TEST BANK Foundations of Mental Health Care (8TH) by Michelle Morrison-Valfre| Complete Guide Chapter 1-33 NEWEST VERSION

TESTBANK
TestBankfor Foundations of Mental Health Care
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8th Edition
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TESTBANK i.ui.u

,MichelleMorrison-Valfre:FoundationsofMentalHealthCare8thEdition
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Chapter01: TheHistory of Mental Care
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MULTIPLE CHOICE i.ui.u




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
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irrational soul could becomparedwith thebeliefofthemorerecent psychological theorist:
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush

ANS: A i.ui.u




Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and i.u i.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui .u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
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human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse
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who cared for the mentallyill,and Dr. Benjamin Rush was theauthor ofthe book Diseases of the
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Mind.
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PTS: i . u i . 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
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OBJ:
i.ui.u i . u i 2 . TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
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KEY: i . u i . u Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC:Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




recorded by professionals. This practice led to
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behaviors.
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a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A i.ui.u




Classification ofabnormal behaviorsdid not beginuntil this time,afterthe practice ofmore accurate i.ui.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.ui.u




recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education
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regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: i . u i . 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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OBJ:
i.ui.u i . u i 3 . TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
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KEY: i . u i . u Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC:Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch ofi.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




medicine,andinhumane treatment was greatlydiminishedbythe Frenchhospital director:
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a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter

ANS: C i.ui.u

, PhilippePineladvocatedacceptanceofthementallyill,aswell aspropertreatment. Dorothea Dix i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.u i.ui.u




crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind
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That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental
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Health in 1978.
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PTS: i . u i . 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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OBJ:
i.ui.u i . u i 4 . TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century
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KEY: i . u i . u Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC:Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




4. In 1841, i.ui.u surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




States,Canada, andScotlandandiscredited withbringingaboutpublicawareness and reform for
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the care of the mentally ill.
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a. SigmundFreud i.u




b. John Cade i.ui.u




c. FlorenceNightingale i.u




d. DorotheaDix i.ui.u




ANS: D i.ui.u




DorotheaDix spent 20 yearssurveyingfacilities thathoused mentallyill individualsand is credited i.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept of
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psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorder,
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and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
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PTS: i . u i . 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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OBJ:
i.ui.u i . u i 4 . TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century
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KEY: i . u i . u Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC:Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




5. As a direct result of CliffordN
B e eRr s ’ I
worG
k a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Committee
for Mental Hygiene was formedUin 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness and:
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a. Earlydetection of symptoms ofmental illness i.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.u i.u




b. Educationofcaregivers i.ui.u i.u




c. Currenttreatment options i.ui.u i.ui.u




d. Removingthestigmaattached to mental illness i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u




ANS: D i.ui.u




Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
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consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the
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stigmaofhavingamental illness.Earlydetection ofsymptoms, education ofcaregivers, and current
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treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a
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priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
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PTS: i . u i . 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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OBJ:
i.ui.u i . u i 4 . TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century
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KEY: i . u i . u Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC:Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




6. Duringthe1930s, what common treatment forschizophrenia caused clients to fall into acoma that i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.u




i.ui.u could last as long as 50 hours? i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i .u i.u i.u i.u




a. Electroconvulsivetherapy i.u




b. Insulintherapy i.u




c. Humoral therapy i.ui.u

, d. Amphetaminetherapy i.u




ANS: B i.ui.u




Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




Amphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapywas used for severe
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depression. Humoral therapy, whichoriginatedinancient GreeceandRome,was a belief that mental
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illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
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PTS: i . u i . 1 u DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.8 i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u




OBJ:
i.ui.u i . u i 5 . TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies
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KEY: i . u i . u Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC:Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




7. In the1930s, what mental healthdisorderwas electroconvulsive therapy(ECT)most often used
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to treat?
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a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolardisorder i.u




c. Severedepression i.u




d. Violentbehavior i.ui.u




ANS: C i.ui.u




ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this period,
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schizophreniawas treatedwithinsulintherapy, andviolentbehaviorwastreatedwitha lobotomy. In
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1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
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PTS: i . u i .1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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OBJ:
i.ui.u i . u i 5 .TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies
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KEY: i . u i . u
NssesRsmeInt
NursingProcessStep: A GMSBC:.CClienM
t Needs: Psychosocial Integrity i.u i.u i.ui.u i . u i . u i . u i . u i.ui.u i.ui.u




US N T i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u O
8. In theearlytwentieth century, afrontal lobotomywas acommon treatment forviolent
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behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
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a. Aprocedure thatdelivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
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b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in thefront of the skull to drain fluid
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c. Asurgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of thebrain from the thalamus
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d. A surgical procedure that insertsimplants intothefrontallobes of the brain
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ANS: C i.ui.u




Afrontal lobotomyisa surgical procedurein which thefrontal lobes ofthe brain aresevered from the
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thalamus.
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PTS: i . u i . 1 u DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.6 i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u




OBJ:
i.ui.u i . u i 5 . TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies
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KEY: i . u i . u Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC:Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




9. Whichclass of drugswas introduced in the1930s forthetreatment of depression? i.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u i.u i.ui.u i.u i.u i.ui.u i.ui.u




a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclicantidepressants i.u




c. MAOIs

ANS: D i.ui.u