JMU PHIL 120 final review Questions and Answers Solved Correctly Latest Update

JMU PHIL 120 final review Questions and Answers Solved Correctly Latest Update Translation of Philosophy - Answers love of wisdom theoretical philosophy - Answers asks fundamental questions about the way the world IS. devoted to discovering basic facts about the nature of reality practical philosophy - Answers asks fundamental questions about the way the world OUGHT TO BE. gaining insight into the way we should live, individually and in society definition of philosophy - Answers the discipline of rational inquiry into the truth of, reasons for, and meaning of our fundamental beliefs, undertaken to gain theoretical and practical wisdom Primary branches of theoretical philosophy - Answers metaphysics, epistemology, logic Primary branches of practical philosophy - Answers normative ethics and normative social-political philosophy metaphysics - Answers studies the ultimate nature or feature of reality epistemology - Answers studies the nature of knowledge and the justification of knowledge claims logic - Answers studies the nature of reasoning normative ethics - Answers studies how one ought to live normative social-political philosophy - Answers studies how societies ought to be organized secondary branches of philosophy - Answers aesthetics, bioethics, business ethics, metaethics, philosophy of science, religion, language, law, mathematics, mind, race, technology, and education philosophical movements - Answers constellations of views grouped together from a variety of different branches of philosophy (ex. feminism and existentialism) Similarities b/w philosophy and science - Answers -use reason to try to understand the world -justify their findings with evidence and reasoned argumentation -committed to observing the laws of logic Differences b/w philosophy and science - Answers -philo asks questions that are more abstract and less amendable to determination using strict scientific method -philo asks questions about what is good, bad, right, and wrong Similarities b/w philosophy and religion - Answers -seek to address fundamental questions about the nature of the world and how we should live within it Differences b/w philosophy and religion - Answers -philo uses reason to inquire about everything and does not involve any faith components -region begin with doctrinal elements that are taken on faith practical value of philosophy - Answers developing critical thinking skills is highly valuable skill - do better on entrance exams intrinsic value of philosophy - Answers living a philosophical life is valuable bc it is a crucial part of living a good life rational/critical persuasion - Answers involves providing supporting argument non-rational/non-critical persuasion - Answers might be psychologically effective, but no supporting argument provided argument - Answers an attempt to establish a conclusion as true by citing one or more supporting reasons in its favor cognitive biases - Answers cognitive influences that undermine our ability to think rationally by unconsciously pre-directing our belief systems in a particular direction belief bias - Answers unconscious tendency to find instances of persuasion compelling because you already accept the claim being promoted false consensus effect - Answers unconscious tendency to assume that the beliefs and attitudes held by those around us are held by the wider society bandwagon effect - Answers unconscious tendency to align one's thinking with that of the majority of people around one in-group bias - Answers unconscious tendency to think of the groups that one is a part of as having more of some desirable characteristics than competing groups better-than-average bias - Answers unconscious tendency to rate oneself as better than average in relation to any desirable trait