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HESI Fundamental

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Exam of 69 pages for the course HESI Fundamental at HESI Fundamental (HESI Fundamental)

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Title
HESI Fundamentals


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1



the purpose of therapeutic interaction

TERM


to allow the client to autonomy to make choices when
appropriate. keep statements value-free, advice free, and Image

reassurance-free

DEFINITION




2



what action should the nurse take in a psychiatric situation when the client
describes a physical problem?

TERM


assess. example: if a client has schizophrenia complains of chest
pain take their blood pressure Image

,DEFINITION




3



basic communication principles

TERM


establish trust, nonjudgemental attitude,active listening, offer self,
accept client's feelings, validate client's statements, matter of fact Image

approach

DEFINITION




4



nausea is a common complaint after ECT

TERM


vomiting by an unconscious can lead to aspiration. maintain a
paten airway Image


DEFINITION




5



common physiological responses to anxiety

TERM


increased heart rate, and blood pressure, rapid shallow
respirations, dry mouth, tight feeling in throat, tremors, muscle Image

twitching, anorexia, urinary frequency, palmar sweating

DEFINITION

,6



nurse-client anxiety

TERM


anxiety is contagious, nurse needs to asses on anxiety level and
remain calm. it helps gain control, decrease anxiety, and increase Image

feelings of security

DEFINITION




7



desensitization

TERM


is the nursing intervention for phobia disorders. --assess client to
recognize the factors associated with feared stimuli. Image

-teach and practice with client alternative coping strategies
-expose client to feared stimuli
-provide positive reinforcement

DEFINITION




8



the nurse should place an anxious client where there are reduced environmental
stimuli

TERM



quiet area of the unit away from the nurse's station
Image

, DEFINITION




9



the best time for interaction with a client is at the completion of the performed
ritual

TERM


the client's anxiety is lowest at this time and its an optimal time for
learning Image


DEFINITION

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June 11, 2025
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