats? - Correct Answers-FALSE: The
fat content of a pet food affects the food's digestibility and texture.
(True: Dogs require linoleic acid in their diet. Fats provide 9kcal/g of energy.
Cats require linoleic acid and arachidonic acid in their diet. Fats enhance the
PALATIBILITY of a diet.)
Which of the following are considered fat-soluble vitamins? - Correct
Answers-Vitamins A and E
(Fat-soluble vitamins can be stored within body fat and in the liver. Fat
soluble vitamins include A, D, E, and K. Water-soluble vitamins are not stored
to any great extent in the body. Water soluble vitamins include C and B
complex.)
Dogs and cats have requirements for _____, not _____. - Correct Answers-
Nutrients; Ingredients
What mineral is required in the largest amount in a diet? - Correct Answers-
Calcium
(Calcium is the mineral required in the largest amount in the diet, but it is
important to have calcium in the proper proportion and amount.
Lifestage nutrition can be described as - Correct Answers-Feeding at an
optimal nutrient range
(The lifestage nutrition concept recognizes that feeding below or above an
optimal nutrient range can have a negative consequence on biological
performance or health. The life stage concept is substantially different from
the "all life stages" concept of feeding, which involves feeding a single
product for "all life stages" e.g. all-purpose foods)
When are energy needs the highest during pregnancy? - Correct Answers-
Weeks 6-8
TRUE/FALSE: The requirements for all nutrients are increased during growth -
Correct Answers-TRUE