OTS 322 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Graded A+ Latest Update 2025-2026
Supports clear-cut strategies to define conditions
- Focuses solely on diagnoses and views them as "problems"
- Emphasizes "normal" as better
- Defines the those in terms of incapacity & undervalues patients' input
- Curative Approach - Answers Medical Model
Reaction to medical model.
- Emphasized societal and environmental barriers as primary contributors to disability.
- Key component: Equality.
- Paralleled civil rights/human rights movements. - Answers Social Model
Alternative to medical & social models
- Conceptualize illness and disability in terms of functional capacity rather than as a medical diagnosis
- Interaction of biological, psychological, & social factors that play a role in individual's ability to function
- Answers Biopsychosocial Model
Lived out, not concepts - Answers Experience
gender, age, occupation, income, education, marital status, family size - Answers Personal factors
Families, friends, beliefs, attitudes - Answers Social Factors
Climate, weather, Environment - Answers Physical Factors
- Answers International Classification of Functioning, Disability, & Health (ICF)
Greatest degree of function possible; objective viewpoint - Answers Maximum Function
Subjective and objective viewpoint of individual; derived from his or her own goals and experience. -
Answers Optimal Function
Components of health and components of well-being - Answers Health
Refers to all body functions, activities, & participation in society - Answers Function
Refers to impairment of bodily functions, and therefore the restrictions of performing activities of daily
living resulting from the health condition - Answers Disability
, A deviation from certain generally accepted population standards of function - Answers Impairment
Outlines the language and constructs that describe the OT profession's domain of concern
- More client-centered
- Determines how impairments exist in client factors and how they alter a person's ability to engage in
functional activities relevant to occupations
- Inform OTs on how to construct intervention plans - Answers Occupational Therapy Practice
Framework: Domain & Process
5 Aspects of OT Practice Framework - Answers - Occupations
- Context
- Performance Patterns
- Performance Skills
- Client Factors
ADLs, IADLs, rest and sleep, education, work, play, leisure, social participation - Answers Occupations
Environmental and personal factors - Answers Contexts
Habits
Routines
Roles
Rituals - Answers Performance Patterns
motor skills, process skills, social interaction skills - Answers Performance Skills
values, beliefs, spirituality, body functions, body structures - Answers Client Factors
age, gender, family background, personality, culture, goals - Answers Psychosocial Factors
Components of Wellness - Answers - Occupational
- Environmental
- Intellectual
- Physical
- Emotional
Supports clear-cut strategies to define conditions
- Focuses solely on diagnoses and views them as "problems"
- Emphasizes "normal" as better
- Defines the those in terms of incapacity & undervalues patients' input
- Curative Approach - Answers Medical Model
Reaction to medical model.
- Emphasized societal and environmental barriers as primary contributors to disability.
- Key component: Equality.
- Paralleled civil rights/human rights movements. - Answers Social Model
Alternative to medical & social models
- Conceptualize illness and disability in terms of functional capacity rather than as a medical diagnosis
- Interaction of biological, psychological, & social factors that play a role in individual's ability to function
- Answers Biopsychosocial Model
Lived out, not concepts - Answers Experience
gender, age, occupation, income, education, marital status, family size - Answers Personal factors
Families, friends, beliefs, attitudes - Answers Social Factors
Climate, weather, Environment - Answers Physical Factors
- Answers International Classification of Functioning, Disability, & Health (ICF)
Greatest degree of function possible; objective viewpoint - Answers Maximum Function
Subjective and objective viewpoint of individual; derived from his or her own goals and experience. -
Answers Optimal Function
Components of health and components of well-being - Answers Health
Refers to all body functions, activities, & participation in society - Answers Function
Refers to impairment of bodily functions, and therefore the restrictions of performing activities of daily
living resulting from the health condition - Answers Disability
, A deviation from certain generally accepted population standards of function - Answers Impairment
Outlines the language and constructs that describe the OT profession's domain of concern
- More client-centered
- Determines how impairments exist in client factors and how they alter a person's ability to engage in
functional activities relevant to occupations
- Inform OTs on how to construct intervention plans - Answers Occupational Therapy Practice
Framework: Domain & Process
5 Aspects of OT Practice Framework - Answers - Occupations
- Context
- Performance Patterns
- Performance Skills
- Client Factors
ADLs, IADLs, rest and sleep, education, work, play, leisure, social participation - Answers Occupations
Environmental and personal factors - Answers Contexts
Habits
Routines
Roles
Rituals - Answers Performance Patterns
motor skills, process skills, social interaction skills - Answers Performance Skills
values, beliefs, spirituality, body functions, body structures - Answers Client Factors
age, gender, family background, personality, culture, goals - Answers Psychosocial Factors
Components of Wellness - Answers - Occupational
- Environmental
- Intellectual
- Physical
- Emotional
