CHEM 120 Final Exam Review /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS /\ /\
significant figures - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a digit that is either
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reliably known or closely estimated
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Significant Figure Rules - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1. All non-zero
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digits are always significant
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2. Zeroes between non-zero digits are always significant
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3. Zeroes to left of first non-zero digit (either before or after
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decimal point) are never significant
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4. Zeroes to the right of last non-zero digit
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
a. after decimal point are always significant
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
b. which are before decimal point are not significant
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conversion factor - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔relationship between /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
two quantities expressed as a fraction
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
dimensional analysis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔conversion of a /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
measurement in one unit into another by the use of conversion /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
factors
True - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔T/F: number of protons never
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
changes according to periodic table /\ /\ /\ /\
, number of protons - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔atomic
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number=_______________________
number of neutrons - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔mass
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
number=_______________________
isotopes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔atoms with same number of
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protons (same electron) but different number of neutrons
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atomic mass - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔weighted average of the
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isotopic masses of all stable isotopes of an element
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compound - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔substance composed of 2+
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elements that are chemically combined /\ /\ /\ /\
molecular compound - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔compound in
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which atoms are held together by covalent bonds
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ionic bond - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔nonmetal and metal (giving
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away of electrons by one and receiving by the other); electrostatic
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interactions between positive and negative ions /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
covalent bond - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2 nonmetals (sharing of
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bonds); the sharing of electrons between two atoms
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
ion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔atom that has an electrostatic charge
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS /\ /\
significant figures - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a digit that is either
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
reliably known or closely estimated
/\ /\ /\ /\
Significant Figure Rules - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1. All non-zero
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
digits are always significant
/\ /\ /\ /\
2. Zeroes between non-zero digits are always significant
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
3. Zeroes to left of first non-zero digit (either before or after
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
decimal point) are never significant
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
4. Zeroes to the right of last non-zero digit
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
a. after decimal point are always significant
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
b. which are before decimal point are not significant
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
conversion factor - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔relationship between /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
two quantities expressed as a fraction
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
dimensional analysis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔conversion of a /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
measurement in one unit into another by the use of conversion /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
factors
True - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔T/F: number of protons never
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
changes according to periodic table /\ /\ /\ /\
, number of protons - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔atomic
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
number=_______________________
number of neutrons - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔mass
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
number=_______________________
isotopes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔atoms with same number of
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
protons (same electron) but different number of neutrons
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
atomic mass - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔weighted average of the
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
isotopic masses of all stable isotopes of an element
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
compound - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔substance composed of 2+
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
elements that are chemically combined /\ /\ /\ /\
molecular compound - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔compound in
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
which atoms are held together by covalent bonds
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
ionic bond - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔nonmetal and metal (giving
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
away of electrons by one and receiving by the other); electrostatic
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
interactions between positive and negative ions /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
covalent bond - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2 nonmetals (sharing of
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
bonds); the sharing of electrons between two atoms
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\
ion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔atom that has an electrostatic charge
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\