NR 341 final exam Questions With Complete Solutions
#1 priority for acute pancreatitis Correct Answers volume
replacement
2 important signs to look for with pancreatitis Correct Answers
cullen's sign (bruising around umbilicus)
turner's sign (bluish flank discoloration)
- report immediately!
5 P's Correct Answers pain, pallor, pulselessness, parasthesia,
paralysis
ARDS and cerebral edema Correct Answers Caused by rapid
intracellular fluid shifts during IV administration of fluids
Burns stress ulcers and prevention Correct Answers Curling's
ulcer; NG tube is the prevention
causes of liver cirrhosis Correct Answers Toxins/drugs
(acetaminophen)
Viral hepatitis (Hepatitis B)
Hypoperfusion/shock/ischemia
Dysfunction → portal hypertension, varices
causes of mallory weiss tear Correct Answers NSAIDs,
retching
Deep Full thickness burn (4th °) Correct Answers Destruction
of all layers plus muscles, tendons & bones
- Black with no edema
, Delirium nursing interventions Correct Answers quiet
environment, reorient, speak slowly, dark room, maintain
consistent routine, identify threats to safety
difference between dialysis and CCRT Correct Answers
dialysis is faster than CCRT
difference between DKA and HHS Correct Answers DKA →
occurs Type 1 DM, BG > 350, metabolic acidosis, kussmaul's
respirations, fruity breath, flushed/dry skin, orthostatic
hypotension, ketones in urine, weight loss
HHS → occurs in Type 2 DM, NO ketoacidosis, BG average >
600, more electrolyte imbalances and renal dysfunction, higher
serum osmolarity than DKA
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Correct Answers
a condition in which blood clots form throughout the body,
blocking small blood vessels
-often caused by injury or infection that causes overactive
clotting
Escharectomy Correct Answers surgical removal of eschar
expected action of dialysis Correct Answers filters blood,
maintains electrolytes, gets rid of excess fluid
for mass causality Correct Answers greatest good for greatest
number of people
#1 priority for acute pancreatitis Correct Answers volume
replacement
2 important signs to look for with pancreatitis Correct Answers
cullen's sign (bruising around umbilicus)
turner's sign (bluish flank discoloration)
- report immediately!
5 P's Correct Answers pain, pallor, pulselessness, parasthesia,
paralysis
ARDS and cerebral edema Correct Answers Caused by rapid
intracellular fluid shifts during IV administration of fluids
Burns stress ulcers and prevention Correct Answers Curling's
ulcer; NG tube is the prevention
causes of liver cirrhosis Correct Answers Toxins/drugs
(acetaminophen)
Viral hepatitis (Hepatitis B)
Hypoperfusion/shock/ischemia
Dysfunction → portal hypertension, varices
causes of mallory weiss tear Correct Answers NSAIDs,
retching
Deep Full thickness burn (4th °) Correct Answers Destruction
of all layers plus muscles, tendons & bones
- Black with no edema
, Delirium nursing interventions Correct Answers quiet
environment, reorient, speak slowly, dark room, maintain
consistent routine, identify threats to safety
difference between dialysis and CCRT Correct Answers
dialysis is faster than CCRT
difference between DKA and HHS Correct Answers DKA →
occurs Type 1 DM, BG > 350, metabolic acidosis, kussmaul's
respirations, fruity breath, flushed/dry skin, orthostatic
hypotension, ketones in urine, weight loss
HHS → occurs in Type 2 DM, NO ketoacidosis, BG average >
600, more electrolyte imbalances and renal dysfunction, higher
serum osmolarity than DKA
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Correct Answers
a condition in which blood clots form throughout the body,
blocking small blood vessels
-often caused by injury or infection that causes overactive
clotting
Escharectomy Correct Answers surgical removal of eschar
expected action of dialysis Correct Answers filters blood,
maintains electrolytes, gets rid of excess fluid
for mass causality Correct Answers greatest good for greatest
number of people
